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Balhae or Jin,also rendered as Bohai,was a multiethnic kingdom established in 698 by Dae Joyeong and originally known as the Kingdom of Jin until 713 when its name was changed to Balhae. At its greatest extent it corresponded to what is today Northeast China,the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and the southeastern Russian Far East.
Lee,I,or Yi (이) is the second-most-common surname in Korea,behind Kim (김). As of the South Korean census of 2015,there were 7,306,828 people by this name in South Korea or 14.7% of the population.
Dae Joyeong or Da Zuorong,also known as King Go,established the state of Balhae,reigning from 699 to 719.
Dae Inseon was the last king of Balhae,a kingdom in northeast Asia occupying parts of Manchuria,northern Korea,and the Russian Far East. Dae Inseon was also the last king of Balhae. He and his armies were pushed back and eventually defeated by the Khitan.
Kwak is a Korean surname.
Later Balhae or Later Bohai (927–935) was a state hypothesized to have existed in Manchuria. It emerged after Balhae (Bohai) was destroyed by the Liao dynasty. Later Balhae is considered by some to be the first of several successor states to Balhae after its fall to the Liao dynasty in 926.
Dae Gwang-hyeon was the last Crown Prince of Balhae and a member of the Balhae Royal Family,and was the leader of the Balhae refugees who sought refuge in the Korean Kingdom of Goryeo.
Jeon (전),also often spelled Jun,Chun or Chon,is a common Korean family name. As of the South Korean census of 2000,there were 687,867 people with this name in South Korea. It can be written with three different hanja,each with different meanings and indicating different lineages.
Chae (Korean: 채),also less commonly spelled Chai or Chea,is a Korean family name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write it.
Kyeon is a Korean surname.
Moon,also spelled Mun,is a Korean family name,a single-syllable Korean given name,and an element in some two-syllable Korean given names. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write it.
Bong is a surname in various cultures.
Hyun,also spelled Hyeon or Hyon,Hyoun,is a Korean surname,a single-syllable Korean given name,and an element in many two-syllable Korean given names. As given name meaning differs based on the hanja used to write it. There are 42 hanja with the reading "hyun" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
Tae,also spelled Tai or Thae,is a rare Korean family name. It is written with a hanja character meaning "great".
So,also spelled Soh,is a Korean family name and an element in Korean given names. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write it.
The Balhae controversies involve disputes between China,Korea,Japan,and Russia,countries that have conducted studies on the historical state of Balhae. The Korean perspective generally considers Balhae to be the successor state of Goguryeo and part of the Northern and Southern States period of Korean history,while Chinese scholars generally consider Balhae to be a state of the Mohe people,a Tungusic ethnic group,and subordinate to the Tang dynasty (618––907). In Russian historiography,Balhae is recognized as the first highly-organized independent state formation of the Tungus-Manchurian peoples.
Cheon,also spelled Chon,is an uncommon Korean surname. It is written with either of two hanja:
Tae To-su was a Goryeo military official who served in the Goryeo-Khitan Wars. He was a scion of the royal family of Balhae,some who had fled to Goryeo after its fall to the Khitans.
Tae Kŭm-ch'wi,also known as T'ae Kŭm-ch'wi,was a Goryeo military official during the Mongol invasions of Korea. A descendant of Balhae crown prince Dae Gwang-hyeon,Tae Kum-ch'wi was given the fief of Yeongsun and became the intermediary ancestor of the Yeongsun Tae clan.
The Miryang Dae clan is a Korean clan. The founder is Dae Jung-sang.
References
- ↑ "행정구역(구시군)/성씨·본관별 가구 및 인구" [Family names by administrative region (district, city, county): separated by bon-gwan, households and individuals]. Korean Statistical Information Service. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ↑ 성씨 로마자 표기 방안: 마련을 위한 토론회 [Plan for romanisation of surnames: a preparatory discussion]. National Institute of Korean Language. 25 June 2009. p. 58. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ↑ "[발해 대조영의 후손 太氏] 연원과 현황". The Yeongnam Ilbo (in Korean). 3 October 2006. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
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