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Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north and Odisha to the south. It has an area of 79,716 km2 (30,779 sq mi). It is the 15th largest state by area, and the 14th largest by population. Hindi is the official language of the state. The city of Ranchi is its capital and Dumka its sub-capital. The state is known for its waterfalls, hills and holy places; Baidyanath Dham, Parasnath, Dewri and Rajrappa are major religious sites. The state was formed on 15 November 2000, after carving out what was previously the southern half of Bihar.
Singhbhum was a district of India during the British Raj, part of the Chota Nagpur Division of the Bengal Presidency. It was located in the present-day Indian state of Jharkhand. Chaibasa was the district headquarters. Located in the southern limit of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, Singhbhum included the Kolhan estate located in its southeastern part. The district has been divided into three smaller districts, being East Singhbhum, West Singhbhum and Saraikela Kharsawan all are present in Jharkhand state of India. This district of Jharkhand is one of the leading producer of copper in India.
Ghatshila is a census town in the Ghatshila CD block in the Ghatshila subdivision of the East Singhbhum district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.
The region have been inhabited since the Stone Age. Copper tools from the Chalcolithic period have been discovered. This area entered the Iron Age during the mid-2nd millennium BCE.
Bhumij is a Munda ethnic group of India. They primarily live in the Indian states of West Bengal, Odisha, and Jharkhand, mostly in the old Singhbhum district. Also in states like Bihar and Assam. There is also a sizeable population found in Bangladesh. Bhumijas speak the Bhumij language, an Austroasiatic language, and use Ol Onal script for writing.
Chuar rebellion, also known as Jungle Mahal movement was a series of peasant movements between 1766 to 1816 by the tribal inhabitants of the countryside surrounding the Jungle Mahals settlements of Midnapore, Bankura and Manbhum against the rule of the East India Company (EIC). This was the first revolt against the East India Company (EIC) in Chotanagpur areas of Bengal Presidency.
Jagabandhu Patnaik was the Dewan of Porahat in Singhbhum, village Kera. He served as the Dewan under Raja Achyut Singh and his successor Raja Arjun Singh.
Dhalbhumargh is a village in the Dhalbhumgarh CD block in the Ghatshila subdivision of the East Singhbhum District in the Indian state of Jharkhand.
The Nagvanshis of Chotanagpur, was an ancient Indian dynasty which ruled the parts of Chota Nagpur plateau region during much of ancient, medieval and modern period. Phani Mukut Rai is considered the first king of dynasty claim to be son of Pundrika Naga a mythical Naga. Lal Chintamani Sharan Nath Shahdeo (1931–2014) was last ruling king of the dynasty, until the estate was merged to the Republic of India.
Raja Arjun Singh was a prominent leader of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 in Singhbhum. He served as the Raja of Porahat in Singhbhum,. Arjun Singh had great influence over Kols who looked upon him with the "reverence due to the deity". He was the son of Raja Achyut Singh. During his rule the Dewan was Jagabandhu Patnaik.
The Bhumij Rebellion or Bhumij Revolt, also known as Ganga Narain's Hungama was a revolt during 1832–1833 by Bhumij tribals based in the Dhalbhum and Jungle Mahal areas of the Midnapore district of the erstwhile Bengal state. It was led by Ganga Narayan Singh. The British have called it "Ganga Narayan's Hungama" while historians have also written it as the Chuar rebellion.
Rani Shiromani was the queen of Karnagarh, during the British rule in India. She was a valiant leader of peasants who rebelled against the British East India Company. she played a major role in the Chuar rebellion in Midnapore. She created the first revolt against the British through the farmers in Midnapore. She was against the British East India Company and refused to pay taxes. Thus, she was called as the Rani Laxmi Bai of Midnapore.
Raghunath Singh (Bhumij) was a great leader of Chuar rebellion of Bengal. Singh was a zamindar of Dampara of Ghatsila in Bengal. He led the Chuar rebellion in 1813 in Midnapore district against the British East India Company.
Baidyanath Singh or Baijnath Singh was one of the leaders of the Chuar rebellion. He led the rebellion against British rule in 1809-10 and died fighting against the British.
Durjan Singh was a great leader of Chuar rebellion of Bengal. Singh was a zamindar of Raipur in Bengal. He led the Chuar rebellion in 1798-99 in Midnapore district against the British East India Company.
Ganga Narayan Singh was an Indian revolutionary from Jungle Mahals, known as the leader of Bhumij rebellion. He led a revolt against the East India Company in 1832-33. The British called it "Ganga Narain's Hungama", while some historians have called it the Chuar rebellion.
Raja Jagannath Deo Dhabal Deb VI, also known as Raja Jagannath Dhal was the ruler of Dhalbhum and the leader of Dhal rebellion in 1767-77. He belongs to the Dhalbhum Royal family, established by Raja Jagat Deb.
Raja Jagat Deb, also known as Raja Jagannath Dhabal Deb I was founder of Dhalbhum Raj in Khatra region of Bengal. He was the king of Dhalbhum during the 13th century. He was the second son of Raja Bhoj II of Dhara.
Jagannath Singh was an Indian revolutionary and a leader of the Chuar rebellion. He was first to revolt against the East India Company in Bengal Presidency in 1766.
References
- ↑ Chaturvedi, Dr A. K.; Agarwal, Rinki (2021-12-29). झारखंड का इतिहास Jharkhand Ka Itihas (History of Jharkhand) - SBPD Publications (in Hindi). SBPD Publications.
- ↑ Das, Binod Sankar (1973). Civil Rebellion in the Frontier Bengal, 1760-1805. Punthi Pustak.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Sashi Bhusan (1955). Civil Disturbances During the British Rule in India, 1765-1857. World Press. ISBN 978-0-598-57785-6.
- ↑ Bhardwaj, Dr Kamal (2002-01-01). History of Modern India. Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-93-5266-745-1.
- ↑ Pravīra (2001). Jhārakhaṇḍa prophāila (in Hindi). Abhiyāna.
- ↑ Chand, Tara (1965). History of Freedom Movement in India - Vol 2. Publications Divisions, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. ISBN 978-81-230-2447-9.