DeLisa Chinn-Tyler is a retired American softball outfielder. [1] Chinn-Tyler, who is Black, appeared in an scene in the 1992 movie A League of Their Own as a bystander who throws back an overthrown ball from Bosse Field's first base bullpen to White actor Freddie Simpson who was warming up with actor Geena Davis in the bullpen, then gives Davis a glance full of meaning. [1]
Chinn-Tyler, who is from Evansville, Indiana, played softball competitively from 1971, when she was 11, sometimes joining Little League baseball teams when no softball teams were available. [2] She eventually played for the Express, a slow-pitch softball team that, according to WJCT, "dominated regional games and tournaments" in the 1970s and 1980s. [1] She played for Jackie Joyner Kersee's team Prime Time. [3] She was known for her ability to throw runners out at first base from center field, and according to WJCT, was a "double threat on offense". [1] She retired from softball at age 52, at which time she was still playing outfield. [2]
Chinn-Tyler, then 31, was cast in the 1992 movie A League of Their Own, which was filmed primarily in Evansville, after she answered an open casting call in the local paper. [2] At the tryouts she was told there were no parts for Black women because, at the time the film was set, the sport was not integrated. However, director Penny Marshall was at the tryouts that day, saw Chinn-Tyler play, and decided to write her into the film. [2]
In the scene, a ball is overthrown and lands near the first base bullpen, where a small crowd of Black spectators are standing to watch the game in the segregated stadium. [4] Chinn-Tyler walks forward, picks up the ball, and throws it to Simpson who was throwing to Davis in the bullpen; the throw is clearly a mighty one. [4] [5] Chinn-Tyler recalls being told to throw the ball to Davis, then "give her a look that said that Black women could play also". [3] According to Collider, the scene references pitcher Mamie Johnson, one of three women to break the gender barrier in the Negro leagues. [6] The scene takes less than 15 seconds but is considered an important and "iconic" moment in the film. [1] [4] [7] [5] [8] Chinn-Tyler received $750 for the part; she was told she would be credited, but wasn't. [2]
As of 2022, Chinn-Tyler was working as a team leader at Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana. [2]
Softball is a sport similar to baseball, and it is played with a larger ball on a smaller field and with only underhand pitches permitted. Softball is played competitively at club levels, the college level, and the professional level. The game was first created in 1887 in Chicago by George Hancock.
In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("pitches") the baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of retiring a batter, who attempts to either make contact with the pitched ball or draw a walk. In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the pitcher is assigned the number 1. The pitcher is often considered the most important player on the defensive side of the game, and as such is situated at the right end of the defensive spectrum. There are many different types of pitchers, such as the starting pitcher, relief pitcher, middle reliever, lefty specialist, setup man, and the closer.
Little League Baseball and Softball is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania, United States, that organizes local youth baseball and softball leagues throughout the United States and the rest of the world.
In baseball, the bullpen is the area where relief pitchers warm up before entering a game. A team's roster of relief pitchers is also metonymically referred to as "the bullpen". These pitchers usually wait in the bullpen if they have not yet played in a game, rather than in the dugout with the rest of the team. The starting pitcher also makes their final pregame warm-up throws in the bullpen. Managers can call coaches in the bullpen on an in-house telephone from the dugout to tell a certain pitcher to begin their warm-up tosses.
An outfielder is a person playing in one of the three defensive positions in baseball or softball, farthest from the batter. These defenders are the left fielder, the center fielder, and the right fielder. As an outfielder, their duty is to catch fly balls and ground balls then to return them to the infield for the out or before the runner advances, if there are any runners on the bases. As an outfielder, they normally play behind the six players located in the field. By convention, each of the nine defensive positions in baseball is numbered. The outfield positions are 7, 8 and 9. These numbers are shorthand designations useful in baseball scorekeeping and are not necessarily the same as the squad numbers worn on player uniforms.
A League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy drama film directed by Penny Marshall that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). It stars Tom Hanks, Geena Davis, Madonna, Lori Petty, Rosie O'Donnell, Jon Lovitz, David Strathairn, Garry Marshall and Bill Pullman. It was written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel from a story by Kelly Candaele and Kim Wilson.
A baseball field, also called a ball field or baseball diamond, is the field upon which the game of baseball is played. The term can also be used as a metonym for a baseball park. The term sandlot is sometimes used, although this usually refers to less organized venues for activities like sandlot ball.
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Toni Stone, born as Marcenia Lyle Stone, was an American female professional baseball player who played in predominantly male leagues. In 1953, she became the first woman to play as a regular on an American major-level professional baseball team when she joined the Indianapolis Clowns in the previously all-male Negro leagues. A baseball player from her early childhood, she also played for the San Francisco Sea Lions, the New Orleans Creoles, the Indianapolis Clowns, and the Kansas City Monarchs before retiring from baseball in 1954. Stone was taunted at times by teammates, once being told, "Go home and fix your husband some biscuits", but she was undeterred. It has been widely reported that during an exhibition game in 1953, she hit a single off a fastball pitch delivered by legendary player Satchel Paige, although the claim has failed verification.
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