David Jaffe | |
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Born | Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. | April 13, 1971
Known for | Twisted Metal series God of War series |
Website | criminalcrackdown |
David Scott Jaffe (born April 13, 1971) is an American video game designer best known for directing the Twisted Metal and God of War series. [1] [2] In 2009, he was chosen by IGN as one of the top 100 game creators of all time. [3]
Jaffe is originally from Birmingham, Alabama and currently resides in San Diego, California. [4] He was born to a Jewish family. Jaffe graduated from Alabama's Mountain Brook High School, located in Mountain Brook, AL, a suburb of Birmingham. Jaffe then attended the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. [5]
Jaffe is known for directing the Twisted Metal series and God of War . Jaffe's Twisted Metal: Black and God of War have both ranked into IGN's "Top 25 PS2 Games of All Time", with Twisted Metal: Black in ninth place and God of War winning first place as IGN's best PS2 game of all time. [6] In 2007, Jaffe left SCEA to found Eat Sleep Play. The studio signed a multi-year deal with Sony to create games exclusively for PlayStation platforms. He left Eat Sleep Play in February 2012 due to creative differences. [7] [8]
In 2014, Jaffe announced his first project on his new studio The Bartlet Jones Supernatural Detective Agency called Drawn to Death as a PlayStation 4 exclusive. [9] The game received mixed reviews, and due to the cancellation of an unannounced title, his newfound company shut down a year later. Jaffe expressed disdain for the mixed critical reception and insisted the reception from players who played the game was more positive. [10] [5]
Jaffe has served as a creative consultant for Polish developer Movie Games. [11]
Year | Game | Console(s) | Credited as |
---|---|---|---|
1993 | Cliffhanger | NES, Super NES, Mega Drive/Genesis, Mega CD/Sega CD | Tester |
1993 | Skyblazer | Super NES | Tester |
1994 | Mickey Mania | Super NES, Mega Drive/Genesis, Mega CD/Sega CD | Game designer [12] |
1995 | Twisted Metal | PC/PlayStation | Game designer [13] |
1996 | Twisted Metal 2 | PC/PlayStation | Game director, producer, and designer [13] |
2001 | Twisted Metal: Black | PS2 | Game director, lead designer [13] |
2001 | Kinetica | PS2 | Game designer |
2005 | God of War | PS2 | Game director, lead designer [13] |
2005 | Twisted Metal: Head On | PSP | Game director, designer |
2007 | God of War II | PS2 | Creative director [13] |
2007 | Calling All Cars! | PS3 | Game director |
2008 | Twisted Metal Head On: Extra Twisted Edition | PS2 | Game director, designer [14] |
2012 | Twisted Metal | PS3 | Game director [13] |
2017 | Drawn to Death | PS4 | Game director [13] [14] |
Twisted Metal is a series of vehicular combat video games originally developed by SingleTrac and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The series has appeared on the PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 3. As of October 31, 2000, the series has sold 5 million copies. Several of the games in the series were re-released as part of the Sony Greatest Hits program. The original game and its first sequel were also released for the PC.
SingleTrac Entertainment Technologies, Inc. was an American video game developer. It was formed by was founded in 1994 by Michael Ryder, Todd Kelly, and Michael Bartholomew, who were former employees of Evans & Sutherland, bringing their 3D graphics and software engineering skills into the video game industry. Its most famous titles were the Twisted Metal and Jet Moto video game series. At its heyday it was closely associated with Sony Computer Entertainment, with whom they produced the above two series.
God of War is a 2005 action-adventure game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. It is the first installment in the God of War series and the third chronologically. Loosely based on Greek mythology, it is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif. The player controls the protagonist Kratos, a Spartan warrior who serves the Olympian gods. The goddess Athena tasks Kratos with killing Ares, the God of War and Kratos' former mentor who tricked him into killing his wife and daughter. As Ares besieges Athens out of hatred for Athena, Kratos embarks on a quest to find the one object capable of stopping the god once and for all: Pandora's Box.
Incognito Entertainment was an American video game developer headquartered in Salt Lake City.
Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2002 is a sports video game, developed by Headgate Studios for the Microsoft Windows and PlayStation 2 versions and Rebellion Developments for the GBA version, and published by EA Sports in 2002. It was the first edition of the series released for the Game Boy Advance.
Kinetica is a 2001 racing video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. It was released only in North America. It is the debut game of Santa Monica Studio and their only product that is neither a God of War series game or external development on indie games. It was the first game to use the Kinetica game engine which would later be used for the video games SOCOM U.S. Navy SEALs, God of War and God of War II. The game incorporates the use of SoundMAX audio technology by Analog Devices. An art book titled The Art of Kinetica was included with the game itself, containing artwork of the game's characters. In 2016, the game was re-released on PlayStation 4.
Twisted Metal: Head-On is a vehicular combat video game developed by Incognito Entertainment and published by Sony Computer Entertainment on March 24, 2005 for the PlayStation Portable and February 5, 2008 for the PlayStation 2. Santa Monica Studio assisted on development for both titles. Head-On was the seventh game released in the Twisted Metal series, and the first game in the series to ship fully online-enabled.
The NeGcon, stylized as neGcon, is a motion-based game controller manufactured in 1995 by Namco for the PlayStation. One of the first third-party peripherals for the system, the controller is connected by a swivel joint, allowing the player to twist the halves relative to each other. The controller also replaces the "symbol" buttons on the original PlayStation controller with two "A" and "B" buttons, as well as "I" and "II" buttons that allowed for analogue control. A black variant was released exclusively in Japan.
Twisted Metal: Black is a 2001 vehicular combat video game from Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2, developed by Incog Inc. Entertainment as their first game. The fifth title of the Twisted Metal series following Twisted Metal 4 (1999), it serves as a reboot of the franchise. An online enabled multiplayer-only variant, Twisted Metal: Black Online, was released later as a free send-away. The game received universal acclaim from critics.
Santa Monica Studio is an American video game developer based in Los Angeles. A first-party studio for Sony Interactive Entertainment, it is best known for developing the God of War series. The studio was founded in 1999 by Allan Becker and was located in Santa Monica, California, until relocating to Playa Vista in 2014.
God of War II is a 2007 action-adventure game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. It is the second installment in the God of War series, the sixth chronologically, and the sequel to the 2005 video game God of War. It is based on Greek mythology and set in ancient Greece. As with its predecessor, vengeance serves as its central motif. The player character is protagonist Kratos, the new God of War who killed the former, Ares and is consequently lifted into godhood. He is betrayed by Zeus, the King of the Olympian gods, who strips him of his godhood and kills him. Slowly dragged to the Underworld, he is saved by the Titan Gaia, who instructs him to find the Sisters of Fate, as they can allow him to travel back in time, avert his betrayal, and take revenge on Zeus.
Twisted Metal III is a 1998 vehicular combat video game developed and published by 989 Studios for the PlayStation. The game was released only in North America and was re-released for the Sony Greatest Hits line-up in 1999. It is the first installment not to be released in the PAL regions and published directly by Sony Computer Entertainment.
GameTrailers TV with Geoff Keighley is a television show about video games hosted by video game journalist Geoff Keighley. Originally titled Game Head, on January 25, 2008, the show relaunched under its current name with a slightly different format and further incorporation of GameTrailers hosts, Amanda MacKay and Daniel Kayser. The series ran from 2008–2013, with the GameTrailers site being shut down in 2016.
World Destruction League: Thunder Tanks is a car combat shooter game that has a similar gameplay to the Twisted Metal and Vigilante 8 series.
Twisted Metal is a 1995 vehicular combat video game developed by Sony Interactive Studios America and SingleTrac, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation. The game's plot is centered on the titular competition in which various drivers in modified vehicles must destroy the other vehicles in an attempt to be the last one alive. The winner meets the organizer of the competition, a mysterious man named Calypso, who will grant the winner a single wish, regardless of price, size or even reality. A commercial success, it was followed up by a sequel, Twisted Metal 2 (1996), as part of the Twisted Metal series.
Eat Sleep Play, Inc. was an American video game developer, formed in 2007 by Scott Campbell and David Jaffe, director of the Twisted Metal series and God of War. Eat Sleep Play entered into an exclusive platform deal with Sony requiring the completion of either three console/handheld games or three years of development time, with plans to release its first original game in 2010. The first game released by Eat Sleep Play was a port of the PSP game Twisted Metal: Head On that was retitled Twisted Metal Head-On: Extra Twisted Edition for PlayStation 2 and was not one of the three game console exclusive deals.
God of War is an action-adventure game franchise created by David Jaffe and developed by Sony's Santa Monica Studio. It began in 2005 on the PlayStation 2 (PS2) video game console and has become a flagship series for PlayStation, consisting of nine installments across multiple platforms. Based on ancient mythologies, the series' plot follows Kratos, a Spartan warrior who becomes the God of War and comes into conflict with various mythological pantheons. The earlier games in the series are based on Greek mythology and see Kratos follow a path of vengeance against the Olympian gods; the later games are based on Norse mythology and see Kratos on a path of redemption while also introducing his son Atreus as a secondary protagonist, as they come into conflict or interact with various Norse deities and figures.
The Electronic Entertainment Expo 2010 was the 16th E3 held. The event took place at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles, California. It began on June 14, 2010, and ended on June 17, 2010, with 45,600 total attendees. There was also an E3 event held in Sony's PlayStation Home.
Twisted Metal is a 2012 vehicular combat video game developed by Eat Sleep Play and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3. It is the second reboot of the Twisted Metal series, following Twisted Metal: Black. The game was originally planned to be released in October 2011, but was delayed to early 2012.
Drawn to Death was a 2017 online multiplayer third-person shooter video game developed by The Bartlet Jones Supernatural Detective Agency and San Diego Studio and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for the PlayStation 4. Conceptualized by God of War creator David Jaffe, It allows four-player multiplayer in an arena shooter type setting and is reported to be set "inside the pages of a teenager's notebook", as such, it features a hand-drawn-looking visual style.