![]() A battery-operated musical jolly chimp manufactured by Kuramochi Company. | |
Type | Mechanical toy |
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Company | Louis Marx & Co. |
Country | United States |
Availability | 1930s–present |
A cymbal-banging monkey toy (also known as Jolly Chimp) is a mechanical depiction of a monkey holding a cymbal in each hand. [1] When activated it repeatedly bangs its cymbals together and, in some cases, bobs its head, chatters, screeches, grins, and more. There are both traditional wind-up versions and updated battery-operated cymbal-banging monkeys. The cymbal-banging monkey toy is an example of singerie and kitsch.
The earliest documented toy of a monkey banging cymbals is "Hoppo the Waltzing Monkey" by Louis Marx & Co. in 1932. [2] [3] The trope of a monkey using cymbals to perform dates back to organ grinders using Capuchin monkeys as part of their performances. [4] Around 1954, a toy using the same concept named Musical Chimp was produced by the Japanese company Alps. [5] [6] A variety of toys using the same concept would pop up over the next decade by companies such as Russ and Yano Man Toys. In 1972, advertisements started appearing for a toy named "Jumbo Jolly Chimp" or "Musical Jolly Chimp". [7] Musical Jolly Chimp was originally released as "わんぱくスージー" ("Naughty Susie") in Japan [8] and manufactured by Kuramochi Company in partnership with Daishin in the United States and Bandai in Japan. [9] [10] Musical Jolly Chimp was battery operated and would bug its eyes out and screech when hit on the head. [8] [11] Its chest was often constructed from recycled tin from food packaging. [12] This specific design was featured in a variety of entertainment such as Close Encounters of the Third Kind , Toy Story 3 and How the Grinch Stole Christmas . This design has switched companies over time as well as changes to its appearance; its most recent iteration is Yamani's "Curious Cymbal-kun". [13]