A digital arrest scam is a scam in which victims are accused of being involved in illegal activities and intimidated into sending their money to get the charges dropped. Victims are usually contacted through videoconferencing technology (e.g. WhatsApp, video calls and other digital methods) by persons disguised in police uniform. [1]
Perpetrators of digital arrest scams defraud victims by posing as law enforcement in video calls and falsely accusing their victims of conducting illegal activities, then placing them under "digital arrest" and pressuring them to make payments to avoid punishment. [2] [3] [4]
Digital arrest scams may involve the following accusations: [5]
During digital arrest scams it is advised for the victim to stay calm and not to panic and do not reveal important information. [6]
Digital arrest scams, as per the Ministry of Home Affairs, have caused loss of ₹120.3 crore (US$14 million) to Indian citizens. [7] The scams were mainly discovered being operated from Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia. The National Cybercrime Reporting Portal reported a significant increase in the rise of these incidents from 4.52 complaints in the year 2021 to 7.4 lakh complaints during the first four months of respective years. In March 2025, an elderly couple in Karnataka died by suicide after they were duped of ₹50 lakh (US$57,000) by scammers. [8] [9]
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