History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name | Cumbrian |
Namesake | Cumbria |
Owner | Wright, Brandon & Co.(1819) [1] |
Builder | Quintin Blackburn, South Shields [2] |
Launched | 24 January 1803 |
Fate | Condemned 14 September 1814 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 374, or 375 [1] [3] (bm) |
Complement | 50 (1834) |
Armament |
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Cumbrian was launched at Shields in 1811. Initially, during the last years of the Napoleonic Wars, Cumbrian was a transport. After the end of the war she became a West Indiaman. In 1817 she made one voyage to Bengal, sailing under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). In 1819 she became a whaler, sailing from Kingston upon Hull to the northern whale fishery (Greenland (Gr) and Davis Strait (DS)). From 1835 on she left whaling and started trading more widely, to North America, Bombay, and Africa. She was driven ashore in August 1844, refloated, and subsequently condemned.
Cumbrian first appeared in the Register of Shipping (RS) in 1811. [4]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1811 | T.Smith | Blackburn | Shields transport | RS |
1816 | T.Smith | Blackburn | Shields transport London–Jamaica | RS |
Cumbrian, Smith, master, was reported to have arrived at Jamaica on 2 May 1816. She was back at Deal on 13 February 1817, and Gravesend two days later.
In 1813 the EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain. British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC. [5]
In 1817 Cumbrian, J.Brodie, master, sailed to Fort William, India under a licence from the EIC. [6] She sailed from Deal on 29 May 1817, bound for Bengal. On 8 July she stopped at Tenerife and the next day resumed her voyage. Prior to 12 June 1818 she was at the Cape of Good Hope, having come from Bengal. She was off Dover on 3 September.
Cumbrian first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1818.
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1818 | T.Smith | Blackburn | London–Jamaica | LR |
1819 | T.Smith Johnson | Blackburn Wright & Co. | London–Jamaica Hull–Davis Strait | LR; large repair 1819 |
From 1819 to 1835 Cumbrian sailed from Hull as a whaler, hunting whales at Greenland or Davis Strait. The data in the table below is from Coltish. [7]
Year | Master | Grounds | "Fish" (Whales) | Tuns whale oil |
---|---|---|---|---|
1819 | Johnson | DS | 5 | 64 |
1820 | Johnson | DS | 13 | 177 |
1821 | Johnson | Gr | 28 | 214 (+12 tons of bone [8] |
1822 | Johnston | DS | 8 | 102 |
On 26 June 1822, ice crushed Lady Forbes; all the crew survived. Captain William Manger, of Lady Forbes transferred to Cumbrian. On the following Sunday, Captain Johnson asked Manger to raise the Bethel Flag and conduct a prayer service for the seamen from all the nearby whalers. [9]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1823 [lower-alpha 1] | Johnston | DS | 23 | 236 |
1824 | Johnston | DS | 6 | 85 |
1825 | Johnston | DS | 6 | 70 |
1826 | Munro | DS | 3 | 40 |
1827 | Munroe [lower-alpha 2] | DS | 18 | 264, or 280 |
1828 | Munroe | DS | 16.5 | 264 |
1829 | Munroe | DS | 11 | 149 |
1830 | Munroe | DS | 0 (clean) | 0 |
1831 | Munroe | DS | 1 | 12 |
1832 | Munroe | Gr | 3 | 39 |
1833 [lower-alpha 3] | Dring, Jr. | DS | 25 | 275 |
1834 | Dring, Jr. | DS | 5 | 61 (48 tuns train oil + 150 butts blubber, 2 tons of fins) |
1835 | Dring, Jr. | DS | 0 or 1 | |
Cumbrian ceased whaling in 1835. In her some 17 years in the trade she had averaged about 10 fish a year, for a total take of a little more than 170 whales.
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1835 | R.Dring | Wright & Co. | Hull–"N.W.F." (Northern Whale Fishery) | LR; large repair 1821 & 1826, and small repair 1831 |
1839 | R.Dring | Wright & Co. | Liverpool–Petersburg Hull | LR; large repair 1821 & 1826, small repair 1834, damages repaired 1837 & 1838, and large repair 1840 |
1840 | R.Dring | Wright & Co. | Hull London–Bombay | LR; large repair 1821 & 1826, small repair 1834, damages repaired 1837 & 1838, and large repair 1840 |
1844 | R.Dring | Wright & Co. | Hull | LR; large repair 1826 & 1840 |
On 12 January 1843 Cumbrian sailed for Madras and Bengal. She put back four days later with the loss of her sails and quarter-boat, and with one man having been washed overboard. On 22 September she sailed from Calcutta for London.
Cumbrian was driven ashore on 28 August 1844. She was refloated seventeen day later and resumed her voyage to Sierra Leone. She arrived on 2 October and was condemned. [14] LR for 1844 carried the annotation "Condemned" by her name. [15]
Camden was built at Whitby in 1813. She served as a general trader for much of her career, though in 1820-21 she made one voyage to Bombay for the British East India Company (EIC). Between 1833 and 1837 she was a Greenland whaler out of the Whitby whale fishery, and was the last vessel from Whitby to engage in whaling. She was last listed in Lloyd's Register in 1850.
Duckenfield Hall was launched on the Thames in 1783. She spent most of her career trading with the West Indies. She made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC) between 1797 and 1798. In 1819 she became a Greenland whaler. She was wrecked in the Orkney Islands in 1820 while returning from a whaling voyage.
Brunswick was launched at Hull and initially was a Greenland whaler. Her owner withdrew her from the northern whale fishery in 1836 and then deployed her sailing to New York and Sierra Leone. She was apparently on a voyage to India when she was wrecked on 7 April 1842.
Glenmore was launched in 1806 at Elgin. She was initially a West Indiaman. She made one voyage to Bengal in 1813–14. She became a Greenland whaler in 1818 and made four full whaling voyages. She was lost in the White Sea in 1822.
Earl Fauconberg was launched at Whitby in 1765. From 1784 on she made numerous voyages as a Greenland whaler. She was lost there in 1821.
Regalia was launched at Sunderland in 1811. In 1819 she made a voyage to Calcutta, sailing under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She also sailed to New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land. From Sydney she engaged in several sealing hunting voyages to the waters around Macquarie Island. In 1826 she transported convicts from Dublin to New South Wales. From 1831 until 1852, when she was wrecked at Davis Strait, Regalia was a whaler in the northern whale fishery.
Jane was launched at Kingston upon Hull in 1813 as a West Indiaman. Between 1818 and 1836 she was a whaler in the northern whale fishery. She then became a merchantman and was wrecked in 1866.
Comet was launched in 1791 at Rotherhithe. At the outbreak of war with France, she briefly became a privateer before the British East India Company (EIC) chartered her for one voyage to bring back sugar, saltpeter, and other goods from Bengal. Between 1812 and 1821 she made three voyages as a whaler in the British southern whale fishery. Then between 1823 and 1840 she became a whaler based in Hull, whaling in the northern whale fishery. She returned to trade in 1841 and was lost on 1 December 1843 homeward bound from Quebec.
Hebe was launched at Hull in 1809. She initially sailed as a West Indiaman, but then sailed to the Mediterranean. In 1813 a privateer captured her but the Royal Navy quickly recaptured her. Between 1816 and 1819 she made two voyages to India, sailing under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). On her return new owners sailed her as a whaler. She was wrecked on 10 March 1821 on her second whaling voyage to the British northern whale fishery.
Princess Charlotte was launched in 1814 at South Shields. She initially sailed as West Indiaman. Then between 1818 and 1819 she made a voyage to India and one to Ceylon, both under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). On her return in 1819, Princess Charlotte became a whaler in the northern whale fishery. She continued whale hunting until ice crushed her on 14 June 1856.
Prince of Orange was launched in Sunderland in 1814. She originally sailed as a West Indiaman but then became an East Indiaman, sailing to India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She made two voyages transporting convicts to Australia, the first in 1820–1821 to New South Wales, and the second in 1822 to Van Diemen's Land. Between 1830 and 1840 she made nine voyages as a whaler to Davis Strait. She was lengthened and rebuilt in 1846. In December 1852 she grounded and it took some months to get her off. She then need major repairs. She also suffered damages in 1854. She foundered in 1858.
Harriet was launched at Calcutta, between 1793 and 1795. Between 1795 and 1801 she made three voyages for the British East India Company (EIC), and was chartered for use as a transport for a naval campaign that was cancelled. She became a transport and then in 1817 made another voyage to India, this time under a license from the EIC. She then became a whaler in the British Southern Whale Fishery, making seven complete whaling voyages and being lost c.1841 on her eighth.
Isabella was launched in Kingston upon Hull in 1813. She initially sailed as a transport, and then as a merchantman trading with Canada. In 1817 the British Admiralty hired her as one of two vessels that would go on an expedition to search for a Northwest Passage. The expedition was unsuccessful. In 1820 she underwent two maritime mishaps, only one of which was substantive. From 1824 until she wrecked in the ice in June 1835 she was a whaler in the northern whale fishery.
Mediterranean was launched in 1810 in Lowestoft or Great Yarmouth. Initially she sailed to the Mediterranean. Between 1819 and 1823 she made two voyages as a whaler in the British southern whale fishery. She then traded with India, sailing under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). She may have shifted to India, before returning to British registry in 1835–1837 while performing a third whaling voyage. She then disappeared from online records.
Gibraltar was launched in 1776 in France, almost certainly under another name. Between 1787 and 1795, she was a whaler in the northern whale (Greenland) fishery. A French privateer captured her in February 1796 as she was on her way to the fishery, and burnt her. Her loss led the British government to increase the protection of the outward-bound whaling fleet.
Zephyr was a vessel built at Hull in 1796. She initially traded with the Baltic, though for a year or so she was a London-based transport. From 1810 she made 27 voyages as a whaler in the northern whale fishery. She returned to mercantile trade and was last listed in 1853.
Traveller was launched at Peterhead in 1815. She made three voyages to India, sailing under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC), and then from 1821 to 1858 she was a whaler and sealer in the British northern whale fishery. She was wrecked on 2 May 1858.
William was launched at Kingston upon Hull in 1811. She made 19 complete voyages to Davis Strait and Greenland in the British northern whale fishery, but was lost to ice on her 20th. Her loss gave rise to an interesting case in claims for salvage.
Dwina was launched at Kingston upon Hull in 1792. She primarily traded between Hull and Baltic ports, though she did make some voyages to the Mediterranean. In 1802 she became a whaler in the northern whale fishery. She made two complete voyages; ice wrecked her in 1804 shortly after she arrived at Greenland on her third voyage.
Lady Forbes was launched at Leith in 1799. She became a West Indiaman, sailing under a series of letters of marque. She survived a major hurricane and an attack by pirates. From 1819, she was a whaler in the British northern whale fishery. She made three annual whaling voyages before she was lost in 1822 when ice crushed her.