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Public speaking, also called oratory or oration, has traditionally been defined as speaking in person to a live audience. Today it might also refer to speaking, formally or informally, to an audience through digital technology – live, pre-recorded or at a distance.
Wernicke's aphasia, also known as receptive aphasia, sensory aphasia or posterior aphasia, is a type of aphasia in which individuals have difficulty understanding written and spoken language. Patients with Wernicke's aphasia demonstrate fluent speech, which is characterized by typical speech rate, intact syntactic abilities and effortless speech output. Writing often reflects speech in that it tends to lack content or meaning. In most cases, motor deficits do not occur in individuals with Wernicke's aphasia. Therefore, they may produce a large amount of speech without much meaning. Individuals with Wernicke's aphasia are typically unaware of their errors in speech and do not realize their speech may lack meaning. They typically remain unaware of even their most profound language deficits.
Human communication, or anthroposemiotics, is a field of study dedicated to understanding how humans communicate. Humans' ability to communicate with one another would not be possible without an understanding of what we are referencing or thinking about. Because humans are unable to fully understand one another's perspective, there needs to be a creation of commonality through a shared mindset or viewpoint. The field of communication is very diverse, as there are multiple layers of what communication is and how we use its different features as human beings.
Listening is giving attention to a sound. When listening, a person hears what others are saying and tries to understand what it means.
In sociolinguistics, an accent is a way of pronouncing a language that is distinctive to a country, area, social class, or individual. An accent may be identified with the locality in which its speakers reside, the socioeconomic status of its speakers, their ethnicity, their caste or social class, or influence from their first language.
Symbolic communication is the exchange of messages that change a priori expectation of events. Examples of this are modern communication technology and the exchange of information amongst animals. By referring to objects and ideas not present at the time of communication, a world of possibility is opened. In humans, this process has been compounded to result in the current state of modernity. A symbol is anything one says or does to describe something, and that something can have an array of many meanings. Once the symbols are learned by a particular group, that symbol stays intact with the object. Symbolic communication includes gestures, body language and facial expressions, as well as vocal moans that can indicate what an individual wants without having to speak. Research argues that about 55% of all communication stems from nonverbal language. Symbolic communication ranges from sign language to braille to tactile communication skills.
Individual events in speech include public speaking, limited preparation, acting and interpretation are a part of forensics competitions. These events do not include the several different forms of debate offered by many tournaments. These events are called individual events because they tend to be done by one person unlike debate which often includes teams. This distinction however is not entirely accurate any more given the addition of duo interpretation events and forms of single person debate. Competitive speech competitions and debates comprise the area of forensics. Forensics leagues have a number of speech events, generally determined by geographical region or league preference. While there are several key events that have been around a long time, there are several experimental events around the country every year that can be limited to individual tournaments. Forensics leagues in the United States includes the National Speech and Debate Association, the National Christian Forensics and Communications Association, the American Forensics Association, the National Forensics Association, the Interstate Oratorical Association and Stoa USA. Organized competitions are held at the high-school and collegiate level. Outside of the rules for each event provided by the individual leagues, there are several cultural norms within each region that are not written into law but are almost always followed. Rules for time limits vary by event and by individual tournaments, but there are penalties in every event for exceeding the time limits though the severity of the penalty widely varies.
The Speak Good English Movement (SGEM) is a Singapore Government campaign to "encourage Singaporeans to speak grammatically correct English that is universally understood". It was launched by then-Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong on 29 April 2000. The purpose was to ensure that Singaporeans recognise the importance of speaking Standard English and to encourage its usage. It is seen as a measure to counter the usage of Singapore Colloquial English, known as Singlish.
Nonviolent Communication (NVC) is an approach to communication based on the principles of nonviolence. It is not an attempt to end disagreements, but rather a method that aims to increase empathy and improve the quality of life of those who utilize the method and the people around them. Nonviolent Communication evolved from concepts used in person-centered therapy, and was developed by clinical psychologist Marshall Rosenberg beginning in the 1960s and 1970s. There are a large number of workshops and clinical materials about NVC, including Rosenberg's book Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Life. Marshall Rosenberg also taught NVC in a number of video lectures available online; the workshop recorded in San Francisco is the most well-known.
Visual communication is the use of visual elements to convey ideas and information which include signs, typography, drawing, graphic design, illustration, industrial design, advertising, animation, and electronic resources. Humans have used visual communication since prehistoric times. Within modern culture, there are several types of characteristics when it comes to visual elements, they consist of objects, models, graphs, diagrams, maps, and photographs. Outside the different types of characteristics and elements, there are seven components of visual communication: color, shape, tones, texture, figure-ground, balance, and hierarchy.
Interpreting is a translational activity in which one produces a first and final target-language output on the basis of a one-time exposure to an expression in a source language.
James "Jimmy" DiResta is a New York-based Maker, artist, and video producer. He enrolled in the School of Visual Arts in 1986 and graduated in 1990 with a BFA degree. In 1993, he formed a now-defunct toy design company/store called "DiResta" in the East Village which created Gurglin’ Gutz, a rubber toy replicating a miniature human organ. He went on to teach at the School of Visual Arts.
Communications training or communication skills training refers to various types of training to develop necessary skills for communication. Effective communication is vital for the success in various situations. Individuals undergo communications training to develop and improve communication skills related to various roles in organizations. Good executive communication helps garner trust between bosses and employees and between team leaders and their direct reports.
A virtual assistant (VA) is a software agent that can perform a range of tasks or services for a user based on user input such as commands or questions, including verbal ones. Such technologies often incorporate chatbot capabilities to simulate human conversation, such as via online chat, to facilitate interaction with their users. The interaction may be via text, graphical interface, or voice - as some virtual assistants are able to interpret human speech and respond via synthesized voices.
The Interagency Language Roundtable scale is a set of descriptions of abilities to communicate in a language. It is the standard grading scale for language proficiency in the United States's Federal-level service. It was originally developed by the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR), which included representation by United States Foreign Service Institute, the predecessor of the National Foreign Affairs Training Center (NFATC).
Nick Morgan is an American speaking coach and author.
Amazon Echo, often shortened to Echo, is an American brand of smart speakers developed by Amazon. Echo devices connect to the voice-controlled intelligent personal assistant service Alexa, which will respond when a user says "Alexa". Users may change this wake word to "Amazon", "Echo", "Computer", as well as some other options. The features of the device include voice interaction, music playback, making to-do lists, setting alarms, streaming podcasts, and playing audiobooks, in addition to providing weather, traffic and other real-time information. It can also control several smart devices, acting as a home automation hub.
Pseudo-listening is a type of non-listening that consists of appearing attentive in conversation while actually ignoring or only partially listening to the other speaker. The intent of pseudo-listening is not to listen, but to cater to some other personal need of the listener. The word pseudo-listening is a compound word composed of the individual words pseudo, and listening. An example of pseudo-listening is trying to multitask by talking on the phone while watching television or completing work. Pseudo-listening is the most ineffective way to communicate because after the conversation one will not have retained much of the information that was said.
Amazon Alexa, also known simply as Alexa, is a virtual assistant technology largely based on a Polish speech synthesizer named Ivona, bought by Amazon in 2013. It was first used in the Amazon Echo smart speaker and the Echo Dot, Echo Studio and Amazon Tap speakers developed by Amazon Lab126. It is capable of natural language processing (NLP) for tasks such as voice interaction, music playback, creating to-do lists, setting alarms, streaming podcasts, playing audiobooks, and providing weather, traffic, sports, and other real-time information and news. Alexa can also control several smart devices as a home automation system. Alexa capabilities may be extended by installing "skills" such as weather programs and audio features. It performs these tasks using automatic speech recognition, NLP, and other forms of weak AI.
Joann S. Lublin is an American journalist and author. She is a regular contributor at The Wall Street Journal, after being a reporter and editor at the Journal from 1971 to 2018. She is the author of Earning it: Hard-Won Lessons from Trailblazing Women at the Top of the Business World (2016) and Power Moms: How Executive Mothers Navigate Work and Life (2021).
References
- ↑ Best Selling Business Author Diane DiResta Featured In 1,600 Offices Across The United States By Captivate Video Network. Nov 21, 2016
- ↑ Daily, Investor's Business (3 June 2015). "Presenting On Camera Requires A Specific Skill Set". Investor's Business Daily. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
{{cite news}}:|first=has generic name (help) - ↑ "She Turned Her Upspeak Down a Notch". The New York Times. 28 July 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ↑ "Um, Uh, Like Call in the Speech Coach". The New York Times. 11 January 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ↑ "Like, Um, You Know". 1 May 2006. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- 1 2 "Home". DiResta Communication Inc. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
- ↑ "Diane Diresta | Women Construction Owners & Executives". wcoeusa.org. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
- ↑ https://www.diresta.com/s/wsj.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
- ↑ Lublin, Joann S. (13 December 2017). "Talkaholics Sink Partnerships, Presentations—and Careers". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
- ↑ Ennico, Cliff (18 November 2002). "When e-Mail Doesn't Do the Job" . Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ↑ Seaton, Matt (21 September 2001). "Word up". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ↑ DiResta, Diane (2018-06-19). Knockout Presentations: How to Deliver Your Message with Power, Punch, and Pizzazz. Morgan James Publishing. ISBN 9781683508809.
- ↑ "Diane DiResta Earns the Certified Speaking Professional® Designation". www.ellevatenetwork.com. Retrieved 2019-08-21.
- ↑ FM, Player. "477: Speaking Confidently And Effectively With Diane DiResta How To Be Awesome At Your Job podcast". player.fm. Retrieved 2019-08-21.
- ↑ "Six sloppy speech habits". New York Daily News . Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ↑ "6 Sloppy Speech Habits" . Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ↑ Lublin, Joann S. (6 February 2007). "Improv Troupe Teaches Managers How to Give Better Presentations". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ↑ Flandez, Raymund (25 September 2009). "Three Best Ways to Make a Viral Video". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
