Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol) | |
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Properties | |
Ca2O4Ru | |
Molar mass | 245.22 g·mol−1 |
Related compounds | |
Other cations | Distrontium ruthenate |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). |
Dicalcium ruthenate, with the chemical formula Ca2RuO4, is a stochiometric oxide compound that hosts a multi-orbital (band) Mott insulating ground state. For this reason, Ca2RuO4 serves as an important "meeting-point" between conceptual developments [1] [2] of strongly correlated multi-band physics and advanced experimental spectroscopies. [3] [4] Its electronic structure and also orbital magnetism are therefore subjects of experimental and theoretical scrutiny.
Around 350 K, Ca2RuO4 undergoes a metal insulator transition which involves a crystal structure transition leading to a strong c-axis compression. Negative thermal expansion has also been reported in conjunction with this c-axis compression. [5] The metal insulator transition is sensitive to electrical current. [6] [7] Below 80 K, an anti-ferromagnetic ordering emerges.
Ca1.8Sr0.2RuO4 has been proposed as a candidate system for orbital selective Mott physics. [8] The bilayer compound Ca3Ru2O7 is metallic, but display a sequence of electronic transitions below 60 K. Finally, Sr2RuO4 hosts an unconventional superconducting state. [9]