Related Research Articles
Astrobiology is a scientific field within the life and environmental sciences that studies the origins, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe by investigating its deterministic conditions and contingent events. As a discipline, astrobiology is founded on the premise that life may exist beyond Earth.
Mercury is the first planet from the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System. In English, it is named after the Roman god Mercurius (Mercury), god of commerce and communication, and the messenger of the gods. Mercury is classified as a terrestrial planet, with roughly the same surface gravity as Mars. The surface of Mercury is heavily cratered, as a result of countless impact events that have accumulated over billions of years. Its largest crater, Caloris Planitia, has a diameter of 1,550 km (960 mi) and one-third the diameter of the planet. Similarly to the Earth's Moon, Mercury's surface displays an expansive rupes system generated from thrust faults and bright ray systems formed by impact event remnants.
The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of eight major volcanic islands, several atolls, and numerous smaller islets in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some 1,500 miles from the island of Hawaiʻi in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll. Formerly called the Sandwich Islands, the present name for the archipelago is derived from the name of its largest island, Hawaiʻi.
BepiColombo is a joint mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to the planet Mercury. The mission comprises two satellites launched together: the Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO) and Mio. The mission will perform a comprehensive study of Mercury, including characterization of its magnetic field, magnetosphere, and both interior and surface structure. It was launched on an Ariane 5 rocket on 20 October 2018 at 01:45 UTC, with an arrival at Mercury planned for on 5 December 2025, after a flyby of Earth, two flybys of Venus, and six flybys of Mercury. The mission was approved in November 2009, after years in proposal and planning as part of the European Space Agency's Horizon 2000+ programme; it is the last mission of the programme to be launched.
Tilly Smith is a British woman who, as a child, was credited with saving the lives of approximately 100 beachgoers at Mai Khao Beach in Thailand by warning them minutes before the arrival of the tsunami caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. Smith, who was ten years old at the time, had learned about tsunamis in her geography class.
Planetary habitability is the measure of a planet's or a natural satellite's potential to develop and maintain environments hospitable to life. Life may be generated directly on a planet or satellite endogenously or be transferred to it from another body, through a hypothetical process known as panspermia. Environments do not need to contain life to be considered habitable nor are accepted habitable zones (HZ) the only areas in which life might arise.
Peter William Francis (1944–1999) was a British volcanologist specialising in the study of active volcanoes on both the Earth and other planets in the Solar System. He was also renowned for his ability as a communicator, reaching the general public in a series of popular and acclaimed books on his subject.
Observations of the planet Venus include those in antiquity, telescopic observations, and from visiting spacecraft. Spacecraft have performed various flybys, orbits, and landings on Venus, including balloon probes that floated in the atmosphere of Venus. Study of the planet is aided by its relatively close proximity to the Earth, compared to other planets, but the surface of Venus is obscured by an atmosphere opaque to visible light.
William J. McGuire is a volcanologist and Emeritus Professor of Geophysical & Climate Hazards at University College London. His main interests include volcano instability and lateral collapse, the nature and impact of global geophysical events and the effect of climate change on geological hazards.
Eldridge Moores was an American geologist. He specialized in the understanding of ophiolites and the geology of the continental crust of the Western United States and Tethyan belt, the geology of Greece, Cyprus, and Pakistan, and the tectonic development of the Sierra Nevada and the Alpine - Himalayan systems.
The exploration of Mercury has a minor role in the space interests of the world. It is the least explored inner planet. As of 2015, the Mariner 10 and MESSENGER missions have been the only missions that have made close observations of Mercury. MESSENGER made three flybys before entering orbit around Mercury. A third mission to Mercury, BepiColombo, a joint mission between the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and the European Space Agency, is to include two probes. MESSENGER and BepiColombo are intended to gather complementary data to help scientists understand many of the mysteries discovered by Mariner 10's flybys.
Sobkou Planitia is a large basin on the planet Mercury. It is named after the ancient Egyptian messenger deity Sobkou. He was associated by the Egyptians with the planet Mercury.
A tectonic weapon is a hypothetical device or system which could trigger earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or other seismic events in specified locations by interfering with the Earth's natural geological processes. It was defined in 1992 by Aleksey Vsevolodovich Nikolayev, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences: "A tectonic or seismic weapon would be the use of the accumulated tectonic energy of the Earth's deeper layers to induce a destructive earthquake". He added "to set oneself the objective of inducing an earthquake is extremely doubtful." Though no such device is known to have been built, tectonic weapons have occasionally appeared as plot devices in works of fiction.
The Planetary Science Decadal Survey is a serial publication of the United States National Research Council produced for NASA and other United States Government Agencies such as the National Science Foundation. The documents identify key questions facing planetary science and outlines recommendations for space and ground-based exploration ten years into the future. Missions to gather data to answer these big questions are described and prioritized, where appropriate. Similar decadal surveys cover astronomy and astrophysics, earth science, and heliophysics.
Mercury's magnetic field is approximately a magnetic dipole apparently global, on planet Mercury. Data from Mariner 10 led to its discovery in 1974; the spacecraft measured the field's strength as 1.1% that of Earth's magnetic field. The origin of the magnetic field can be explained by dynamo theory. The magnetic field is strong enough near the bow shock to slow the solar wind, which induces a magnetosphere.
Clive Oppenheimer is a British volcanologist, and Professor of Volcanology in the Department of Geography of the University of Cambridge.
Suzanne Mary Imber is a British planetary scientist specialising in space weather at the University of Leicester. She was the winner of the 2017 BBC Two television programme Astronauts, Do You Have What It Takes?.
Tamsin Alice Mather is a British Professor of Earth Sciences at the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford and a Fellow of University College, Oxford. She studies volcanic processes and their impacts on the Earth's environment and has appeared on the television and radio.
Emma J. Bunce is a British space physicist and Professor of Planetary Plasma Physics at the University of Leicester. She holds a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award. Her research is on the magnetospheres of Saturn and Jupiter. She is principal investigator (PI) of the MIXS instrument on BepiColombo, was deputy lead on the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer proposal, and co-investigator on the Cassini–Huygens mission.
Katherine Helen Joy is a Professor in Earth Sciences at the University of Manchester. Joy has studied lunar samples from the Apollo program as part of her research on meteorites and lunar science.
References
- 1 2 Rothery, David A. (1982). The evolution of Wuqbah block and the applications of remote sensing in the Oman ophiolite. jisc.ac.uk (PhD thesis). Open University. OCLC 53575508. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.258051.
- ↑ Oppenheimer, Clive (1991). Volcanology from space : applications of infrared remote sensing. jisc.ac.uk (PhD thesis). Open University. OCLC 59919963. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.293718. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
- ↑ "Professor David Rothery - OU people profiles". www.open.ac.uk. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ↑ "Meet the academic: Professor David Rothery - OpenLearn - Open University". www.open.edu. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ↑ "Professor David Rothery's OpenLearn Profile - OpenLearn - Open University". www.open.edu. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ↑ Prof David Rothery - Life on moons?
- ↑ Discover Mercury video series
- ↑ TEDx talk - A journey to the closest planet to the Sun
- ↑ BepiColombo launch video ouLife on YouTube (19 October 2018), BepiColombo , retrieved 19 October 2018
- ↑ Rothery, David A. (2015). "Moons: A Very Short Introduction". Very Short Introductions. Oxford University Press. Bibcode:2015mvsi.book.....R. doi:10.1093/actrade/9780198735274.001.0001. ISBN 9780198735274 . Retrieved 1 December 2017. ISBN 9780198735274
- ↑ Rothery, David A. (2010). "Planets: A Very Short Introduction". Very Short Introductions. Oxford University Press. Bibcode:2010pvsi.book.....R. doi:10.1093/actrade/9780199573509.001.0001. ISBN 9780199573509 . Retrieved 1 December 2017.} ISBN 9780199573509
- ↑ Planet Mercury - From Pale Pink Dot to Dynamic World - David A. Rothery - Springer. Springer.com. Retrieved 1 December 2017. ISBN 978-3-319-12117-8
- ↑ Volcanoes, Earthquakes and Tsunamis: A Complete Introduction ISBN 1473601703
- ↑ Rothery, David (16 February 2016). "David Rothery - Geology: A Complete Introduction: Teach Yourself - Hodder & Stoughton". Hodder.co.uk. Mobius. ISBN 9781473601550 . Retrieved 1 December 2017. ISBN 147360155X
- ↑ Rothery, David A. (1999). Satellites of the Outer Planets: Worlds in Their Own Right. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512555-9 . Retrieved 14 September 2018. ISBN 9780195125559
- ↑ "An Introduction to the Solar System". Goodreads. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ↑ "An Introduction to Astrobiology". Goodreads. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
 | This article about a British scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |