Cusco Province | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 13°32′S71°59′W / 13.533°S 71.983°W | |
Country | Peru |
Region | Cusco |
Capital | Cusco |
Government | |
• Mayor | Romi Carmen Infantas Soto (2020–2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 617.0 km2 (238.2 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 447,588 |
• Density | 730/km2 (1,900/sq mi) |
Demonym(s) | Cuzqueño, -ña |
UBIGEO | 0801 |
Website | www |
The province of Cusco is located in the southern highlands of Peru and is the smallest of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region. Its capital is Cusco, which is also the Historical Capital of Peru. [1]
It is bordered to the north by the provinces of Calca and Urubamba, to the east by the province of Quispicanchi, to the south by the province of Paruro, and to the west by the province of Anta. It has a population of 447,588 inhabitants.
Some of the highest mountains of the province are listed below: [2]
The province is divided into eight districts (Spanish : distritos, singular: distrito), each of which is headed by a mayor (alcalde). The districts, with their capitals in parentheses, are:
City district | Area km2 | Population 2007 census(hab) | Housing (2007) | Density (inhabitants/km2) | Elevation msl | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuzco | 116.22 km2 | 108,798* | 28,476 | 936.1 | 3,399 msl | |
San Jerónimo | 103.34 km2 | 28,856* | 8,942 | 279.2 | 3,244 msl | |
San Sebastián | 89.44 km2 | 85,472* | 18,109 | 955.6 | 3,244 msl | |
Santiago | 69.72 km2 | 66,277* | 21,168 | 950.6 | 3,400 msl | |
Wanchaq | 6.38 km2 | 54,524* | 14,690 | 8,546.1 | 3,366 msl | |
Total | 385.1 km2 | 358,052* | 91,385 | 929.76 | — | |
*Census data conducted by INEI [3] |
Cusco Province is administered by the Provincial Municipality of Cusco (Municipalidad Provincial del Cusco), which also administers the city of Cusco. Its current mayor is Luis Pantoja Calvo (2023–2026).
The province is inhabited by indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Spanish is the language which the majority of the population (80.87%) learnt to speak in childhood, 18.22% of the residents started speaking using the Quechua language (2007 Peru Census). [4]
Some of the most important archaeological sites of the province are as follows:
Huanca Sancos is a province in central Ayacucho, Peru. On April 3, 1983, Shining Path terrorists entered the town of Lucanamarca and killed 69 people.
Huamanga is a province in the northern part of the Ayacucho Region in Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Ayacucho.
Lucanas is the largest province in the Ayacucho Region in Peru. Its seat is Puquio.
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Grau is one of the seven provinces of the Apurímac Region in Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Chuquibambilla.
Antabamba is one of the seven provinces of the Apurímac Region in Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Antabamba.
La Mar is a province in the north-east corner of the Ayacucho Region, Peru. It was created on March 30, 1861.
Víctor Fajardo is a province in the centre of the Ayacucho Region in Peru.
Vilcas Huamán is a province in the eastern part of the Ayacucho Region in Peru.
Acomayo is one of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in the southern highlands of Peru.
Anta is one of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in the southern highlands of Peru.
Calca is one of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in the southern highlands of Peru. Its seat is Calca.
Canchis is one of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in the southern highlands of Peru.
Espinar is one of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in the southern highlands of Peru.
Paruro is one of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in the southern highlands of Peru.
Quispicanchi is one of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in the southern highlands of Peru.
The Ocongate District is one of the twelve districts in the Quispicanchi Province in Peru. Created on January 2, 1857, its capital is the town of Ocongate.
Santillana District is one of eight districts of the Huanta Province in Peru.
Pitumarca District is one of eight districts of the province Canchis in Peru.
Coporaque District is one of eight districts of the province Espinar in Peru.