DRDO Glide Bomb / Gaurav Bomb | |
---|---|
Type | Smart Glide bomb [1] [2] |
Place of origin | India |
Production history | |
Designer | G. Satheesh Reddy, Research Centre Imarat (DRDO) [1] [2] |
Designed | 2014–present |
Manufacturer | |
Variants | Gaurav (Winged), Gautham (Non-Winged) |
Specifications | |
Mass | Gaurav - 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) [1] [2] Gautham - 550 kg (1,210 lb) |
Length | 4.0 m |
Diameter | 0.62 m |
Wingspan | 3.4 m (Gaurav) |
Warhead | CL-20 (fragmentation, cluster munition, PCB) [3] |
Detonation mechanism | Contact and proximity fuze |
Operational range | Gaurav (Winged) - 100 kilometres (54 nmi) Gautham (Non-winged) - 30 kilometres (16 nmi) [1] [2] |
Flight altitude | 10 km |
Guidance system | Mid-course: Inertial navigation system with GAGAN/NavIC satellite guidance and digital control [4] Terminal: Semi-active laser homing [5] |
Launch platform | Sukhoi Su-30 MKI [6] |
The DRDO Glide Bomb is a product of the Defence Research and Development Organisation to deploy a standardised medium range precision guided weapon, especially for engagement of targets from outside the range of standard anti-aircraft defenses, thereby increasing aircraft survivability and minimising friendly losses. The development was carried out by Research Centre Imarat whereas its production-cum-development partner are Adani Defence & Aerospace and Bharat Forge. [7] [8]
The DRDO Glide Bomb has the ability to demolish a wide range of targets, such as reinforced buildings, airfields, bunkers, and blast hardened structures. [9]
The bomb was designed by the nodal Laboratory Research Centre Imarat [10] in Hyderabad with the help of the Defence Avionics Research Establishment (DARE) in Bengaluru, Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL) in Chandigarh and Armaments Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) in Pune. [1] [2] The team designed the bomb specially for the Indian Air Force to fulfill their requirement for precision guided weapons. [1] [2]
Under the DRDO's Long Range Glide Bomb (LRGB) project, 2 variants have been planned:
The length of both bombs is 4 meters and the diameter of both bombs is 0.62 m. The wingspan of Gaurav is 3.4 meters. To guide the glide munition towards the target, DRDO Glide Bombs use a hybrid navigation approach that combines satellite guidance and an inertial navigation system with digital control. [11] [9]
The DRDO and the Indian Air Force (IAF) successfully tested a 1,000 kg glide bomb on 19 December 2014 that covered a range of 100 km, guided through its on-board navigation system. The flight path is of the glide bomb was monitored by DRDO radars and electro-optic systems situated at Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur. [12] On 17 August 2018, the IAF and DRDO did a covert successful trial of Gautham and Gaurav at Pokhran firing range, Jaisalmer. [13]
DRDO and IAF successfully tested the Long Range Bomb (LRB) on 29 October 2021 from Su-30MKI at Balasore, Odisha. The bomb was released from 10 km altitude which successfully hit a sea based target using laser guidance. It is a 1,000 kg bomb which DRDO developed as an alternative to the Spice 2000. The LRGB is part of a family of newly developed precision guided munitions with a range of 50 km to 150 km in range. [14] [15]
The Gaurav glide bomb was successfully tested on August 14, 2024, from a Su-30MKI, striking the target at Abdul Kalam Island with precise accuracy. Using electro-optical tracking equipment and telemetry provided by the Integrated Test Range, a team comprising DRDO, Adani Defence & Aerospace, and Bharat Forge tracked the trajectory and performance. [7] [16] [8]
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