David De Roure

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David De Roure
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David De Roure
Born
David Charles De Roure

(1962-09-03) 3 September 1962 (age 61)
North London, England
NationalityBritish
Known forSignificant Contributions to e-Research [1]
Awards Fellow of the British Computer Society (FBCS)
Scientific career
Fields Digital humanities
e-Research
Computational musicology
Semantic web
Scientific workflow systems
Institutions University of Oxford
University of Southampton
Thesis A Lisp environment for modelling distributed systems  (1990)
Doctoral advisor David W. Barron
Peter Henderson
Website eng.ox.ac.uk/people/david-de-roure/

David Charles De Roure FBCS FIMA CITP is an English computer scientist who is a professor of e-Research at the University of Oxford, where he is responsible for Digital Humanities in The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH), [2] and is a Turing Fellow [3] at The Alan Turing Institute. [4] He is a supernumerary Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford, [5] and Oxford Martin School Senior Alumni Fellow. [4]

Contents

From 2009 to 2013 he held the post of National Strategic Director for e-Social Science. [6] [7] [8] and was subsequently a Strategic Advisor to the UK Economic and Social Research Council [9] in the area of new and emerging forms of data and realtime analytics.

He was Director of the Oxford e-Research Centre (OeRC) [10] from 2012 to 2017.

Early life and education

De Roure grew up in West Sussex and studied for an undergraduate degree in mathematics with Physics at the University of Southampton, completing his studies in 1984. He stayed on to do a Doctor of Philosophy degree [11] in 1990 initially under the supervision of David W. Barron and Peter Henderson [12] on a Lisp environment for modelling distributed computing.

Research and career

Following an early career in medical electronics at Sonicaid, De Roure held a longstanding position in the School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton [13] from its formation as a department in 1986, becoming a full professor in 2000. He was Warden of South Stoneham House in the late 80s. He was closely involved in the UK e-Science programme and is best known for the myExperiment website for sharing scientific workflows and research objects, as well as the Semantic Grid initiative, the UK's Open Middleware Infrastructure Institute (OMII-UK) and its successor, the Software Sustainability Institute. De Roure was the Director of Envisense, the DTI Next Wave Centre for Pervasive Computing in the Environment, from 2003 to 2005. He moved to the Oxford e-Research Centre in July 2010.

In 2009 he was appointed as the National Strategic Director for e-Social Science by the UK Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and subsequently held the post of Strategic Advisor in the area of new and emerging forms of data and realtime analytics, leading to the commissioning of projects under phase 3 of the Big Data Network. [14]

His personal research interests [15] [16] [17] include e-Research and Computational musicology and his projects build on Semantic Web, [18] Web 2.0 and Scientific workflow system technologies. A notable contribution to the field of the Semantic Web is his gloss of the common name for the Web Ontology Language, properly 'WOL' and commonly referred to as 'OWL', as deriving from A.A. Milne's character Owl in the Winnie-the-Pooh stories. [19]

Characteristically his work focuses on the 'long tail' of researchers [20] through adoption of user-centric methodologies. [21] He currently works on Social Machines, [22] [23] Digital Humanities, Experimental Humanities, and Internet of Things. [24] De Roure is also Technical Director of the Centre for Practice & Research in Science & Music at the Royal Northern College of Music. [25]

Prior to e-Science he worked on projects such as What's the Score, [26] and in areas such as distributed computing, Amorphous computing, Ubiquitous computing and Hypertext with funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. [27]

Academic service

De Roure was involved in the organisation of Digital Research 2012, FORCE 2015, [28] [29] Web Science 2015, [30] and the Digital Humanities Oxford Summer School series. [31] He was chair of the PETRAS conference “Living in the Internet of Things” in 2018 and 2019. [32] [33]

Related Research Articles

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Internet studies is an interdisciplinary field studying the social, psychological, political, technical, cultural and other dimensions of the Internet and associated information and communication technologies. The human aspects of the Internet are a subject of focus in this field. While that may be facilitated by the underlying technology of the Internet, the focus of study is often less on the technology itself than on the social circumstances that technology creates or influences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford</span> Department of the University of Oxford

The Department of Computer Science is the computer science department of the University of Oxford, England, which is part of the university's Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences Division. It was founded in 1957 as the Computing Laboratory. By 2014 the staff count was 52 members of academic staff and over 80 research staff. The 2019, 2020 and 2021 Times World University Subject Rankings places Oxford University 1st in the world for Computer Science. Oxford University is also the top university for computer science in the UK and Europe according to Business Insider. The 2020 QS University Subject Rankings places The University of Oxford 5th in the world for Computer Science.

The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) is a British Research Council that provides government funding for grants to undertake research and postgraduate degrees in engineering and the physical sciences, mainly to universities in the United Kingdom. EPSRC research areas include mathematics, physics, chemistry, artificial intelligence and computer science, but exclude particle physics, nuclear physics, space science and astronomy. Since 2018 it has been part of UK Research and Innovation, which is funded through the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Hendler</span> AI researcher

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Doctoral Training Centres are centres for managing the Research Council-funded PhD degrees in the United Kingdom. Typical UK PhD students take three years to complete their doctoral research under the guidance of an academic supervisor or small supervisory team and tend to be located within an existing research group. By contrast, each DTC involves a UK university in delivering a four-year doctoral training programme to a significant number of PhD students organised into cohorts. Each Centre targets a specific area of research, and also emphasises transferable skills training. The model has been adopted by all seven Research Councils.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Digital humanities</span> Area of scholarly activity

Digital humanities (DH) is an area of scholarly activity at the intersection of computing or digital technologies and the disciplines of the humanities. It includes the systematic use of digital resources in the humanities, as well as the analysis of their application. DH can be defined as new ways of doing scholarship that involve collaborative, transdisciplinary, and computationally engaged research, teaching, and publishing. It brings digital tools and methods to the study of the humanities with the recognition that the printed word is no longer the main medium for knowledge production and distribution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carole Goble</span> British computer scientist

Carole Anne Goble, is a British academic who is Professor of Computer Science at the University of Manchester. She is principal investigator (PI) of the myGrid, BioCatalogue and myExperiment projects and co-leads the Information Management Group (IMG) with Norman Paton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wendy Hall</span> British computer scientist (born 1952)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yorick Wilks</span> British computer scientist (1939–2023)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigel Shadbolt</span> Principal of Jesus College, Oxford

Sir Nigel Richard Shadbolt is Principal of Jesus College, Oxford, and Professorial Research Fellow in the Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford. He is chairman of the Open Data Institute which he co-founded with Tim Berners-Lee. He is also a visiting professor in the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton. Shadbolt is an interdisciplinary researcher, policy expert and commentator. His research focuses on understanding how intelligent behaviour is embodied and emerges in humans, machines and, most recently, on the Web, and has made contributions to the fields of psychology, cognitive science, computational neuroscience, artificial intelligence, computer science and the emerging field of web science.

Amit Sheth is a computer scientist at University of South Carolina in Columbia, South Carolina. He is the founding Director of the Artificial Intelligence Institute, and a Professor of Computer Science and Engineering. From 2007 to June 2019, he was the Lexis Nexis Ohio Eminent Scholar, director of the Ohio Center of Excellence in Knowledge-enabled Computing, and a Professor of Computer Science at Wright State University. Sheth's work has been cited by over 48,800 publications. He has an h-index of 117, which puts him among the top 100 computer scientists with the highest h-index. Prior to founding the Kno.e.sis Center, he served as the director of the Large Scale Distributed Information Systems Lab at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia.

Kieron O'Hara is a philosopher, computer scientist and political writer. He is an associate professor and principal research fellow within the department of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton where he specialises in the politics, philosophy and epistemology of technology. He is also a research fellow at the Web Science Trust and the conservative think-tank, the Centre for Policy Studies.

myExperiment is a social web site for researchers sharing research objects such as scientific workflows.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Social machine</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bashir Al-Hashimi</span> Computer engineer

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References

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  7. De Roure, D.; Hendler, J. A. (2004). "E-Science: The grid and the Semantic Web". IEEE Intelligent Systems. 19: 65–71. doi:10.1109/MIS.2004.1265888.
  8. "Research Councils UK".
  9. "Research Councils UK". Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
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  11. De Roure, David (1990). A Lisp environment for modelling distributed systems (PhD thesis). University of Southampton.
  12. "Peter Henderson, Professor of Computer Science". Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  13. "David De Roure, University of Southampton". Archived from the original on 30 March 2012.
  14. "ESRC". 2 September 2024.
  15. David De Roure publications indexed by Microsoft Academic
  16. David De Roure publications indexed by Google Scholar OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  17. David De Roure at DBLP Bibliography Server OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  18. Middleton, S. E.; Shadbolt, N. R.; De Roure, D. C. (2004). "Ontological user profiling in recommender systems" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Information Systems. 22: 54–88. doi:10.1145/963770.963773. S2CID   9881462.
  19. "Winnie-the-Pooh".
  20. Roure, D. D. (2010). "E-Science and the Web". Computer. 43 (5): 90–93. doi:10.1109/MC.2010.133.
  21. De Roure, D.; Goble, C. (2009). "Software Design for Empowering Scientists" (PDF). IEEE Software. 26: 88–95. doi:10.1109/MS.2009.22. S2CID   33191938.
  22. http://sociam.org/ SOCIAM
  23. The Theory and Practice of Social Machines (PDF). Lecture Notes in Social Networks. 2019. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10889-2. ISBN   978-3-030-10888-5. S2CID   61811039.
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  28. "FORCE11". 11 September 2014.
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