Crisilla picta | |
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Crisilla picta | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Clade: | Caenogastropoda |
Clade: | Hypsogastropoda |
Order: | Littorinimorpha |
Family: | Rissoidae |
Genus: | Crisilla |
Species: | C. picta |
Binomial name | |
Crisilla picta | |
Synonyms [2] | |
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Crisilla picta is a species of minute sea snail with an operculum; this organism is a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae. [4]
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined.
Sea snail is a common name for slow moving marine gastropod molluscs usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell.
The operculum, meaning little lid, is a corneous or calcareous anatomical structure like a trapdoor which exists in many groups of sea snails and freshwater snails, and also in a few groups of land snails; the structure is found in some marine and freshwater gastropods, and in a minority of terrestrial gastropods, including the families Helicinidae, Cyclophoridae, Aciculidae, Maizaniidae, Pomatiidae, etc.
Crisilla picta was originally collected by Reverend Robert Boog Watson in Madeira and it was sent to British malacologist John Gwyn Jeffreys, who described it as a new species under name Rissoa picta in 1867. [1] Jeffreys's original text (the type description) reads as follows:
Rev Dr Robert Boog Watson BA FRSE LLD was a Scottish malacologist and minister of the Free Church of Scotland best known as the author of the report on the Scaphopoda and Gastropoda collected during the H.M.S. Challenger expedition to survey the world's oceans from 1873 to 1876. Watson also described various Opisthobranchia from Madeira.
John Gwyn Jeffreys FRS was a British conchologist and malacologist.
“ | Rissoa picta Shell conic-oval, rather solid, semitransparent, and glossy: sculpture, numerous (although not close-set) slight, equal-sized, spiral striae, which cover the body-whorl, but are not discernible on the upper whorls; there is no labial rib: colour pale yellowish-white, variegated by equidistant rows of oblong reddish-brown spots; the body-whorl has three rows (the lower two being sometimes partially confluent), and each of the upper three whorls has two rows: spire rather short, bluntly pointed: whorls five and a half, somewhat compressed, encircled below the suture by a thickened rim, owing to the last-formed whorl overlapping the preceding one in that part; the body-whorl occupies about two-thirds of the shell: suture slight; mouth roundish oval, not expanded: outer lip sharp: inner lip reflected on the pillar and base, united above with the outer lip: pillar broad and flattened: operculum yellowish, rather thick, nearly smooth ; spire or nucleus small, and placed on the inner side near the base. Length 0.075 in., breadth 0.05. Habitat. Under stones at low-water mark, Madeira (Watson); not uncommon. The gastropod shell is part of the body of a gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. An excellent source for terminology of the gastropod shell is "How to Know the Eastern Land Snails" by John B. Burch now freely available at the Hathi Trust Digital Library. A spire is a part of the coiled shell of molluscs. The spire consists of all of the whorls except for the body whorl. Each spire whorl represents a rotation of 360°. A spire is part of the shell of a snail, a gastropod mollusc, a gastropod shell, and also the whorls of the shell in ammonites, which are fossil shelled cephalopods. The nearest ally to this pretty little shell is R. semistriata , from which it differs not only in the smaller size, but in the whorls being flatter, the sculpture equal and not confined to the upper and lower portions of the body-whorl, and in having three (instead of two) rows of coloured spots on that whorl, and two on each of the preceding whorls. | ” |
The height of the shell is 0.075 inches (1.9 mm). [1] The width of the shell is 0.05 inches (1.3 mm). [1]
Rissoidae is a large family of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Rissooidea and the order Littorinimorpha.
Propebela rufa, common name the red conelet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Otitoma cyclophora is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.
Daphnella rissoides, common name the Rissoa-like pleurotoma, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Pleurotomella formosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Copulabyssia corrugata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudococculinidae.
Seguenzia elegans is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.
Solariella amabilis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.
Synaptocochlea picta, common name the painted false stomatella, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Alvania jeffreysi is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
Crisilla iunoniae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
Crisilla galvagni is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
Zebina paivensis is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Zebinidae.
Zebina tridentata is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Zebinidae.
Crisilla is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Rissoidae.
Rissoa is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Rissoidae.
Ondina obliqua is a rare species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
Putilla is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Seguenziidae.
Botelloides chrysalidus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Fossarina picta is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
This article incorporates public domain text from reference [1]