Digital broadcast radio in Australia uses the DAB+ standard and is available in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, Canberra, Darwin and Hobart. However, after 11 years, regional large cities such as Townsville and Ballarat still do not have DAB. [1] The national government owned television/radio networks, the ABC and SBS, and the commercial radio stations in each market provide many of their services and a few digital-only services on the digital platform. All but a few[ which? ] DAB+ services use the AAC+ codec, with a limited number using standard AAC. [2]
Despite testing in Sydney and Melbourne from as early as 1999, the first genuine plan for digital broadcast radio was released in October 2005, as Helen Coonan, the then Australian Minister for Communications, Information Technology and the Arts, announced that Australia would adopt the Eureka 147 system. The Australian Government had set a launch date for digital broadcast radio in the six state capital cities, originally 1 January 2009, but this launch date was subsequently shifted back to no later than 1 July 2009 [3] and the list of cities starting digital broadcast radio excluded Hobart. The peak industry body, Commercial Radio Australia, began coordinating the tests as well as organising the commercial multiplexes. The Australian Film Television and Radio School supported the development of digital radio by holding training seminars [4] and test broadcasts in various cities, organised by then Head of Radio Steve Ahern.
The major radio networks commenced a staged roll-out of commercial DAB+ services during May 2009, with Perth launching on 4 May 2009; Melbourne on 11 May 2009; Adelaide on 20 May 2009; Brisbane on 25 May 2009; and Sydney on 30 May 2009 (later delayed to 15 June due to weather conditions and kept on low power until 30 June). The roll-out of DAB+ services by the Government-owned ABC and SBS networks was delayed until 1 July 2009 due to funding delays and management issues. [5] Testing has been planned for other major cities, with a trial multiplex in Canberra commencing broadcasting on 14 July 2010, [6] and a trial multiplex running in Darwin since 13 August 2010. [7] Similar trials are being considered for Townsville and Hobart, and, as of December 2010, commercial broadcasters in regional markets have begun planning to introduce digital broadcast radio into regional population centres, possibly as soon as 2011 or 2012. [8] However, it is expected that it will be some years before digital broadcast radio is extended to the bulk of the Australian continent. Australia's vast distances and low population density are not well suited to the propagation characteristics of DAB+ and it is therefore likely that a standard other than DAB+ will be adopted for serving areas outside the major cities (leading to customer acceptance issues with receivers that can only receive one of the likely two standards).
Community digital broadcast radio services were rolled out to capital cities in late 2010 to May 2011 and were formally launched in May 2011. [9] The roll out of community digital broadcast radio services represents the largest ever infrastructure project conducted by the community broadcasting sector in Australia. The project was managed by the Community Broadcasting Association of Australia.
On 14 December 2017, the ABC and SBS services in Canberra moved to a separate multiplex (both on 9C, 206.352 MHz) providing the same services as in Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney. [10] Services in Hobart began in 2019, as a national multiplex for ABC and SBS stations launched on 19 March 2018 [11] and commercial multiplex launched on 3 April 2019. [12]
On 23 December 2019, two commercial stations in Mandurah launched its digital service on a new multiplex 8C (199.360 MHz), [13] becoming the first market in regional Australia to have DAB services. [14] This was followed by the launch of digital radio in Gold Coast on multiplex 9D (208.064 MHz) [15] on 4 April 2022. [16]
The ABC and SBS operate digital broadcast radio services in all current DAB+ broadcasting markets on frequency block 9C (206.352 MHz). [17] While most services are national, the ABC provides local ABC Local Radio stations for their respective locations.
The local radio services are mostly a simulcast of their AM radio equivalents (FM in the case of Darwin); however, alternate programming is aired pre-empting most sports coverage (which is moved to digital-only station ABC Sport). This programming is also on the ABC's online streams, where sporting rights may prevent international coverage. The ABC also has a number of digital-only radio stations, [18] including ABC Jazz, [19] Double J, [20] ABC Country, [21] and special-events station ABC Extra, [22] which is used to provide additional coverage for special events which may otherwise not be able to be covered.
Because the Australian Government chose to give the number of DAB channels (and hence revenue) priority over technical and quality factors, the bitrates available per channel are very low by international standards. The audio quality of Australian DAB is correspondingly low - only 80 kbps for ClassicFM, for example, and most channels have much lower bitrates than this. So DAB is in general well below the 128 kbps traditionally accepted as CD quality, and an interference-free FM broadcast will almost certainly provide better audio.[ dubious – discuss ]
Station Name | Format | Details | Owner | Service ID | Bitrate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABC Classic | Classical music | FM Simulcast | ABC | 0x3007 | 80kbit/s |
ABC Country | Country music | DAB+, DTV, Online | ABC | 0x3003 | 80kbit/s |
| |||||
ABC Sport | Live sports coverage | Digital Only | ABC | 0x3008 | 40kbit/s |
ABC Jazz | Jazz music | DAB+, DTV, Online | ABC | 0x3002 | 80kbit/s |
ABC Kids Listen | Children's radio | Digital Only, Online | ABC | 0x3004 | 72kbit/s |
ABC Local Radio | Talk, news, music and more. | Labelled as the name of the local station, e.g., ABC Radio Sydney or ABC Radio Adelaide | ABC | 0x3005 | 64kbit/s |
ABC NEWS | News and parliamentary broadcasts | AM Simulcast | ABC | 0x3000 | 48kbit/s |
ABCRadioNational | National talk and arts radio | AM Simulcast | ABC | 0x3006 | 64kbit/s |
Double J | Adult contemporary music station | DAB+, DTV, Online | ABC | 0x3001 | 80kbit/s |
Triple J | Youth-focused music station | FM Simulcast | ABC | 0x3009 | 80kbit/s |
triplej Unearthed | Australian independent music station | Digital Only | ABC | 0x300A | 72kbit/s |
SBS Arabic24 | News and information in Arabic | Digital Only | SBS | 0x3804 | 48kbit/s |
SBS Chill | World chillout music | Digital Only | SBS | 0x3802 | 72kbit/s |
SBS PopAsia | Asian pop music | Digital Only | SBS | 0x3803 | 72kbit/s |
SBS PopDesi | South Asian pop music | Digital Only | SBS | 0x3805 | 64kbit/s |
SBS Radio 1 | Multilingual radio | SBS AM Service (Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra), AM 1485 (Wollongong), DAB+, DTV | SBS | 0x3800 | 40kbit/s |
SBS Radio 2 | Multilingual radio | SBS FM Service (Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra), AM 1035 (Wollongong), DAB+, DTV | SBS | 0x3801 | 40kbit/s |
SBS Radio 3 | BBC World Service simulcast | DAB+, DTV | SBS | 0x3806 | 48kbit/s |
Each region with access to digital broadcast radio has a number of multiplexes set aside for commercial and community radio services. In these multiplexes, two-ninths of the bandwidth are reserved for community broadcasters, while the rest is used for commercial broadcasters. Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane have been provided with two such multiplexes, which broadcast on frequency blocks 9A (202.928 MHz) and 9B (204.640 MHz), allowing a greater number of stations, while other cities only use a single multiplex: 8C (199.360 MHz) in Mandurah, 8D (201.072 MHz) in Canberra, 9A (202.928 MHz) in Darwin and Hobart, 9B (204.640 MHz) in Adelaide and Perth, and 9D (208.064 MHz) in Gold Coast.
Commercial services on digital broadcast radio include simulcasts of both AM and FM stations, as well as new digital-only services. While most commercial radio services in Australia are provided by a small number of companies, there are no truly national commercial stations. However, since these commercial broadcasters have been given extra bandwidth on the digital platform, digital-only stations launched, including Triple M Classic Rock (Southern Cross Austereo) The Edge Digital (ARN) and NovaNation (formerly DMG), [23]
Community Radio stations with a citywide licence have reserved spectrum, equalling 2/9s of the capacity on each commercial multiplex. [24] The Federal Government promised $10.1 million in funding to help community broadcasters with the costs of beginning digital broadcasts. During late 2010 and early 2011 most of the eligible community stations in Melbourne and several in Sydney and Brisbane began test transmissions. Melbourne's community radio stations officially launched their digital services on 14 April 2011, [25] followed by Adelaide's community radio stations on 15 April 2011, [26] Brisbane's on 14 May 2011, [27] and Sydney's on 24 May 2011. [28] Services in Perth are broadcasting in digital. Community Digital Broadcast Radio services were formally launched by Senator Stephen Conroy, Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy on 13 May 2011 in Melbourne. [28]
Station Name | Format | Details | Owner | Service ID | Bitrate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cruise1323 | Oldies | Simulcast of 1323 AM | ARN | 0x1062 | 48kbit/s |
Mix102.3 | Classic hits / Hot adult contemporary | Simulcast of 102.3 FM | ARN | 0x1061 | 48kbit/s |
Mix 102.3 80s | '80s music | Digital only | ARN | 0x1060 | 32kbit/s |
Mix 102.3 90s | '90s music | Digital only | ARN | 0x1064 | 32kbit/s |
Chemist Warehouse Remix | Classic hits / Hot adult contemporary | Digital only | ARN | 0x106A | 32kbit/s |
The Edge | Rhythmic contemporary | Digital only, related to Edge 96.1 | ARN | 0x1063 | 32kbit/s |
Elf Radio | Christmas music | Digital only, during Christmas season | ARN | 0x1065 | 32kbit/s |
FIVEaa | Talk radio | Simulcast of 1395 AM | Nova | 0x1089 | 64kbit/s |
Nova 91.9 | Top 40 / Classic hits radio | Simulcast of 91.9 FM | Nova | 0x1088 | 64kbit/s |
Coles Radio [23] | Pop music | Digital and Coles stores | Nova | 0x108B | 40kbit/s |
Smoothfm | Easy listening | Digital only | Nova | 0x108A | 88kbit/s |
Triple M | Classic rock | Simulcast of 104.7 FM | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1075 | 48kbit/s |
SAFM | Top 40 / Classic hits radio | Simulcast of 107.1 FM | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1074 | 56kbit/s |
Hit Buddha [29] | Chill-out music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1079 | 32kbit/s |
MMM Greatest Hits Digital | Rock music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1078 | 48kbit/s |
Hit Easy | Easy listening | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1076 | 32kbit/s |
Hit Oldskool | Hot adult contemporary | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x107D | 32kbit/s |
Hit Urban | RnB and Urban | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x107E | 32kbit/s |
Hit Dance | Dance | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x107F | 32kbit/s |
Triple M Aussie | Australian music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x107A | 32kbit/s |
Kinderling Kids | Children's radio | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x106B | 32kbit/s |
IRIS | Radio reading service | Digital only | Community | 0x10AC | 32kbit/s |
RPH Adelaide | Radio reading service | Simulcast of 1197 AM | Community | 0x10A7 | 32kbit/s |
EBI Digital World | Multicultural | Simulcast of 103.1 FM | Community | 0x10AB | 64kbit/s |
Fresh Digital | Dance music | Simulcast of 92.7 FM | Community | 0x10A8 | 64kbit/s |
Three D Radio | Progressive | Simulcast of 93.7 FM | Community | 0x10AA | 64kbit/s |
Radio Adelaide | Varied | Simulcast of 101.5 FM | Community | 0x10A6 | 64kbit/s |
1079 Life | Adult contemporary / Christian | Simulcast of 107.9 FM | Community | 0x10A9 | 64kbit/s |
Station Name | Format | Details | Owner | Service ID | Bitrate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
97.3 | Hot adult contemporary: 1980s to now | Simulcast of 97.3 FM | ARN/Nova joint venture | ||
The Edge Digital | Rhythmic contemporary | Digital only, related to Edge 96.1 | ARN | ||
97.3 '80s | '80s Music | Digital only | ARN | ||
97.3 '90s | '90s Music | Digital only | ARN | ||
97.3 '00s | 2000s Music | Digital only | ARN | ||
Chemist Warehouse Remix | Classic hits / Hot adult contemporary | Digital only and Chemist Warehouse Stores | ARN | ||
Nova 106.9 | Top 40 / Classic hits radio | Simulcast of 106.9 FM | Nova | ||
Smooth Chill | Chill-out music | Digital only | Nova | ||
Smooth Relax | Oldies | Digital only | Nova | ||
Radio TAB | Horse racing, sport | Simulcast of 1008 AM | UNITAB | ||
4TAB 2 | Horse racing, sport | Digital only | UNITAB | ||
Global (4EB) | Ethnic programming and world music | Digital only | Community | 0x12cc | 48kbit/s |
96.5 Inspire DAB | Christian | Digital only, related to 96five Family FM | Community | 0x12cd | 48kbit/s |
4AAA 989 Murri Country | Indigenous | Simulcast of 98.9 FM | Community | 0x12ce | 64kbit/s |
Reading Radio | Reading Service | Simulcast of 1296 AM | Community | 0x12cf | 48kbit/s |
Elf Radio | Christmas music | Digital only, during Christmas season | ARN | 0x1065 | 32kbit/s |
Vision Christian Radio | Christian | Simulcast of multiple frequencies | Vision Christian Radio | 0x00001272 | 64kbit/s |
Station Name | Format | Details | Owner | Service ID | Bitrate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Triple M | Active rock | Simulcast of 104.5 FM | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1246 | 32kbit/s |
Triple M Classic Rock | Classic rock | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1241 | 32kbit/s |
B105 | Top 40 / Classic hits radio | Simulcast of 105.3 FM | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1240 | 32kbit/s |
B105 Buddha [29] | Chill-out music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1248 | 32kbit/s |
B105 Oldskool | Hot adult contemporary | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1244 | 32kbit/s |
B105 Easy | Easy listening | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x124c | 32kbit/s |
4BC | Talk radio | Simulcast of 1116 AM | Nine Radio | 0x127c | 48kbit/s |
4BH | Music | Simulcast of 882 AM | Macquarie | 0x127d | 96kbit/s |
Zed Digital | Independent music | Digital only, related to 4ZZZ | Community | 0x12e0 | 48kbit/s |
Switch 1197 | Various | Simulcast of 1197 AM | Community | 0x12e1 | 48kbit/s |
4MBS Light | Classical music | Digital only | Community | 0x12e2 | 64kbit/s |
4ZZZ | Independent music | Simulcast of 102.1 FM | Community | 0x12e3 | 48kbit/s |
Family FM | Christian | Simulcast of 96.5 FM | Community | 0x12c4 | 48kbit/s |
Station Name | Format | Details | Owner |
---|---|---|---|
2CA | Classic hits | Simulcast of 1053 AM | Capital Radio Network/Grant Broadcasters joint venture |
2CC | Talk radio | Simulcast of 1206 AM | Capital Radio Network/Grant Broadcasters joint venture |
Hit 104.7 | Contemporary hit radio / Top 40 | Simulcast of 104.7 FM | Canberra FM Radio ARN/Southern Cross Austereo joint venture |
Mix 106.3 | Hot adult contemporary | Simulcast of 106.3 FM | Canberra FM Radio ARN/Southern Cross Austereo joint venture |
Kix Country | Country music | Digital only | Grant Broadcasters |
My Canberra Digital | Hot Adult Contemporary | Digital only | Capital Radio Network |
Hit Buddha | Chill-out music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo |
Snow Digital | Contemporary hit radio | Simulcast of Snow FM in the Snowy Mountains with Canberra advertising. | Capital Radio Network |
The Edge Digital | Contemporary hit radio | Simulcast of 96.1 FM Western Sydney digital-only in Canberra | ARN |
Coles Radio | Classic hits / Adult contemporary | Digital only | Nova Entertainment via leased space from Capital Radio Network |
Club Lime | High energy gym music | Digital only | Canberra FM Radio ARN/Southern Cross Austereo / Viva Leisure joint venture |
NIGE! | Rock music | Digital only | Canberra FM Radio ARN/Southern Cross Austereo joint venture |
Station Name | Format | Details | Owner |
---|---|---|---|
Hot 100 FM | Top 40 / Classic hits radio | Simulcast of 100.1 FM | Grant Broadcasters |
Mix 104.9 | Hot adult contemporary | Simulcast of 104.9 FM | Grant Broadcasters |
Kix Country Digital | Country music | Digital only version of KIX Country | Grant Broadcasters |
Radio TAB | Horse racing, sport | Simulcast of 1242 AM* | UNITAB |
Classic Rock Digital | Rock music | Digital only | Grant Broadcasters |
Note: KIX Country and Radio TAB broadcast on limited licences, and as a result are treated as digital only stations. |
Station Name | Format | Details | Owner |
---|---|---|---|
90.9 Sea FM | Top 40 CHR | Simulcast of 90.9 FM | Southern Cross Austereo |
Easy 80s Hits | Easy listening | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo |
OLDSKOOL 90s Hits | Old-school hits | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo |
RnB Fridays | Urban Music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo |
Triple M Gold Coast | Mainstrean Rock | Simulcast of 92.5 FM | Southern Cross Austereo |
Triple M Classic Rock | Classic rock | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo |
Triple M 80s | 80s Rock Music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo |
Triple M 90s | 90s Rock Music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo |
Hot Tomato | Adult Contemporary | Simulcast of 102.9 FM | ARN |
Hot Tomato Gold | Classic Hits | Digital Only | ARN |
Hot Tomato Ripe | CHR | Digital Only | ARN |
CADA | Rhythmic CHR Urban contemporary | Digital Only | ARN |
Station Name | Format | Details | Owner | Service ID | Bitrate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7HOFM | Adult contemporary | Simulcast of 101.7 FM | Grant Broadcasters | 0x1380 | 48kbit/s |
Hit 100.9 | Top 40 (CHR) | Simulcast of 100.9 FM | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1391 | 48kbit/s |
Triple M Hobart | Adult contemporary | Simulcast of 107.3 FM | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1390 | 48kbit/s |
Hit Easy | Easy listening | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1397 | 40kbit/s |
Hit Oldskool | Classic hits / Hot adult contemporary | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1396 | 40kbit/s |
MMM Classic Rock | Rock | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1393 | 40kbit/s |
MMM Country | Country | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1398 | 40kbit/s |
7HO Classic Hits | Adult contemporary | Digital Only | Grant Broadcasters | 0x1382 | 40kbit/s |
KIX Country | Country | Digital only | Grant Broadcasters | 0x1381 | 40kbit/s |
7RPH Print Radio | Radio reading service | Simulcast of 864 AM | Community | 0x13B0 | 64kbit/s |
Hobart FM | Community | Simulcast of 96.1 and 92.1 FM | Community | 0x13B3 | 64kbit/s |
Ultra 106.5 | Christian | Simulcast of 106.5 FM | Community | 0x13B1 | 64kbit/s |
Station Name | Format | Details | Owner | Service ID | Bitrate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
97.3 Coast FM | Top 40 CHR | Simulcast of 97.3 FM | West Coast Radio | 62C1 | 96kbit/s |
91.7 The Wave | Classic Hits / Contemporary | Simulcast of 91.7 FM | West Coast Radio | 62C2 | 96kbit/s |
KIX Country South West | Country | West Coast Radio | 62C3 | 64kbit/s | |
SEN Peel | Sport | Sports Entertainment Network (SEN) | 62C4 | 32kbit/s | |
Listing current at 13 November 2020
Station Name | Format | Details | Network | Bitrate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Easy Music 3MP | Easy listening | Simulcast of 1377 AM | Ace Radio | 64kbit/s |
Smooth 91.5 | Easy listening | Simulcast of 91.5 FM | Nova Entertainment | 64kbit/s |
Nova 100 | Top 40 CHR | Simulcast of 100.3 FM | Nova Entertainment | 64kbit/s |
Nova Noughties | 2000s Music | Digital only | Nova Entertainment | |
Smooth Relax | Easy listening | Digital only | Nova Entertainment | 40kbit/s |
Coles Radio | Classic Hits / Adult contemporary | Digital only | Nova Entertainment (commercial partnership with Coles Supermarkets) | 40kbit/s |
Radio Maria | Religious | Digital only | Nova Entertainment (leased by Radio Maria) | 48kbit/s |
RSN Racing & Sport | Racing | Simulcast of 927 AM | Racing Victoria | 64kbit/s |
RSN Carnival | Racing / Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA) | Digital only | Racing Victoria | 48kbit/s |
RSN Carnival 2 | Racing | Digital only | Racing Victoria | 24kbit/s |
TAB Live | Racing / sport | Digital only | Racing Victoria (leased by Sky Racing) | 24kbit/s |
Little Fox | Children's Music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 32kbit/s |
Triple M Classic Rock | Classic rock | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 32kbit/s |
Triple M Country | Country music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 40kbit/s |
Triple M Hard N Heavy | Hard Rock | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 32kbit/s |
Triple M Soft Rock | Soft Rock | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 32kbit/s |
1116 SEN | Sports / talk | Simulcast of 1116 AM | Sports Entertainment Network | 40kbit/s |
SEN2 | Sports / talk | Digital only | Sports Entertainment Network | 32kbit/s |
SEN Sydney | Sports / talk | Simulcast of 1170 SEN Sydney | Sports Entertainment Network | 40kbit/s |
Rythmos | Greek-language music and entertainment | Digital only | Sports Entertainment Network (leased by Rythmos) | 56kbit/s |
Rete Italia / Niche Radio | Italian-language | Digital only, formerly simulcast of 1593 AM | Sports Entertainment Network (leased by Rete Italia) | 40kbit/s |
3MBS | Classical music | Simulcast of 103.5 FM | Community | 64kbit/s |
3RRR Digital | Varied | Simulcast of 102.7 FM | Community | 64kbit/s |
3ZZZ | Ethnic | Simulcast of 92.3 FM | Community | 64kbit/s |
Light 899 | Christian contemporary | Simulcast of 89.9 FM | Community | 32kbit/s |
Light Mix | Christian contemporary | Digital only, related to 89.9 Light FM | Community | 32kbit/s |
Light Christmas | Christian contemporary | Digital only, during Christmas season, related to 89.9 Light FM | Community | 48kbit/s |
Vision Christian Radio | Christian | Simulcast of multiple frequencies | Vision Christian Radio | 64kbit/s |
Station Name | Format | Details | Network | Bitrate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gold 104.3 | Better Music & More Of It | Simulcast of 104.3 FM | ARN | 48kbit/s |
KIIS 101.1 | Top 40 CHR | Simulcast of 101.1 FM | ARN | 48kbit/s |
The Edge Digital | Rhythmic contemporary | Digital only, related to The Edge 96.ONE | ARN | 32kbit/s |
Gold 80s | '80s music | Digital only | ARN | 32kbit/s |
KIIS 90s | '90s music | Digital only | ARN | 32kbit/s |
Elf Radio | Christmas music | Digital only, during Christmas season | ARN | 32kbit/s |
CW Remix | Classic hits / Hot adult contemporary | Digital only | ARN (commercial partnership with Chemist Warehouse) | 32kbit/s |
Kinderling Kids Radio [30] | Children's radio | Digital only | ARN (leased by Kinderling Kids Radio) | 32kbit/s |
TikTok Trending | Hot adult contemporary | Digital only | ARN | |
3AW | Talk | Simulcast of 693 AM | Nine Radio | 96kbit/s |
Magic 1278 | Music | Simulcast of 1278 AM | Nine Radio | 96kbit/s |
News Talk Sport (NTS) | Talk | Digital only | Nine Radio | 48kbit/s |
Fox FM 101.9 | Hot adult contemporary | Simulcast of 101.9 FM | Southern Cross Austereo | 40kbit/s |
Triple M | Active rock | Simulcast of 105.1 FM | Southern Cross Austereo | 40kbit/s |
Buddha [31] | Chill-out music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 32kbit/s |
Easy 80s | Easy listening | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 32kbit/s |
OLDSKOOL 90s | Old-school music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 32kbit/s |
Urban | Rhythmic / Classic hits radio | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 40kbit/s |
Dance | Dance music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 40kbit/s |
Triple M 90s | 90s Rock Music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 32kbit/s |
SANTA | Christmas Music | Digital only, during Christmas season | Southern Cross Austereo | 32kbit/s |
SoundCloud Radio | New music discovery | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo (partnership with SoundCloud) | 32kbit/s |
3CR | Varied | Simulcast of 855 AM | Community | 64kbit/s |
3KND Kool N Deadly | Indigenous | Simulcast of 1503 AM | Community | 48kbit/s |
PBS Digital | Varied | Simulcast of 106.7 FM | Community | 64kbit/s |
SYN | Youth / Student | Simulcast of 90.7 FM | Community | 64kbit/s |
VAR Digital | Reading Radio | Simulcast of 1179 AM | Community | 32kbit/s |
IRIS | Radio reading service | Digital only | Community | 32kbit/s |
Joy | LGBT-based / Hot adult contemporary | Simulcast of 94.9 FM | Community (Sub-metro licence assigned to spare community spectrum) | 48kbit/s |
Station Name | Format | Details | Owner | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6PR | Talk | Simulcast of 882 AM | Macquarie | ||
96fm | Mainstream rock | Simulcast of 96.1 FM | ARN | ||
6IX | Classic hits | Simulcast of 1080 AM | Capital Radio Network/Grant Broadcasters joint venture | ||
My Perth Digital | Hot adult contemporary | Digital only | Capital Radio Network | ||
KIX Country Digital | Country music | Digital only | Grant Broadcasters | ||
Nova 93.7 | Top 40 / Classic hits radio | Simulcast of 93.7 FM | Nova | ||
Smoothfm | Easy listening | Digital only | Nova | ||
Triple M | Mainstream rock | Simulcast of 92.9 FM | Southern Cross Austereo | ||
X Digital | Top 40 / Classic hits radio | Digital only | Capital Radio Network | ||
Magic | Music | Digital only | Nine Radio | ||
Mix 94.5 | Modern adult contemporary | Simulcast of 94.5 FM | Southern Cross Austereo | ||
Buddha Radio [29] | Chill-out music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | ||
Triple M Classic Rock | Classic rock | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | ||
990 6RPH Information Radio | Information | Simulcast of 990 AM | Community | ||
RTRFM | Public radio / Music and arts community | Simulcast of 92.1 FM | Community | ||
6EBA | Ethnic radio | Simulcast of 95.7 FM | Community | ||
Inspire Digital | Christian music | Digital only—related to Hope 103.2 FM—replaced 98.5 Sonshine FM | Community | ||
Curtin FM | University community radio / Music, talk, news | Simulcast of 100.1 FM | Community | ||
Noongar Radio 100.9 | Indigenous | Simulcast of 100.9 FM | Community | ||
Capital 101.7FM | Seniors community | Simulcast of 101.7 FM | Community | ||
Elf Radio | Christmas music | Digital only, during Christmas season | ARN | 0x1065 | 32kbit/s |
Listing current at 13 November 2020
Station Name | Format | Details | Network | Service ID | Bitrate | Forward Error Correction (FEC) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2SM Talk / Sport | Talk | Simulcast of 1269 AM | Broadcast Operations Group | 0x1194 | 64kbit/s | 3A | |
GorillaDanceHits | Dance music | Digital only | Broadcast Operations Group | 0x1195 | 48kbit/s | 4A | |
Dance Super Digi | Dance music | Digital only | Broadcast Operations Group | 0x1197 | 48kbit/s | 4A | |
FUN Classic Hits | Hot adult contemporary: 1960s-1980s | Digital only | Broadcast Operations Group | 0x1198 | 48kbit/s | 4A | |
ZOO MusicVariety | Hot adult contemporary: 1990s / Top 40 / Classic hits radio | Digital only | Broadcast Operations Group | 0x1196 | 48kbit/s | 4A | |
2DayFM | Adult classic hits radio | Simulcast of 104.1 FM | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x119E | 32kbit/s | 3A | |
Triple M | Active rock | Simulcast of 104.9 FM | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x119F | 32kbit/s | 3A | |
Buddha | Chill-out music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x11A3 | 40kbit/s | 3A | |
Easy 80s | Easy listening | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x11A2 | 40kbit/s | 3A | |
OLDSKOOL 90s | Old-school hits | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x11A5 | 40kbit/s | 3A | |
Urban | Urban Music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 40kbit/s | 3A | ||
Dance | Dance Music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 32kbit/s | 3A | ||
Triple M Classic Rock | Classic rock | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x11A0 | 40kbit/s | 3A | |
Triple M 90s | 90s Rock Music | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x11A1 | 40kbit/s | 3A | |
Triple M Soft Rock | Soft Rock | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 40kbit/s | 3A | ||
SANTA | Christmas Music | Digital only, during Christmas season | Southern Cross Austereo | 32kbit/s | 3A | ||
SkySportsRadio1 | Racing / sport | Simulcast of 1017 AM | Sky | 0x11E4 | 64kbit/s | 3A | |
Rete Italia / Niche Radio | Italian-language | Digital only | Sky (lease by Rete Italia through agreement with SEN) | 0x11E5 | 32kbit/s | 3A | |
Sky Thoroughbred Central | Racing / sport | Digital only | Sky | 0x11E6 | 32kbit/s | 3A | |
1170 SEN | Sports/talk | Simulcast of 1170 AM | Sports Entertainment Network | 40kbit/s | 3A | ||
2CH | Classic hits | Digital Only | Sports Entertainment Network | 64kbit/s | 4A | ||
SEN Melbourne | Sports/talk | Simulcast of 1116 SEN Melbourne | Sports Entertainment Network | 32kbit/s | 4A | ||
SEN Track | Racing / sport | Simulcast of 1539AM | Sports Entertainment Network | 32kbit/s | 4A | ||
2RPH Digital | Radio Reading | Simulcast of 1224 AM and 101.5 FM | Community | 0x120E | 48kbit/s | 4A | |
2000 Languages | Ethnic | Simulcast of 98.5 FM | Community | 0x121F | 64kbit/s | 3B | |
Fine Music Sydney | Classical music | Simulcast of 102.5 FM | Community | 0x120C | 64kbit/s | 3A | |
Koori Radio | Indigenous programming | Simulcast of 93.7 FM | Community | 0x120D | 48kbit/s | 4A | |
Christmas Hope | Christmas music | Digital only, during Christmas season | Community | 48kbit/s | 4A | ||
Vision Christian Radio | Christian | Simulcast of multiple frequencies | Vision Christian Radio | 0x00001272 | 64kbit/s |
Station Name | Format | Details | Network | Service ID | Bitrate | Forward Error Correction (FEC) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
101.7 WSFM | Preamble: Better Music & More Of It | Simulcast of 101.7 FM | ARN | 0x1180 | 48kbit/s | 3A |
KIIS 106.5 | Top 40 CHR | Simulcast of 106.5 FM | ARN | 0x1181 | 48kbit/s | 3A |
The Edge | Rhythmic contemporary | Simulcast of 96.1 FM | ARN | 0x1182 | 48kbit/s | 3A |
WSFM 80s | '80s Music | Digital only | ARN | 0x1185 | 48kbit/s | 3A |
KIIS 90s | '90s Music | Digital only | ARN | 0x1183 | 32kbit/s | 3A |
ELF Radio | Christmas Music | Digital only, during Christmas season | ARN | 32kbit/s | 3A | |
CW Remix | Classic hits radio / Hot adult contemporary | Digital only | ARN (commercial partnership with Chemist Warehouse) | 0x1184 | 32kbit/s | 3A |
Kinderling Kids Radio | Children's music | Digital only | ARN (leased by Kinderling Kids Radio) | 48kbit/s | 3A | |
2GB | Talk | Simulcast of 873 AM | Nine Radio | 0x11D0 | 80kbit/s | 2A |
2UE | Music | Simulcast of 954 AM | Nine Radio | 72kbit/s | 2A | |
News Talk Sport (NTS) | Talk | Digital only | Nine Radio | 40kbit/s | 2A | |
Smooth 95.3 | Easy listening | Simulcast of 95.3 FM | Nova Entertainment | 0x11BC | 64kbit/s | 3A |
Nova 96.9 | Top 40 CHR | Simulcast of 96.9 FM | Nova Entertainment | 0x11BD | 64kbit/s | 3A |
Smooth Relax | Oldies | Digital Only | Nova Entertainment | 40kbit/s | 3A | |
Coles Radio | Supermarket radio | Digital only | Nova Entertainment (commercial partnership with Coles Supermarkets) | 0x11BE | 40kbit/s | 3A |
Radio Maria | Religious | Digital only | Nova Entertainment (leased by Radio Maria) | 48kbit/s | 3A | |
Triple M Country | Modern country | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo | 0x1208 | 32kbit/s | 3A |
SoundCloud Radio | New music discovery | Digital only | Southern Cross Austereo (partnership with SoundCloud) | 32kbit/s | 3A | |
2MFM Muslim DR | Islamic programming | Simulcast of 92.1 FM | Community | 0x1222 | 48kbit/s | 4A |
FBi Radio | Independent music | Simulcast of 94.5 FM [32] | Community | 0x1223 | 56kbit/s | 3A |
2SER 107.3 | Varied | Simulcast of 107.3 FM | Community | 0x1221 | 64kbit/s | 3A |
Inspire Digital | Christian music | Digital only—related to Hope 103.2 FM | Community | 0x1220 | 48kbit/s | 3A |
Hope 1032 | Hot adult contemporary / Easy listening | Simulcast of 103.2 FM | Community | 0x1224 | 48kbit/s | 3A |
The Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) is an Australian hybrid-funded public service broadcaster. About 80 percent of funding for the company is derived from the Australian Government. SBS operates six TV channels and seven radio networks. SBS Online is home to SBS On Demand video streaming service.
Television broadcasting in Australia began officially on 16 September 1956, with the opening of TCN-9, quickly followed by national and commercial stations in Sydney and Melbourne, all these being in 625-line black and white. The commencement date was designed so as to provide coverage of the Olympic Games in Melbourne. It has now grown to be a nationwide system that includes a broad range of public, commercial, community, subscription, narrowcast, and amateur stations.
Digital radio is the use of digital technology to transmit or receive across the radio spectrum. Digital transmission by radio waves includes digital broadcasting, and especially digital audio radio services.
Triple M is an Australian commercial radio network owned and operated by Southern Cross Austereo. The network consists of 45 radio stations with flagship stations broadcasting a mainstream/classic rock music format in Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, 37 regional stations broadcasting a modern adult contemporary/adult hits format and 5 digital radio stations.
RPH Australia is the national peak representative organisation for a unique Australian network of radio reading services designed to meet the daily information needs of people who, for any reason, are unable to access printed material. It is estimated that 22% of the Australian population has a print disability.
Television in Australia began experimentally as early as 1929 in Melbourne with radio stations 3DB and 3UZ, and 2UE in Sydney, using the Radiovision system by Gilbert Miles and Donald McDonald, and later from other locations, such as Brisbane in 1934.
ABC NewsRadio, since 2017 broadcast under the ABC News brand and for a short time known as ABC News on Radio, is a 24-hour news radio service broadcast by the Australian public broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). ABC NewsRadio is available via a number of platforms around Australia, including AM/FM radio, online via web or the ABC Listen app, DAB+ radio, free-to-air digital TV, and some pay-TV platforms.
Southern Cross Media Group Limited, doing business as Southern Cross Austereo, is an Australian media company which operates broadcast radio and television stations. It is the largest radio broadcaster in Australia, operating 86 radio stations, and has a reach into every state and territory.
The Hit Network is an Australian commercial radio network owned and operated by Southern Cross Austereo. The network consists of 41 radio stations broadcasting a hot adult contemporary music format, as well as 6 digital radio stations.
Digital terrestrial television in Australia commenced on 1 January 2001 in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth using DVB-T standards. The phase out of analogue PAL transmissions began on 30 June 2010 and was completed by 10 December 2013.
ABC News, also known as ABC News and Current Affairs and overseas as ABC Australia, is a public news service produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Broadcasting within Australia and the rest of the world, the service covers both local and world affairs.
FM broadcasting started in Australian capital cities in 1947 on an "experimental" basis, using a (monaural) ABC national network feed, consisting largely of classical music and Parliament, as a programme source. FM receivers were expensive and the audience consisted largely of hi-fi enthusiasts. The transmitters were shut down in 1961, as much of the standard FM band (98–108 MHz) was reserved for TV channel 5.
SBS Radio is an Australian radio network owned by the Special Broadcasting Service directed towards newly arrived immigrants in Australia. It originally began as two stations based in Melbourne and Sydney, set up to provide pre-recorded information about the then-new Medibank health care system in languages other than English. Nowadays, the network targets the estimated 4+ million Australians who speak a language other than English at home with programs in 68 languages.
This timeline of Australian television lists important station launches, programs, major television events, and technological advancements that have significantly changed the forms of broadcasting available to viewers of television in Australia. The history of television in Australia can be traced back to an announcement from the Menzies' government concerning plans for television services in Sydney and Melbourne.
ABC Radio and Regional Content, later ABC Radio, was the division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation responsible for radio output and regional content. This was the first public radio station in Australia, which opened in Sydney at 8:00pm on 23 November 1923 under the call sign 2SB.
ABC Radio Hobart is the ABC Local Radio station for Hobart, Tasmania, owned by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
The KIIS Network is an Australian commercial radio stations owned and operated by the ARN. Formerly branded as the Mix Network, the network was rebranded as the KIIS Network in 2015 following the relaunch of KIIS 101.1 Melbourne. The KIIS Network is named after KIIS-FM, a Los Angeles based radio station broadcast on the 102.7 MHz FM band.