Crisilla picta

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Crisilla picta
Crisilla picta 01.jpg
Crisilla picta
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Clade: Caenogastropoda
Clade: Hypsogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Rissoidae
Genus: Crisilla
Species:
C. picta
Binomial name
Crisilla picta
(Jeffreys, 1867) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Rissoa picta Jeffreys, 1867
  • Auriconoba watsoni Nordsieck, 1972 [3]
  • Cingula picta (Jeffreys, 1867)

Crisilla picta is a species of minute sea snail with an operculum; this organism is a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. [4]

In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined.

Sea snail common name for snails that normally live in saltwater

Sea snail is a common name for slow moving marine gastropod molluscs usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell.

Operculum (gastropod) A hard structure which closes the aperture of a gastropod when the animal retreats into the shell

The operculum, meaning little lid, is a corneous or calcareous anatomical structure like a trapdoor which exists in many groups of sea snails and freshwater snails, and also in a few groups of land snails; the structure is found in some marine and freshwater gastropods, and in a minority of terrestrial gastropods, including the families Helicinidae, Cyclophoridae, Aciculidae, Maizaniidae, Pomatiidae, etc.

Contents

Distribution

Original description

Crisilla picta was originally collected by Reverend Robert Boog Watson in Madeira and it was sent to British malacologist John Gwyn Jeffreys, who described it as a new species under name Rissoa picta in 1867. [1] Jeffreys's original text (the type description) reads as follows:

Robert Boog Watson Scottish malacologist and minister of the Free Church of Scotland

Rev Dr Robert Boog Watson BA FRSE LLD was a Scottish malacologist and minister of the Free Church of Scotland best known as the author of the report on the Scaphopoda and Gastropoda collected during the H.M.S. Challenger expedition to survey the world's oceans from 1873 to 1876. Watson also described various Opisthobranchia from Madeira.

John Gwyn Jeffreys Welsh conchologist and malacologist

John Gwyn Jeffreys FRS was a British conchologist and malacologist.

The height of the shell is 0.075 inches (1.9 mm). [1] The width of the shell is 0.05 inches (1.3 mm). [1]

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<i>Ondina obliqua</i> species of mollusc

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References

This article incorporates public domain text from reference [1]

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Jeffreys J. G. (1867). "Description of a new species of Rissoa from Madeira". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3)19: 435.
  2. Crisilla picta. CLEMAM, accessed 5 April 2010.
  3. Nordsieck F. (1972). Die europäischen Meeresschnecken (Opisthobranchia mit Pyramidellidae; Rissoacea). Vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart, XIII + 327 pp.
  4. Crisilla picta (Jeffreys, 1867) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 4 December 2018.