Government agency overview | |
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Formed | November 14, 1971 |
Jurisdiction | Philippine Government |
Headquarters | Diliman, Quezon City, Metro Manila |
Government agency executive |
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Parent department | Office of the President of the Philippines |
Website | www |
The Dangerous Drugs Board (Filipino : Lupon sa Mapanganib na Droga, abbreviated DDB) is a government agency tasked in creating policies in dealing with illegal drugs in the Philippines.
At the time the Republic Act 6425, also known as the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972, was approved on March 30, 1972, there are 20 thousand drug users and marijuana is the most preferred illegal drug among users in the country. The board was established on November 14, 1972, under the Office of the President after the proclamation of Martial Law in the country by then President Ferdinand Marcos. [1]
The DDB was mandated to be the policy-making and coordinating agency as well as the national clearing house on all matters pertaining to law enforcement and control of dangerous drugs; treatment and rehabilitation of drug dependents; drug abuse prevention, training and information; research and statistics on the drug problem and the training of personnel engaged in these activities. [1]
Seven national agencies in the country initially formed part of the Dangerous Drugs Board. These are the Department of Health, Department of Social Service and Development (now Department of Social Welfare and Development), Department of Education, Culture and Sports (now Department of Education), Department of Justice, Department of National Defense, Department of Finance and the National Bureau of Investigation. [1]
The membership of the board was expanded through the Republic Act 9165. Through the law the Department of the Interior and Local Government, Department of Labor and Employment, Department of Foreign Affairs, Commission on Higher Education, National Youth Commission, and the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency which was recently established at the time became members of the DDB. [1]
# | Chairman | Term | |
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From | To | ||
1 | Clemente Gatmaitan | 1972 | 1979 |
2 | Enrique Manjarres Garcia | 1979 | 1981 |
3 | Jesus Azurin | 1981 | 1986 |
4 | Alfredo Bengzon | 1986 | 1992 |
5 | Antonio Periquet | 1992 | |
6 | Juan Flavier | 1992 | 1995 |
7 | Jaime Galvez-Tan | 1995 | |
8 | Hilarion Ramiro | 1995 | 1996 |
9 | Carmencita Reodica | 1996 | |
10 | Teofisto Guingona | 1996 | January 1998 |
11 | Silvestre Bello III | February 1998 | June 1998 |
12 | Serafin R. Cuevas | July 1998 | February 2000 |
13 | Artemio Tuquero | February 2000 | January 2001 |
14 | Hernando Perez | January 2001 | January 2003 |
15 | Joey Lina | July 2002 | July 2004 |
16 | Angelo Reyes | September 2004 | April 2006 |
17 | Anselmo Avenido Jr. | September 2006 | June 2008 |
18 | Vicente Sotto III | June 2008 | November 2009 |
19 | Antonio Villar Jr. | January 2010 | January 2016 |
20 | Felipe Rojas Jr. | March 2016 | August 2016 |
21 | Benjamin Reyes | August 2016 | July 2017 |
22 | Dionisio Santiago | July 2017 | November 2017 |
23 | Catalino Cuy | January 2018 | present |
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The Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002, officially designated as Republic Act No. 9165, is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 1858 and House Bill No. 4433. It was enacted and passed by the Senate of the Philippines and House of Representatives of the Philippines on May 30 and 29, 2002, respectively. It was signed into law by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on June 7, 2002.
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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the Philippines, formerly the Bureau of Food and Drugs, is a health regulatory agency under the Department of Health created on 1963 by Republic Act No. 3720, amended on 1987 by Executive Order 175 otherwise known as the "Food, Drugs and Devices, and Cosmetics Act", and subsequently reorganized by Republic Act No. 9711 otherwise known as "The Food and Drug Administration Act of 2009". The agency is responsible for licensing, monitoring, and regulation of cosmetics, drugs, foods, household hazardous products, medical devices and electromagnetic radiation emitting devices, pesticides, tobacco and related products, and vaccines for safety, efficacy, and quality in the Republic of the Philippines.
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The Bureau of Customs is a Filipino government agency that is responsible for the collecting of customs duties, excise duties, and other indirect taxes in the Philippines. It is part of the Philippines Department of Finance.
The cultivation and use of cannabis is illegal in the Philippines under Republic Act 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002. As the Philippines is a signatory to the 1961 United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, Cannabis is classified as a Schedule I drug, which limits its use to medical and scientific purposes. Marijuana is the second most used drug in the Philippines, after shabu (methamphetamine), and most cultivation in the country is for local consumption. Cannabis is cultivated mostly in the remote, mountainous regions of Luzon and Mindanao.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : "History". Dangerous Drugs Board. Retrieved 1 November 2017.