Dendrobium sect. Dendrocoryne | |
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Dendrobium tetragonum fma. album | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Orchidaceae |
Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
Tribe: | Dendrobieae |
Genus: | Dendrobium |
Section: | Dendrobium sect. Dendrocoryne Lindley 1842 |
Type species | |
Dendrobium tetragonum | |
Species | |
See text | |
Synonyms | |
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Dendrobium section Dendrocoryne is a subgenus of the genus Dendrobium . [1] [2] [3]
Plants in this section have nodded pseudobulbs with two to six leaves at the apex with no leaf sheathing bases.
Plants from this section are found in Australia and New Caledonia.
Dendrobium section Dendrocoryne comprises the following species:
Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
---|---|---|---|
Dendrobium adae F.M. Bailey 1884 | Queensland, Australia | 700–1,220 metres (2,300–4,000 ft) | |
Dendrobium cacatua M.A.Clem. & D.L. Jones 1989 | Queensland, Australia | 0–1,600 metres (0–5,249 ft) | |
Dendrobium falcorostrum Fitzgerald 1876 | Queensland and New South Wales, Australia | 700–1,400 metres (2,300–4,600 ft) | |
Dendrobium fleckeri Rupp & C.T. White 1937 | Queensland, Australia | 800–1,500 metres (2,600–4,900 ft) | |
Dendrobium gracilicaule F. Muell. 1894 | Queensland and New South Wales, Australia; Lord Howe Island, the Kermadec Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia and Vanuatu | 0–600 metres (0–1,969 ft) | |
Dendrobium jonesii Rendle 1901 | Queensland, Australia | 150–1,400 metres (490–4,590 ft) | |
Dendrobium kingianum Bidwill ex Lindley 1844 | Queensland and New South Wales, Australia | 50–1,200 metres (160–3,940 ft) | |
Dendrobium macropus (Endl.) Rchb.f. ex Lindl. 1858 | Norfolk Island | 200–300 metres (660–980 ft) | |
Dendrobium moorei F. Muell. 1869 | Lord Howe Island | 0–1,000 metres (0–3,281 ft) | |
Dendrobium speciosum J. E Smith 1804 | New South Wales,Victoria and Queensland Australia and New Guinea | 0–900 metres (0–2,953 ft) | |
Dendrobium tetragonum Cunningham ex Lindley 1839 | New South Wales and northern Queensland Australia | 500–1,200 metres (1,600–3,900 ft) | |
Image | Name | Parentage | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
Dendrobium × delicatum (F.M.Bailey) F.M.Bailey 1902 | Dendrobium kingianum × Dendrobium speciosum | Queensland and New South Wales Australia | |
Dendrobium x gracillimum (Rupp) Leaney 1934 | Dendrobium gracilicaule × Dendrobium speciosum | Queensland, Australia | |
Dendrobium is a genus of mostly epiphytic and lithophytic orchids in the family Orchidaceae. It is a very large genus, containing more than 1,800 species that are found in diverse habitats throughout much of south, east and southeast Asia, including China, Japan, India, the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea, Vietnam and many of the islands of the Pacific. Orchids in this genus have roots that creep over the surface of trees or rocks, rarely having their roots in soil. Up to six leaves develop in a tuft at the tip of a shoot and from one to a large number of flowers are arranged along an unbranched flowering stem. Several attempts have been made to separate Dendrobium into smaller genera, but most have not been accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.
Tibouchina Aubl. is a neotropical flowering plant genus in Melastomataceae Juss. that contains approximately 240 species. Species of this genus are herbs, shrubs or trees and typically have purple flowers. They are native to Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America where they are found as far south as northern Argentina. Members of this genus are known as glory bushes, glory trees or princess flowers. The name Tibouchina is adapted from a Guianan indigenous name for a member of this genus [2]. A recent systematic study has shown that this genus is paraphyletic.
Paspalum is a genus of plants in the grass family.
Dendrobium crumenatum, commonly called pigeon orchid, or 木石斛 is an epiphytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae and is native to Asia, Southeast Asia, New Guinea and Christmas Island. It has two rows on leaves along its pseudobulb and relatively large but short-lived, strongly scented white flowers. It usually grows in exposed positions in lowland rainforest and coastal scrub.
Marsilea is a genus of approximately 65 species of aquatic ferns of the family Marsileaceae. The name honours Italian naturalist Luigi Ferdinando Marsili (1656–1730).
Azolla filiculoides is a species of Azolla, native to warm temperate and tropical regions of the Americas which was introduced to Europe, North and sub-Saharan Africa, China, Japan, New Zealand, Australia, the Caribbean and Hawaii.
Dendrobium kingianum, commonly known as the pink rock orchid, is a flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It usually grows on rocks, rarely as an epiphyte, and has thin, spreading leaves and spikes of up to fifteen, usually pink flowers in late winter to spring. It is popular in Australian native horticulture and is a commonly cultivated orchid among Australian orchid species growers.
Dendrobium speciosum, commonly known as the rock orchid or cane orchid, is a species of highly variable Australian orchid. Its varieties can be found in a range of habitats as epiphytes or lithophytes. It has a continuous distribution along the east coast of Australia and in distinct populations along the Tropic of Capricorn. As a lithophyte, it forms gigantic spreading colonies on rocks and cliff faces, often exposed to full sun, with its roots forming dense, matted beds across the rock that anchor the plant. It can be found at altitudes from sea level to 900 metres (3,000 ft).
Dendrobium bigibbum, commonly known as the Cooktown orchid or mauve butterfly orchid, is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has cylindrical pseudobulbs, each with between three and five green or purplish leaves and arching flowering stems with up to twenty, usually lilac-purple flowers. It occurs in tropical North Queensland, Australia and New Guinea.
Dendrobium discolor, commonly known as antler orchids, are epiphytic or lithophytic orchids in the family Orchidaceae. They have cylindrical pseudobulbs, each with between ten and thirty five leathery leaves, and flowering stems with up to forty mostly brownish or greenish flowers with wavy and twisted sepals and petals. Antler orchids occur in northern Australia, New Guinea and Indonesia and there are several subspecies and varieties.
Dendrobium tetragonum, commonly known as the tree spider orchid, is a variable species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid endemic to eastern Australia. Tree spider orchids are unusual in having pendulous pseudobulbs that are thin and wiry near the base then expand into a fleshy, four-sided upper section before tapering at the tip. There are only a few thin but leathery leaves at the end of the pseudobulbs and up to five flowers on relatively short flowering stems. To allow for the variations in the species there are five subspecies and a variety, some with a unique common name.
Dendrobium johannis, commonly known as the chocolate tea tree orchid, is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid native to Australia and New Guinea. It has spindle-shaped pseudobulbs, between five and ten dark green leaves with purplish markings and flowering stems with up to fifteen chocolate brown flowers with a yellow labellum.
Dendrobium trilamellatum, commonly known as the fragrant tea tree orchid or large tea tree orchid, is a species of epiphytic orchid found in northern Australia and New Guinea. It has spindle-shaped pseudobulbs, between three and seven leathery, dark green leaves and between three and fifteen yellow, yellowish brown or brown flowers with a mauve to purple labellum.
Dendrobium aemulum, commonly known as the ironbark feather orchid or white feather orchid, is an epiphytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae and grows on trees that retain their bark, especially ironbarks. It has reddish or purplish pseudobulbs, two to four leathery leaves and up to seven white, feathery flowers. It grows in open forest in Queensland and New South Wales.
Dendrobium nativitatis, commonly known as the Christmas Island crimp orchid, is a species of epiphytic orchid that is endemic to Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the north-eastern Indian Ocean. It has long, straggly stems, flattened pseudobulbs, a single leathery leaf and a single pale yellow flower.
Dendrobieae is a tribe in the subfamily Epidendroideae, in the family Orchidaceae.
Mark Alwin Clements (b. 1949) is an Australian botanist and orchidologist. He obtained his doctorate at the Australian National University defending his thesis entitled Reproductive Biology in relation to phylogeny of the Orchidaceae, especially the tribe Diurideae.
Dendrobium finniganense, commonly known as the Mount Finnigan cane orchid, is a species of terrestrial or lithophytic orchid endemic to a few mountain tops in far north Queensland, Australia. It has narrow, cylindrical pseudobulbs, each with up to three thin, dark green leaves and usually only one or two white to cream-coloured flowers with yellow and purple markings near the centre.
Dendrobium section Phalaenanthe is a subgenus of the genus Dendrobium.
Dendrobium section Densiflora is a section of the genus Dendrobium.