The Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. Participants were representatives of all European powers and other stakeholders,chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich,and held in Vienna from September 1814 to June 1815.
Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Southeastern Asian countries with European colonial history,such as Indonesia and the Philippines,although sometimes translations of these phrases are used instead of the Latin originals. The honors distinction should not be confused with the honors degrees offered in some countries,or with honorary degrees.
Pieter Hendrik "Peter" Kooijmans was a Dutch politician,jurist,and diplomat. He was of the defunct Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP),which later merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. From 1993 to 1994,he served as Foreign Minister of the Netherlands,succeeding Hans van den Broek. In 1995,he returned to his former position as Professor of Public International Law at the University of Leiden,serving until his appointment to the International Court of Justice. He was granted the honorary title of Minister of State on 13 July 2007.
Bernard Rudolf "Ben" Bot is a retired Dutch politician and diplomat of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).
Zoran Jolevski is a Macedonian diplomat and the former Minister of Defense of the Republic of Macedonia. Prior to his appointment as Minister of Defense,he served as Macedonia's Ambassador to the United States of America. In November 2008,he was appointed chief negotiator to the Macedonia naming dispute,and in 2011 he was appointed Ambassador to the United Mexican States and as Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States. He served as Secretary General of the late Macedonian president Boris Trajkovski from 2000–2004. He holds a Ph.D. in International Economy from Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje. He is married to Suzana Jolevska,and together they have two sons,Pero (1988) and Filip (1992).
David Tolbert currently serves as the third president of the International Center for Transitional Justice,a global human rights organization with headquarters in New York.
Larry Miles Dinger was the U.S. chargéd'affaires to Burma from 2008 to August 2011. Since the United States did not accredit a formal United States Ambassador to Burma from 1990 to 2012,the chargéd'affaires was the chief of mission and the most senior official in the embassy.
William Carlton Eacho III is the former United States Ambassador to Austria. Eacho was nominated by President Barack Obama in June 2009. He was confirmed by the US Senate and sworn in during August 2009. He succeeded David F. Girard-diCarlo as ambassador in 2009 and was succeeded by Alexa Wesner in September 2013. Eacho serves as Chairman of the Board at IFES,The International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Eacho is a co-founder and CEO of The Partnership For Responsible Growth,a bipartisan organization advocating for US legislation for a price on carbon emissions to counter the climate change threat.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia or commonly known by its abbreviation Kemlu,is an Indonesian government ministry responsible for the country's foreign politics and diplomacy. The ministry was formerly known as the Department of Foreign Affairs until 2008 when the nomenclature changed with the enactment of the 2008 State Ministry Act.
Sameh Hassan Shoukry is an Egyptian diplomat who has been Minister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt since 2014. Previously,Shoukry served as the Ambassador of Egypt to the United States from 2008 to 2012.
I Gede Ngurah Swajaya,also known as Ngurah Swajaya,is an Indonesian diplomat who served as Indonesia’s ambassador to Singapore from 2015 to 2020. Previously,he served as the first ambassador to ASEAN and Cambodia.
Philipp Ludwig Wenzel von Sinzendorf was an Austrian diplomat and statesman who for nearly four decades served as Court Chancellor responsible of foreign affairs of the Habsburg monarchy.
David L. Bosco is an American journalist,author and academic who writes on the subject of international relations with a focus on the United Nations. Currently,he is a contributing editor at Foreign Policy magazine and associate professor at Indiana University.
Olexander Motsyk is a Ukrainian diplomat. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (1999)
Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi is an Indonesian diplomat who has been serving as the Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet of Joko Widodo since 2014. She is the first female minister appointed to the post. She was previously the Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands from 2012 to 2014,as well as Ambassador to Iceland and Norway from 2005 to 2008.
Penn State Law,located in University Park,Pennsylvania,is one of two separately accredited law schools of the Pennsylvania State University. Penn State Law offers J.D.,LL.M.,and S.J.D. degrees. The school also offers a joint J.D./M.B.A. with the Smeal College of Business,a joint J.D./M.I.A. degree with the School of International Affairs,which is also located in the Lewis Katz Building,as well as joint degrees with other graduate programs at Penn State.
Eduard Wilhelmus Vincent Maria Hoeks is a Dutch diplomat. He is the current Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Ukraine.
Guillaume Kavaruganda is a Rwandan career diplomat who has spent the majority of his career serving in a number of diplomatic capacities. On 11 May 2020,he was appointed Ambassador to the Ministry entrusted with the duties of Director General for Europe,Americas,and International Organizations,within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International cooperation(MINAFFET).
