Delia Grigore

Last updated
Delia Grigore
Born(1972-02-07)February 7, 1972
Citizenship Romanian
Education University of Bucharest
Occupation(s)writer, philologist, academic, Romani rights activist

Delia Grigore (Romani: Deliya Grigore; born February 7, 1972) is a Romanian Romani writer, philologist, academic, and Romani rights activist.

Contents

Biography

Delia Grigore was born in Galați and grew up under the Romanian communist regime, when the Roma were not recognized as an ethnic group, but as foreign elements that must assimilate in Romanian society. [1] During that time, her family hid their real identity so as to avoid discrimination. [2] After the Romanian Revolution of 1989 she could reassert her Romani ethnicity and relearn the language. In 1990, she completed secondary studies at the Zoia Kosmodemianskaia High School in Bucharest, while in 1992 she graduated the Sanskrit Language and Indian Old Civilization and Culture course from the University of Bucharest. In 1995 she obtained a degree in Romanian and English philology from the Faculty of Philology at the University of Bucharest. Since 2000, Delia Grigore has published a series of writings about Romani culture and language.

In 2002 she obtained a Doctorate in the Anthropology of the Romani culture with the Ph.D. thesis Family Customs of the Rromani Traditional Culture with Nomadic Identity Pattern in the South East of Romania. Currently she teaches in the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures at the University of Bucharest. [3] She also became involved in the defense of Romani rights as the president of the Association ȘATRA/A.S.T.R.A. – "Amare Rromentza".

In February 2002, Delia Grigore requested that the Romanian state authorities and the leadership of the Romanian Orthodox Church acknowledge their responsibility for the enforcement and the consequences of five centuries of slavery of the Romani people in the historical Romanian states of Wallachia and Moldavia. [4]

Writings

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romani people</span> Indo-Aryan ethnic group

The Romani, colloquially known as the Roma, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group, traditionally nomadic itinerants. They live in Europe and Anatolia, and have diaspora populations located worldwide, with significant concentrations in the Americas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common Romanian</span> Comparatively reconstructed ancestor of the Romanian languages

Common Romanian, also known as Ancient Romanian, or Proto-Romanian, is a comparatively reconstructed Romance language evolved from Vulgar Latin and considered to have been spoken by the ancestors of today's Romanians, Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, Istro-Romanians and related Balkan Latin peoples (Vlachs) between the 6th or 7th century AD and the 10th or 11th centuries AD. The evidence for this can be found in the fact that Romanian, Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian share with each other their main language innovations comparative to Vulgar Latin on one hand, and distinctive from the other Romance languages on the other, according to Romanian linguist Marius Sala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grigoraș Dinicu</span>

Grigoraș Ionică Dinicu was a Romanian violin virtuoso and composer of Roma ethnicity. He is most famous for his often-played virtuoso violin showpiece "Hora staccato" (1906) and for making popular the tune Ciocârlia, composed by his grandfather Angheluș Dinicu for "nai". It is rumored that Jascha Heifetz once said that Grigoraș Dinicu was the greatest violinist he had ever heard. In the 1930s he was involved in the political movement of the Romanian Roma and was made honorary president of the "General Union of the Romanian Roma". Other well known compositions are: Hora mărțișorului, Ceasornicul and Căruța poștei.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ursari</span>

The Ursari or Richinara are the traditionally nomadic occupational group of animal trainers among the Romani people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grigore Alexandru Ghica</span>

Grigore Alexandru Ghica or Ghika was a Prince of Moldavia between 14 October 1849, and June 1853, and again between 30 October 1854, and 3 June 1856. His wife was Helena, a member of the Sturdza family and daughter of Ioan Sturdza, who had been Prince of Moldavia from 1822 to 1828.

Junimea was a Romanian literary society founded in Iași in 1863, through the initiative of several foreign-educated personalities led by Titu Maiorescu, Petre P. Carp, Vasile Pogor, Theodor Rosetti and Iacob Negruzzi. The foremost personality and mentor of the society was Maiorescu, who, through the means of scientific papers and essays, helped establish the basis of the modern Romanian culture. Junimea was the most influential intellectual and political association from Romania in the 19th century.

The lexis of the Romanian language, a Romance language, has changed over the centuries as the language evolved from Vulgar Latin, to Common Romanian, to medieval, modern and contemporary Romanian. A large proportion of present-day Romanian lexis is not inherited from Latin and in some semantic areas loanwords far outnumber inherited ones making Romanian an example of a language with a high degree of lexical permeability.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constantin Rădulescu-Motru</span>

Constantin Rădulescu-Motru was a Romanian philosopher, psychologist, sociologist, logician, academic, dramatist, as well as left-nationalist politician. A member of the Romanian Academy after 1923, he was its vice president in 1935–1938, 1941–1944, and its president between 1938 and 1941.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ovidiu Pecican</span>

Ovidiu Coriolan Pecican is a Romanian historian, essayist, novelist, short-story writer, literary critic, poet, playwright, and journalist of partly Serbian origin. He is especially known for his political writings on disputed issues such as regional autonomy for Transylvania, and for his co-authorship of a controversial history textbook for 11th and 12th grade high-school students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ștefan Răzvan</span>

Ștefan Răzvan was a Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia of paternal side Muslim Roma descent from the historical state of Wallachia.

Constantin Schifirneț is a Romanian sociologist and historian of philosophy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Controversy over ethnic and linguistic identity in Moldova</span>

A controversy exists over the national identity and name of the native language of the main ethnic group in Moldova. The issue more frequently disputed is whether Moldovans constitute a subgroup of Romanians or a separate ethnic group. While there is wide agreement about the existence of a common language, the controversy persists about the use of the term "Moldovan language" in certain political contexts.

Petru Comarnescu was a Romanian literary and art critic and translator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ioan Kalinderu</span>

Ioan Lazăr Kalinderu was a Wallachian, later Romanian jurist and confidant of King Carol I, who served for thirty years as the administrator of crown domains, and for three years as president of the Romanian Academy. Educated in France, he was the son of a rich and influential Greek-Romanian banker, Lazăr Kalenderoglu, and the brother of physician Nicolae Kalinderu. Like them, he was a sympathizer of the National Liberal Party, with which he debuted in politics in the 1880s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petre V. Haneș</span>

Petre V. Haneș was a Romanian literary historian.

In cultural anthropology, the distinction between a guilt society or guilt culture, shame society or shame culture and honor–shame culture, and a fear society or culture of fear, has been used to categorize different cultures. The differences can apply to how behavior is governed with respect to government laws, business rules, or social etiquette. This classification has been applied especially to so called "apollonian" societies, sorting them according to the emotions they use to control individuals and maintaining social order, swaying them into norm obedience and conformity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ioan Bogdan (historian)</span> Member of the Romanian Academy

Ioan Bogdan was a Romanian linguist, historian and philologist, the author of studies on the language of Slavic and Romanian documents and creator of Slavo-Romanian philology. In 1903, Bogdan was elected a titular member of the Romanian Academy.

Viorel Cosma was a Romanian musician and teacher who came to wider prominence as an exceptionally prolific musicologist and a pioneering lexicographer. Through his scholarship he also achieved distinction as a teacher, researcher and music critic. Between 1989 and 2012 he produced a ten volume lexikon, running to 2,800 pages, entitled "Muzicieni din România", providing extensive information on approximately 1,500 Romanian composers and musicians, musicologists, music critics, music teachers, folklorists and other contributors to Romanian music and musicianship.

Grigore Brâncuș was a Romanian linguist and philologist, member of the Romanian Academy.

References

  1. Istoria și tradițiile minorității rromani, p. 92, 2005, Sigma, Bucharest, Delia Grigore, Petre Petcuț and Mariana Sandu
  2. (in Romanian) Delia Radu, "Romii: supravieţuire culturală, cultura supravieţuirii", Romanian BBC, July 8, 2005; has an interview with Delia Grigore
  3. Faculty page Archived 2007-12-19 at the Wayback Machine
  4. (in Romanian) "Rromii solicită autorităţilor și BOR asumarea responsabilităţii pentru perioada de robie" Archived 2011-07-27 at the Wayback Machine , Evenimentul de Iași, February 19, 2005