Tournament information | |
---|---|
Venue | mostly at Thurston's Hall |
Location | London |
Country | England |
Established | 1935 |
Organisation(s) | BACC |
Format | Round-robin handicap |
Final year | 1939/40 |
Final champion | Alec Brown |
The Daily Mail Gold Cup was an important professional cue sports tournament from 1935 to 1940. In the first two tournaments it was contested as a billiards event before becoming a snooker event. It was sponsored by the Daily Mail . The tournament was suspended following the 1939/40 event and not played again. The concept of a handicap snooker tournament was revived for the 1948 Sunday Empire News Tournament.
The tournament was always played as a round-robin handicap event. Most matches were played at Thurston's Hall in London, England, although, in most seasons, a few matches were played in other major cities. Matches lasted a week (Monday to Saturday) and generally followed each other, week after week, so that the tournament ran for an extended period of about 3 months.
The first two tournaments were billiards events. In the first tournament in early 1935 there were 5 competitors: Joe Davis, Tom Newman, Willie Smith, Melbourne Inman and Tom Reece. The event was a "sealed handicap" in which the handicap for each match was determined before the event started but was not disclosed to the players until after the tournament finished. [1] Tom Newman won the Gold Cup, winning all his four matches, ahead of Willie Smith who had three wins. [2]
The second event had the same format as the first and was played in early 1936. There were 7 competitors. Willie Smith did not play but there were three new players: Claude Falkiner, Horace Lindrum and Sidney Smith. [3] With 5 wins, Melbourne Inman won the tournament, winning five of his six matches, ahead of Sidney Smith who had four wins. [4]
The third event was a snooker tournament and was played in late 1936. There were 6 competitors: Joe Davis, Horace Lindrum, Sidney Smith, Willie Smith, Tom Newman and Melbourne Inman. Each match was over 71 frames. The event had two handicapping aspects. Each player had a handicap which was given in each frame. The handicaps were: Joe Davis – 0, Horace Lindrum – 7, Sidney Smith – 14, Willie Smith – 18, Tom Newman – 24, Melbourne Inman – 35. In addition, there was a sealed handicap for each match. This was an additional adjustment to be made after each match (a number of frames) which was kept secret until the end of the tournament. [5] It seems that the handicapper decided to make no adjustments since the final table simply reflects the actual results. Despite giving a handicap to all the other players, the cup was won by Joe Davis who won all his five matches. The Australian Horace Lindrum finished in second place in the final table.
During the 1936 tournament Sidney Smith scored a record 133 break, becoming the first player to make a total clearance in snooker competition. It happened in frame 58 of his match against Tom Newman on 11 December. Smith's total clearance included the 15 reds with six blacks, six pinks, two blues, a green and then all the colours. [6]
The 1937/1938 event was played from September 1937 to January 1938. There were 7 competitors; the 6 who had played in the 1936 event with the addition of Alec Brown. The handicaps were: Joe Davis – 0, Horace Lindrum – 10, Sidney Smith – 17, Willie Smith – 21, Alec Brown – 24, Tom Newman – 27, Melbourne Inman – 45. The "sealed" aspect of the 1936 event was abandoned. [7] Despite the slightly higher handicaps, Joe Davis won the cup for the second successive year. Willie Smith finishing in second place in the final table, having beaten Joe Davis 36–35. [8]
The 1938/1939 event was played from October 1938 to January 1939. There were 6 competitors, the same as in the 1937/38 event without Melbourne Inman. The handicap system was revised, each match having a separate handicap. Joe Davis gave Horace Lindrum 20 points, Sidney Smith 30, Willie Smith 25, Alec Brown 35 and Tom Newman 40. [9] The cup was won by Alec Brown with Sidney Smith finishing in second place in the final table. Both players had won 4 of their 5 matches but Brown had won more frames, 200 to Smith's 190. [10]
During the 1938/1939 tournament Joe Davis scored a new official record break of 138, beating the previous record of 137. It happened in frame 53 of his match against Alec Brown on 9 December. Brown made only two visits to the table before Davis made the total clearance which included the 15 reds with 11 blacks, a pink, two blues, a green and then all the colours. [11]
The 1939/1940 event was played from October 1939 to February 1940. There were 7 competitors and a total of 21 matches. Each match lasted six days and was the best of 61 frames, a reduction from the 71 frames played in previous years. There were 7 competitors which included three new to the event: Fred Davis, Walter Donaldson and Sydney Lee. Joe Davis gave Sidney Smith 20 points, Alec Brown 25, Walter Donaldson 25, Fred Davis 30, Tom Newman 40 and Sydney Lee 45. The cup was won for the second time by Alec Brown who won 5 of his 6 matches. Sydney Lee finished in second place ahead of Fred Davis. Both players had won 4 of their 6 matches but Lee had won more frames, 206 to Davis's 188. [12]
Year | Winner | Record | Runner-up | Season |
---|---|---|---|---|
Billiards | ||||
1935 | Tom Newman | 4–0 | Willie Smith | 1934/35 |
1935/36 | Melbourne Inman | 5–1 | Sidney Smith | 1935/36 |
Snooker | ||||
1936 | Joe Davis | 5–0 | Horace Lindrum | 1936/37 |
1937/38 | Joe Davis | 5–1 | Willie Smith | 1937/38 |
1938/39 | Alec Brown | 4–1 | Sidney Smith | 1938/39 |
1939/40 | Alec Brown | 5–1 | Sydney Lee | 1939/40 |
The following 12 players competed in at least one of the tournaments:
Joseph Davis was an English professional snooker and English billiards player. He was the dominant figure in snooker from the 1920s to the 1950s, and has been credited with inventing aspects of the way the game is now played, such as break-building. With the help of equipment manufacturer Bill Camkin, he drove the creation of the World Snooker Championship by persuading the Billiards Association and Control Council to recognise an official professional snooker championship in 1927. Davis won the first 15 world championships from 1927 to 1946, and he is the only undefeated player in World Snooker Championship history. In 1930, he scored the championship's first century break.
Horace Lindrum was an Australian professional snooker and billiards player. Lindrum won the 1952 World Snooker Championship defeating New Zealander Clark McConachy. The tournament is disputed, as it had only two participants, and other players boycotted the event to play in the 1952 World Professional Match-play Championship. Lindrum won the Australian Professional Billiards Championship on multiple occasions, first winning the event in 1934.
The 1935 World Snooker Championship was a snooker tournament held at Thurston's Hall in London, England from 8 to 27 April 1935. It was the first edition of the Championship to incorporate "world" in its name, being called the World's Professional Snooker Championship. Joe Davis won the title for the ninth time by defeating Willie Smith by 28 frames to 21 in the final, having achieved a winning margin at 25–20. Davis recorded the first century break in the history of the championship, a 110 in his semi-final match against Tom Newman.
The 1936 World Snooker Championship was a snooker tournament that was held at the Burroughes and Thurston's Halls in London, England from 23 March to 2 May 1936. There were 13 entries; a significant increase from five in the previous year and just two in 1934. Defending champion Joe Davis won the Championship for the tenth consecutive time, defeating Horace Lindrum in the final 34–27. Horace Lindrum became the first Australian to compete at the World Championship and made the only century break of the tournament, a 101 in his semi-final match against Stanley Newman.
The 1937 World Snooker Championship was a snooker tournament held at Thurston's Hall in London, England from 22 February to 20 March 1937. It is recognised as the 11th edition of the World Snooker Championship. There were nine participants in the event, with debutants Fred Davis and Bill Withers competing in a qualifying match. Withers won the match to join with the remaining seven players in the main event.
The 1938 World Snooker Championship was a snooker tournament held from 14 March to 9 April 1938 at Thurston's Hall in London, England. It was the twelfth edition of the World Snooker Championship. Joe Davis won his twelfth championship title by defeating Sidney Smith by 37 frames to 24 in the final, after securing a winning margin at 31–23. The highest break of the tournament was 104, compiled by Davis in the sixth frame of his semi-final match against Willie Smith. It was the only century break during the event.
The 1939 World Snooker Championship was a snooker tournament held at Thurston's Hall in London, England from 23 January to 4 March 1939. It was the thirteenth edition of the World Snooker Championship. Joe Davis retained the championship title that he had held since 1927. In the best-of-73-frames final against Sidney Smith, Davis won the match 43–30, securing the victory at 37-25 earlier in the match. Fred Davis set a new championship highest break by compiling a 113 in the 22nd frame of his 14–17 semi-final defeat by his brother Joe Davis.
The 1947 World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 20 January to 25 October 1947. The final was held at the Leicester Square Hall in London, England, from 13 to 25 October. The semi-finals were completed in March, but the final was delayed due to building works at the venue, which had been bombed in October 1940. Walter Donaldson won the title by defeating Fred Davis by 82 frames to 63 in the final, although he reached the winning margin earlier, at 73–49. Davis made the highest break of the tournament with a 135 clearance in frame 86 of the final.
The 1952 World Snooker Championship was a snooker tournament held between 25 February and 8 March 1952 at Houldsworth Hall, in Manchester, England. The event featured only two entrants – Australian Horace Lindrum and New Zealander Clark McConachy. Due to a dispute between the Professional Billiards Players' Association (PBPA) and the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC), most players withdrew from the event. The BACC thought the championship was primarily about honour, and financial consideration should come second, whilst the PBPA disagreed. The PBPA established an alternative 'world championship' called the PBPA Snooker Championship which would later become the official world championship as the World Professional Match-play Championship.
Sydney Lee was an English professional billiards and snooker player. He was four times a quarter-finalist in the World Snooker Championship during the first half of the twentieth century. He was a snooker referee on Pot Black. He was the game consultant for a 1970 episode of Steptoe and Son entitled "Pot Black" and, as well as performing a number of trick shots was the stand-in for many of the more difficult regular shots seen in the show.
The 1935/1936 Daily Mail Gold Cup was a professional billiards tournament sponsored by the Daily Mail. With 5 wins Melbourne Inman won the Gold Cup, winning five of his six matches, ahead of Sidney Smith who had four wins. It was the second Daily Mail Gold Cup tournament, an event which ran from 1935 to 1940.
The 1936 Daily Mail Gold Cup was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the Daily Mail. Despite giving a handicap to all the other players, the cup was won by Joe Davis who won all his five matches. The Australian Horace Lindrum finished in second place in the final table. It was the third Daily Mail Gold Cup tournament, although the first two had been billiards events. The Daily Mail Gold Cup ran from 1935 to 1940.
The 1937/1938 Daily Mail Gold Cup was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the Daily Mail. The cup was won for the second successive year by Joe Davis with Willie Smith finishing in second place in the final table. It was the fourth Daily Mail Gold Cup tournament, although only the second as a snooker event. The Daily Mail Gold Cup ran from 1935 to 1940.
The 1938/1939 Daily Mail Gold Cup was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the Daily Mail. The cup was won by Alec Brown with Sidney Smith finishing in second place in the final table. It was the fifth Daily Mail Gold Cup tournament, although only the third as a snooker event. The Daily Mail Gold Cup ran from 1935 to 1940.
The 1939/1940 Daily Mail Gold Cup was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the Daily Mail. The cup was won by Alec Brown with Sydney Lee finishing in second place in the final table. It was the sixth and last Daily Mail Gold Cup tournament, although only the fourth as a snooker event. The Daily Mail Gold Cup ran from 1935 to 1940.
The 1949/1950 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the News of the World. The tournament was won by Joe Davis with Sidney Smith finishing in second place. It was the first News of the World Tournament, a tournament that ran until 1959.
The 1950/1951 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the News of the World. The tournament was won by Alec Brown who won all his 7 matches, finishing ahead of John Pulman who won 5 matches. The News of the World Snooker Tournament ran from 1949/50 to 1959.
Claude Falkiner was an English player of English billiards. He was runner-up in the professional championship in 1920 and 1922. He also entered the 1939 World Snooker Championship.
W. A. "Bill" Withers was a Welsh player of English billiards and snooker. He defeated Fred Davis in the preliminary match for the 1937 World Snooker Championship, and lost 1–30 to Joe Davis in the quarter-finals. In the qualifying competition for the 1950 World Snooker Championship, he played Willie Smith, and lost 7–28. Withers won the Welsh amateur billiards championship in March 1928.
Charles Chambers was a referee for the cue sports of snooker and English billiards. He worked at Thurston's Hall in London for three decades, and was as well known in billiards circles as the leading players. He was the referee during Walter Lindrum's world record billiards break of 4,137 points in 1932. Chambers was the first referee to receive an "A class" certificate from the Billiards Association and Control Council, and refereed the final of the 1937 World Snooker Championship between Joe Davis and Horace Lindrum. His ruling in a 1938 match led to a minimum length for a cue being specified in the official rules of the game.