Czechoslovak parliamentary election, 1981

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Czechoslovak federal election, 1981

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  1976 5–6 June 1981 1986  

All 200 seats to the House of the People
All 150 seats to the House of Nations
Turnout 99.5%

  Majority party
  Gustav Husak - oriznuto.JPG
Leader Gustáv Husák
Party KSČ
Alliance National Front
Seats after 240
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 3

Prime Minister before election

Lubomír Štrougal
KSČ

Elected Prime Minister

Lubomír Štrougal
KSČ

Coat of arms of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Czechoslovakia
Administrative divisions

Parliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 5 and 6 June 1981. [1] The National Front put forward a single list of candidates for both the House of the People (the lower house) and the House of Nations (the upper house) and one NF candidate ran in each single member constituency. [2] With a total of 350 seats in the two Houses, 240 were assigned to the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, 18 to the Czechoslovak People's Party, 18 to the Czechoslovak Socialist Party, four to the Party of Slovak Revival, four to the Freedom Party and 66 to independents. [1] Voter turnout was reported to be 99.51%. [1]

Czechoslovakia 1918–1992 country in Central Europe, predecessor of the Czech Republic and Slovakia

Czechoslovakia, or Czecho-Slovakia, was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until its peaceful dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia on 1 January 1993.

National Front (Czechoslovakia) coalition of parties which headed the re-established Czechoslovakian government from 1945 to 1948

The National Front was the coalition of parties which headed the re-established Czechoslovakian government from 1945 to 1948. During the Communist era in Czechoslovakia (1948–1989) it was the vehicle for control of all political and social activity by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ). It was also known in English as the National Front of Czechs and Slovaks.

Communist Party of Czechoslovakia Political party in Czechoslovakia

The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia was a Communist and Marxist–Leninist political party in Czechoslovakia that existed between 1921 and 1992. It was a member of the Comintern. Between 1929 and 1953 it was led by Klement Gottwald. After its election victory in 1946 it seized power in the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état and established a one-party state allied with the Soviet Union. Nationalization of virtually all private enterprises followed.

Contents

Like the other elections of the Communist era, the result was a foregone conclusion. People were afraid not to vote, and when they did so, those who entered a voting booth to modify their ballot paper could expect to be persecuted by the state. [3]

Results

House of the People

PartyVotes%Seats
National Front 10,725,60999.96200
Against4,5960.04
Invalid/blank votes6,107
Total10,736,312100200
Registered voters/turnout10,789,57499.5
Source: IPU, CZSO

House of Nations

PartyVotes%Seats
National Front 10,725,89599.96150
Against4,3080.04
Invalid/blank votes6,109
Total10,736,312100150
Registered voters/turnout10,789,57499.5
Source: IPU, CZSO

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Czechoslovakia Inter-Parliamentary Union
  2. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p465 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p457