Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Company Limited

Last updated
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Company Limited
IndustryElectricity supply
Founded1901
Defunct31 March 1948
FateNationalisation
SuccessorBritish Electricity Authority, East Midlands Electricity Board
Area served
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire
ProductsElectricity

The Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Company Limited provided electricity to consumers in the English midland counties of Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire. Electricity was supplied by the company from 1904 until its abolition upon the nationalization of the electricity supply industry in 1948.

Contents

Foundation

Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Act 1901
Act of Parliament
Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (1901-1952).svg
Citation 1 Edw. 7. c. cxxi
Other legislation
Amended byDerbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Act 1902
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Act 1902
Act of Parliament
Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (1901-1952).svg
Long title An Act to amend the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Act 1901.
Citation 2 Edw. 7. c. xvii
Dates
Royal assent 28 April 1902
Other legislation
AmendsDerbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Act 1901

The Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Company Limited was incorporated in 1901. [1] Its legal powers derived from the provisions of the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Act 1901 (1 Edw. 7. c. cxxi). Its aim was to supply electricity throughout the counties of Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire. The company was one of the pioneering power companies that were founded from around 1900. This new type of enterprise operated at a larger scale at county and regional level, rather than the local authority areas of earlier electricity undertakings. [1] Specifically the 1901 Act authorised the company to erect power stations at Colwick near Nottingham; Warsop and Trowell near Ilkeston; and Newbold and Dunston near Chesterfield. [1]

Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Act 1904
Act of Parliament
Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (1901-1952).svg
Long title An Act to confer further powers upon the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Electric Power Company and for other purposes.
Citation 4 Edw. 7. c. lxxvii
Dates
Royal assent 22 July 1904
Text of statute as originally enacted
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Act 1906
Act of Parliament
Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (1901-1952).svg
Citation 6 Edw. 7. c. xlvii
Dates
Royal assent 4 August 1906

The company obtained further powers under the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Act 1904 (4 Edw. 7. c. lxxvii). [2] This enabled the company to apply for provisional orders to provide an electricity supply in specified areas. Further powers were granted under the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7. c. xlvii).

Ilkeston power station

The company built a power station at Ilkeston and began supplying electricity in July 1904. [1] By 1915 the plant at Ilkeston comprised: two 500 HP (373 kW) and one 160 HP (119 kW) engines coupled to two generators and one dynamo; one 2.5 MW steam turbine; one 0.7 MW steam alternator; one 1 MW turbo-generator; and two 250 kW converters. [3]

Acquisition

In 1912 the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Company's entire share and loan capital was acquired by the Tramway Light and Power Company Limited. This company was founded in 1912 by the engineer George Balfour to acquire the assets and operating rights of electricity undertakings. [1] In addition to the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire company, it acquired the neighbouring Leicestershire and Warwickshire Electric Power Company Limited, the Midland Electric Light and Power Company, plus several traction or tramway companies. The Tramway Light and Power Company was renamed the Midland Counties Electric Supply Company in 1921, see Midland Electric Light and Power Company Limited. [1]

Spondon power station

In 1922 the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Company acquired the Spondon power station from British Celanese. Operating parameters of the company's two stations are summarised in the table.

Ilkeston and Spondon plant 1923 [4]
Power stationIlkestonSpondon
Consumer voltage3-phase, 25 Hz, 440 &250 Volt AC

460  & 230 V DC

3-phase, 50 Hz, 6.6 kV, AC
Boiler plant lb/hr85,500210,000
Generators1 × 0.75 MW AC

1 × 0.75 MW AC

1× 1.0 MW AC

1 × 2.5 MW AC

1 × 0.1 MW DC

1 × 0.3 MW DC

[Total 5 MW]

2 × 6 MW

[Total 12 MW]

Maximum load MW3,189Included in Ilkeston
Number of connections13,765
Electricity sold MWh7,708

Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Act 1929
Act of Parliament
Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (1901-1952).svg
Long title An Act to authorise the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Company to raise additional capital to confer further powers upon the Company and for other purposes.
Citation 19 & 20 Geo. 5. c. lxxxvi
Dates
Royal assent 10 May 1929
Text of statute as originally enacted

The Ilkeston station was decommissioned in the late 1920s. The company obtained further powers under the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Act 1929 (19 & 20 Geo. 5. c. lxxxvi). [5] This increased the monies that the company may use on the operation and construction of new plant.

The National Grid was constructed from 1927. A 132 kV circuit provided an export route from Spondon to the wider region. The circuit comprised Hams Hill, Coventry, Leicester, Nottingham, Burton-on-Trent and Spondon. [1]

By 1937 the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire company was operating as a power company, by generating, or otherwise acquiring, electric current for local undertakings. The extent of the electricity generation and supply is shown in the following tables.

Spondon power station operations 1937 [6]
ParameterValue
Consumer voltage3-phase, 50 Hz, 11 & 6.6 kV, 460 &230 Volt AC

460 & 230 V DC

11,000 V AC Traction

Boiler plant lb/hr1,170, 000
Generators2 × 6.0 MW AC

1 × 12.0 MW AC

1× 15.0 MW AC

1 × 25.0 MW AC

2 × 30.0 MW AC

[Total 124 MW]

Maximum load MW90,200
Number of connections206,861
Number of consumers58,332
Electricity sold MWh325,623

The electricity undertakings supplied by the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Company in 1937 are shown on the table. [6]

Undertakings supplied by the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Company 1937 [6]
Authorized undertakerSales MWhSales £
Ashbourne53716
Bakewell1,86618,079
Beeston2,99437,256
Belper6949,307
East Notts4,34741,489
Hartington Upper Quarter & Kingsterndale1,8927,199
Heanor2,48433,018
Ilkeston1,81021,439
Matlock1,38716,350
Misterton1421,522
North Derbyshire84310,156
Shardlow8039,572
Sutton-in-Ashfield3,09240,855
West Derbyshire1,11413,023
Power Undertaker302,112603,423
Total325,633863,371

Spondon power station operations in the final years of the Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Power Company are as shown in the table.

Spondon power station operations 1946-48 [7] [8]
Year194619471948
Maximum load MW166.3164.3161
Electricity supplied MWh879,734859,584787,027
Running hours8,784

Abolition

The Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Company Limited was abolished on 31 March 1948 under the provisions of the Electricity Act 1947 which nationalized the British electricity supply industry. The generating plant was vested in the British Electricity Authority and the distribution infrastructure in the East Midlands Electricity Board. [8]

Generation of electricity at Spondon power station continued until it closed on 1 October 1982. [9] For further details see Derwent Power Station.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bloomfield, G. T. "The East Midlands Electricity Board Area Regional and Local Electricity Systems in Britain" (PDF). Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  2. "Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Act 1904" (PDF). Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  3. Garcke, Emile (1916). Manual of Electrical undertakings, 1914-15 Vol 18. London: Electrical Press Limited. p. 372.
  4. Electricity Commission (1925). Electricity Supply 1920-22. London: HMSO. pp. E156-59, F400-05.
  5. "Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Electric Power Act 1929" (PDF). Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 Electricity Commission (1939). Electricity Supply 1937-38. London: HMSO. pp. E176-79, F480-85.
  7. Electricity Commission, London, Generation of Electricity in Great Britain year ended 31 December 1946, p.8,
  8. 1 2 Garcke’s Manual of Electricity Supply, 1950-51 Vol 48. London: Electrical Press Limited. 1951. pp. A-103–04.
  9. CEGB, London, Statistical Yearbook 1981-82, p.7