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Rape is the fourth most common crime against women in India. According to the 2021 annual report of the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), 31,677 rape cases were registered across the country, or an average of 86 cases daily, a rise from 2020 with 28,046 cases, while in 2019, 32,033 cases were registered. Of the total 31,677 rape cases, 28,147(nearly 89%) of the rapes were committed by persons known to the victim. The share of victims who were minors or below 18 – the legal age of consent – stood at 10%.
The 2012 Delhi gang rape and murder, commonly known as the Nirbhaya case, involved a rape and fatal assault that occurred on 16 December 2012 in Munirka, a neighbourhood in South Delhi. The incident took place when Jyoti Singh, a 23-year-old physiotherapy intern, was beaten, gang-raped, and tortured in a private bus in which she was travelling with her male friend, Avnindra Pratap Pandey. There were six others in the bus, including the driver, all of whom raped the woman and beat her friend. She was rushed to Safdarjung Hospital in Delhi for treatment and transferred to Singapore eleven days after the assault, where she succumbed to her injuries 2 days later. The incident generated widespread national and international coverage and was widely condemned, both in India and abroad. Subsequently, public protests against the state and central governments for failing to provide adequate security for women took place in New Delhi, where thousands of protesters clashed with security forces. Similar protests took place in major cities throughout the country. Since Indian law does not allow the press to publish a rape victim's name, the victim was widely known as Nirbhaya, meaning "fearless", and her struggle and death became a symbol of women's resistance to rape around the world.
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Yogita Bhayana is a well-known anti-rape activist in India, who heads People Against Rape in India (PARI), an organization that seeks to support rape survivors and help them get justice for their assailants. She has also founded and ran 200 homeless shelters in Delhi and landed support to rape survivors beginning anti-sexual violence efforts. She began a campaign "Nari Ke 2 Din" which seeks to create a special session of parliament on women’s issues.
References
- ↑ Bandyopadhyay, Bahni; Tuli, Aanchal (5 August 2014). "'Fashion shoot' on Nirbhaya rape triggers outrage". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ↑ "Delhi gang rape: India outrage over fashion shoot". BBC News. 6 August 2014.
- ↑ Kataria, Sunil (8 August 2014). "Parents of Delhi gang rape victim decry fashion shoot that evokes attack". Reuters. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016.
- ↑ "Delhi 'gang rape' fashion shoot angers world".
- ↑ "'Delhi gang-rape' fashion shoot triggers outrage". 6 August 2014.
- ↑ "Photographer sparks outrage for depicting Delhi gang rape in pictures". The Hindu. 6 August 2014. ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ↑ "'Delhi Gang-Rape' Photoshoot: Outrage in India over Shoot Depicting It as 'Glamorous' [PHOTOS]". International Business Times . 6 August 2014.
- ↑ Kataria, Sunil (8 August 2014). "Parents of Delhi gang rape victim decry fashion shoot that evokes attack". Reuters India. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ↑ "Photographer sparks outrage for depicting Delhi gang rape in pictures". The Hindu. 6 August 2014. ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 6 March 2016.