Digital radio in Australia

Last updated

Digital broadcast radio in Australia uses the DAB+ standard and is available in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, Canberra, Darwin and Hobart. However, after 11 years, regional large cities such as Townsville and Ballarat still do not have DAB. [1] The national government owned television/radio networks, the ABC and SBS, and the commercial radio stations in each market provide many of their services and a few digital-only services on the digital platform. Australia uses the AAC+ codec provided with upgraded DAB+ standard. [2]

Contents

History

Despite testing in Sydney and Melbourne from as early as 1999, the first genuine plan for digital broadcast radio was released in October 2005, as Helen Coonan, the then Australian Minister for Communications, Information Technology and the Arts, announced that Australia would adopt the Eureka 147 system. The Australian Government had set a launch date for digital broadcast radio in the six state capital cities, originally 1 January 2009, but this launch date was subsequently shifted back to no later than 1 July 2009 [3] and the list of cities starting digital broadcast radio excluded Hobart. The peak industry body, Commercial Radio Australia, began coordinating the tests as well as organising the commercial multiplexes. The Australian Film Television and Radio School supported the development of digital radio by holding training seminars [4] and test broadcasts in various cities, organised by then Head of Radio Steve Ahern.

The major radio networks commenced a staged roll-out of commercial DAB+ services during May 2009, with Perth launching on 4 May 2009; Melbourne on 11 May 2009; Adelaide on 20 May 2009; Brisbane on 25 May 2009; and Sydney on 30 May 2009 (later delayed to 15 June due to weather conditions and kept on low power until 30 June). The roll-out of DAB+ services by the Government-owned ABC and SBS networks was delayed until 1 July 2009 due to funding delays and management issues. [5] Testing has been planned for other major cities, with a trial multiplex in Canberra commencing broadcasting on 14 July 2010, [6] and a trial multiplex running in Darwin since 13 August 2010. [7] Similar trials are being considered for Townsville and Hobart, and, as of December 2010, commercial broadcasters in regional markets have begun planning to introduce digital broadcast radio into regional population centres, possibly as soon as 2011 or 2012. [8] However, it is expected that it will be some years before digital broadcast radio is extended to the bulk of the Australian continent. Australia's vast distances and low population density are not well suited to the propagation characteristics of DAB+ and it is therefore likely that a standard other than DAB+ will be adopted for serving areas outside the major cities (leading to customer acceptance issues with receivers that can only receive one of the likely two standards).

Community digital broadcast radio services were rolled out to capital cities in late 2010 to May 2011 and were formally launched in May 2011. [9] The roll out of community digital broadcast radio services represents the largest ever infrastructure project conducted by the community broadcasting sector in Australia. The project was managed by the Community Broadcasting Association of Australia.

On 14 December 2017, the ABC and SBS services in Canberra moved to a separate multiplex (both on 9C, 206.352 MHz) providing the same services as in Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney. [10] Services in Hobart began in 2019, as a national multiplex for ABC and SBS stations launched on 19 March 2018 [11] and commercial multiplex launched on 3 April 2019. [12]

On 23 December 2019, two commercial stations in Mandurah launched its digital service on a new multiplex 8C (199.360 MHz), [13] becoming the first market in regional Australia to have DAB services. [14] This was followed by the launch of digital radio in Gold Coast on multiplex 9D (208.064 MHz) [15] on 4 April 2022. [16]

Current services

National broadcasters

The ABC and SBS operate digital broadcast radio services in all current DAB+ broadcasting markets on frequency block 9C (206.352 MHz). [17] While most services are national, the ABC provides local ABC Local Radio stations for their respective locations.

The local radio services are mostly a simulcast of their AM radio equivalents (FM in the case of Darwin); however, alternate programming is aired pre-empting most sports coverage (which is moved to digital-only station ABC Sport). This programming is also on the ABC's online streams, where sporting rights may prevent international coverage. The ABC also has a number of digital-only radio stations, [18] including ABC Jazz, [19] Double J, [20] ABC Country, [21] and special-events station ABC Extra, [22] which is used to provide additional coverage for special events which may otherwise not be able to be covered. Because the Australian Government chose to give the number of DAB channels (and hence revenue) priority over technical and quality factors, the bitrates available per channel are very low by international standards. The audio quality of Australian DAB is correspondingly low - only 80 kbps for ClassicFM, for example, and most channels have much lower bitrates than this. So DAB is in general well below the 128 kbps traditionally accepted as CD quality, and an interference-free FM broadcast will almost certainly provide better audio.

9C National Multiplex
Station NameFormatDetailsOwnerService IDBitrate
ABC Classic Classical musicFM SimulcastABC0x300780kbit/s
ABC Country Country musicDAB+, DTV, Online ABC0x300380kbit/s
ABC Extra Special-event radioDigital OnlyABC0x300472kbit/s
ABC Sport Live sports coverageDigital OnlyABC0x300840kbit/s
ABC Jazz Jazz musicDAB+, DTV, Online ABC0x300280kbit/s
ABC Kids ListenChildren's radioDigital Only, Online ABC0x300472kbit/s
ABC Local Radio Talk, news, music and more.Labelled as the name of the local station, e.g., ABC Radio Sydney or ABC Radio Adelaide ABC0x300564kbit/s
ABC NEWS News and parliamentary broadcastsAM SimulcastABC0x300048kbit/s
ABCRadioNational National talk and arts radioAM SimulcastABC0x300664kbit/s
Double J Adult contemporary music stationDAB+, DTV, Online ABC0x300180kbit/s
Triple J Youth-focused music stationFM SimulcastABC0x300980kbit/s
triplej Unearthed Australian independent music stationDigital OnlyABC0x300A72kbit/s
SBS Arabic24 News and information in ArabicDigital OnlySBS0x380448kbit/s
SBS Chill World chillout musicDigital OnlySBS0x380272kbit/s
SBS PopAsia Asian pop musicDigital OnlySBS0x380372kbit/s
SBS PopDesi South Asian pop musicDigital OnlySBS0x380564kbit/s
SBS Radio 1 Multilingual radioSBS AM Service (Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra), AM 1485 (Wollongong), DAB+, DTVSBS0x380040kbit/s
SBS Radio 2 Multilingual radioSBS FM Service (Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra), AM 1035 (Wollongong), DAB+, DTVSBS0x380140kbit/s
SBS Radio 3 BBC World Service simulcastDAB+, DTVSBS0x380648kbit/s

Commercial and community radio

Each region with access to digital broadcast radio has a number of multiplexes set aside for commercial and community radio services. In these multiplexes, two-ninths of the bandwidth are reserved for community broadcasters, while the rest is used for commercial broadcasters. Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane have been provided with two such multiplexes, which broadcast on frequency blocks 9A (202.928 MHz) and 9B (204.640 MHz), allowing a greater number of stations, while other cities only use a single multiplex: 8C (199.360 MHz) in Mandurah, 8D (201.072 MHz) in Canberra, 9A (202.928 MHz) in Darwin and Hobart, 9B (204.640 MHz) in Adelaide and Perth, and 9D (208.064 MHz) in Gold Coast.

Commercial services on digital broadcast radio include simulcasts of both AM and FM stations, as well as new digital-only services. While most commercial radio services in Australia are provided by a small number of companies, there are no truly national commercial stations. However, since these commercial broadcasters have been given extra bandwidth on the digital platform, digital-only stations launched, including Triple M Classic Rock (Southern Cross Austereo) The Edge Digital (ARN) and NovaNation (formerly DMG), [23]

Community Radio stations with a citywide licence have reserved spectrum, equalling 2/9s of the capacity on each commercial multiplex. [24] The Federal Government promised $10.1 million in funding to help community broadcasters with the costs of beginning digital broadcasts. During late 2010 and early 2011 most of the eligible community stations in Melbourne and several in Sydney and Brisbane began test transmissions. Melbourne's community radio stations officially launched their digital services on 14 April 2011, [25] followed by Adelaide's community radio stations on 15 April 2011, [26] Brisbane's on 14 May 2011, [27] and Sydney's on 24 May 2011. [28] Services in Perth are broadcasting in digital. Community Digital Broadcast Radio services were formally launched by Senator Stephen Conroy, Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy on 13 May 2011 in Melbourne. [28]

Adelaide

9B Adelaide Multiplex
Station NameFormatDetailsOwnerService IDBitrate
Cruise1323 OldiesSimulcast of 1323 AM ARN 0x106248kbit/s
Mix102.3 Classic hits / Hot adult contemporarySimulcast of 102.3 FM ARN 0x106148kbit/s
Mix 102.3 80s'80s musicDigital only ARN 0x106032kbit/s
Mix 102.3 90s'90s musicDigital only ARN 0x106432kbit/s
Chemist Warehouse Remix Classic hits / Hot adult contemporaryDigital only ARN 0x106A32kbit/s
The EdgeRhythmic contemporaryDigital only, related to Edge 96.1 ARN 0x106332kbit/s
Elf RadioChristmas musicDigital only, during Christmas season ARN 0x106532kbit/s
FIVEaa Talk radioSimulcast of 1395 AM Nova 0x108964kbit/s
Nova 91.9 Top 40 / Classic hits radioSimulcast of 91.9 FM Nova 0x108864kbit/s
Coles Radio [23] Pop musicDigital and Coles stores Nova 0x108B40kbit/s
Smoothfm Easy listeningDigital only Nova 0x108A88kbit/s
Triple M Classic rockSimulcast of 104.7 FM Southern Cross Austereo 0x107548kbit/s
SAFM Top 40 / Classic hits radioSimulcast of 107.1 FM Southern Cross Austereo 0x107456kbit/s
Hit Buddha [29] Chill-out musicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x107932kbit/s
MMM Greatest Hits DigitalRock musicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x107848kbit/s
Hit EasyEasy listeningDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x107632kbit/s
Hit OldskoolHot adult contemporaryDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x107D32kbit/s
Hit UrbanRnB and UrbanDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x107E32kbit/s
Hit DanceDanceDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x107F32kbit/s
Triple M AussieAustralian musicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x107A32kbit/s
Kinderling KidsChildren's radioDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x106B32kbit/s
IRIS Radio reading serviceDigital only Community 0x10AC32kbit/s
RPH Adelaide Radio reading serviceSimulcast of 1197 AM Community 0x10A732kbit/s
EBI Digital World MulticulturalSimulcast of 103.1 FM Community 0x10AB64kbit/s
Fresh Digital Dance musicSimulcast of 92.7 FM Community 0x10A864kbit/s
Three D Radio ProgressiveSimulcast of 93.7 FM Community 0x10AA64kbit/s
Radio Adelaide VariedSimulcast of 101.5 FM Community 0x10A664kbit/s
1079 Life Adult contemporary / ChristianSimulcast of 107.9 FM Community 0x10A964kbit/s

Brisbane

9A Brisbane Multiplex
Station NameFormatDetailsOwnerService IDBitrate
97.3 Hot adult contemporary: 1980s to nowSimulcast of 97.3 FM ARN/Nova joint venture
The Edge DigitalRhythmic contemporaryDigital only, related to Edge 96.1 ARN
97.3 '80s'80s MusicDigital only ARN
97.3 '90s'90s MusicDigital only ARN
97.3 '00s2000s MusicDigital only ARN
Chemist Warehouse Remix Classic hits / Hot adult contemporaryDigital only and Chemist Warehouse Stores ARN
Nova 106.9 Top 40 / Classic hits radioSimulcast of 106.9 FM Nova
Smooth ChillChill-out musicDigital only Nova
Smooth RelaxOldiesDigital only Nova
Radio TAB Horse racing, sportSimulcast of 1008 AM UNITAB
4TAB 2 Horse racing, sportDigital only UNITAB
Global (4EB) Ethnic programming and world musicDigital only Community 0x12cc48kbit/s
96.5 Inspire DAB ChristianDigital only, related to 96five Family FM Community 0x12cd48kbit/s
4AAA 989 Murri Country IndigenousSimulcast of 98.9 FM Community 0x12ce64kbit/s
Reading Radio Reading ServiceSimulcast of 1296 AM Community 0x12cf48kbit/s
Elf RadioChristmas musicDigital only, during Christmas season ARN 0x106532kbit/s
Vision Christian Radio ChristianSimulcast of multiple frequencies Vision Christian Radio 0x0000127264kbit/s
9B Brisbane Multiplex
Station NameFormatDetailsOwnerService IDBitrate
Triple M Active rockSimulcast of 104.5 FM Southern Cross Austereo 0x124632kbit/s
Triple M Classic RockClassic rockDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x124132kbit/s
B105 Top 40 / Classic hits radioSimulcast of 105.3 FM Southern Cross Austereo 0x124032kbit/s
B105 Buddha [29] Chill-out musicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x124832kbit/s
B105 OldskoolHot adult contemporaryDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x124432kbit/s
B105 EasyEasy listeningDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x124c32kbit/s
4BC Talk radioSimulcast of 1116 AM Nine Radio 0x127c48kbit/s
4BH MusicSimulcast of 882 AM Macquarie 0x127d96kbit/s
Zed Digital Independent musicDigital only, related to 4ZZZ Community 0x12e048kbit/s
Switch 1197 VariousSimulcast of 1197 AM Community 0x12e148kbit/s
4MBS LightClassical musicDigital only Community 0x12e264kbit/s
4ZZZ Independent musicSimulcast of 102.1 FM Community 0x12e348kbit/s
Family FM ChristianSimulcast of 96.5 FM Community 0x12c448kbit/s

Canberra

8D Canberra Multiplex
Station NameFormatDetailsOwner
2CA Classic hitsSimulcast of 1053 AM Capital Radio Network/Grant Broadcasters joint venture
2CC Talk radioSimulcast of 1206 AM Capital Radio Network/Grant Broadcasters joint venture
Hit 104.7 Contemporary hit radio / Top 40Simulcast of 104.7 FMCanberra FM Radio ARN/Southern Cross Austereo joint venture
Mix 106.3 Hot adult contemporarySimulcast of 106.3 FMCanberra FM Radio ARN/Southern Cross Austereo joint venture
Kix Country Country musicDigital only Grant Broadcasters
My Canberra Digital Hot Adult ContemporaryDigital only Capital Radio Network
Hit BuddhaChill-out musicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo
Snow DigitalContemporary hit radioSimulcast of Snow FM in the Snowy Mountains with Canberra advertising. Capital Radio Network
The Edge DigitalContemporary hit radioSimulcast of 96.1 FM Western Sydney digital-only in Canberra ARN
Coles Radio Classic hits / Adult contemporaryDigital only Nova Entertainment via leased space from Capital Radio Network
Club Lime High energy gym musicDigital onlyCanberra FM Radio ARN/Southern Cross Austereo / Viva Leisure joint venture
NIGE! Rock musicDigital onlyCanberra FM Radio ARN/Southern Cross Austereo joint venture

Darwin

9A Darwin Multiplex
Station NameFormatDetailsOwner
Hot 100 FM Top 40 / Classic hits radioSimulcast of 100.1 FM Grant Broadcasters
Mix 104.9 Hot adult contemporarySimulcast of 104.9 FM Grant Broadcasters
Kix Country Digital Country musicDigital only version of KIX Country Grant Broadcasters
Radio TAB Horse racing, sportSimulcast of 1242 AM* UNITAB
Classic Rock DigitalRock musicDigital only Grant Broadcasters
Note: KIX Country and Radio TAB broadcast on limited licences, and as a result are treated as digital only stations.

Gold Coast

9D Gold Coast Multiplex
Station NameFormatDetailsOwner
90.9 Sea FM Top 40 CHRSimulcast of 90.9 FM Southern Cross Austereo
Easy 80s Hits Easy listeningDigital only Southern Cross Austereo
OLDSKOOL 90s Hits Old-school hitsDigital only Southern Cross Austereo
RnB Fridays Urban MusicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo
Triple M Gold Coast Mainstrean RockSimulcast of 92.5 FM Southern Cross Austereo
Triple M Classic Rock Classic rockDigital only Southern Cross Austereo
Triple M 80s 80s Rock MusicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo
Triple M 90s 90s Rock MusicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo
Hot Tomato Adult ContemporarySimulcast of 102.9 FM ARN
Hot Tomato GoldClassic HitsDigital Only ARN
Hot Tomato RipeCHRDigital Only ARN
CADA Rhythmic CHR
Urban contemporary
Digital Only ARN

Hobart

9A Hobart Multiplex
Station NameFormatDetailsOwnerService IDBitrate
7HOFM Adult contemporarySimulcast of 101.7 FM Grant Broadcasters 0x138048kbit/s
Hit 100.9 Top 40 (CHR)Simulcast of 100.9 FM Southern Cross Austereo 0x139148kbit/s
Triple M Hobart Adult contemporarySimulcast of 107.3 FM Southern Cross Austereo 0x139048kbit/s
Hit Easy Easy listeningDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x139740kbit/s
Hit Oldskool Classic hits / Hot adult contemporaryDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x139640kbit/s
MMM Classic Rock RockDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x139340kbit/s
MMM Country CountryDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x139840kbit/s
7HO Classic Hits Adult contemporaryDigital Only Grant Broadcasters 0x138240kbit/s
KIX Country CountryDigital only Grant Broadcasters 0x138140kbit/s
7RPH Print Radio Radio reading serviceSimulcast of 864 AM Community 0x13B064kbit/s
Hobart FM CommunitySimulcast of 96.1 and 92.1 FM Community 0x13B364kbit/s
Ultra 106.5 ChristianSimulcast of 106.5 FM Community 0x13B164kbit/s

Mandurah

8C Mandurah Multiplex
Station NameFormatDetailsOwnerService IDBitrate
97.3 Coast FM Top 40 CHRSimulcast of 97.3 FMWest Coast Radio62C196kbit/s
91.7 The Wave Classic Hits / ContemporarySimulcast of 91.7 FMWest Coast Radio62C296kbit/s
KIX Country South West CountryWest Coast Radio62C364kbit/s
SEN Peel SportSports Entertainment Network (SEN)62C432kbit/s

Melbourne

Listing current at 13 November 2020

9A Melbourne Multiplex
Station NameFormatDetailsNetworkBitrate
Easy Music 3MP Easy listeningSimulcast of 1377 AM Ace Radio 64kbit/s
Smooth 91.5 Easy listeningSimulcast of 91.5 FM Nova Entertainment 64kbit/s
Nova 100 Top 40 CHRSimulcast of 100.3 FM Nova Entertainment 64kbit/s
Nova Noughties2000s MusicDigital only Nova Entertainment
Smooth Relax Easy listeningDigital only Nova Entertainment 40kbit/s
Coles Radio Classic Hits / Adult contemporaryDigital only Nova Entertainment (commercial partnership with Coles Supermarkets)40kbit/s
Radio Maria ReligiousDigital only Nova Entertainment (leased by Radio Maria)48kbit/s
RSN Racing & Sport RacingSimulcast of 927 AM Racing Victoria 64kbit/s
RSN Carnival Racing / Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA)Digital only Racing Victoria 48kbit/s
RSN Carnival 2 RacingDigital only Racing Victoria 24kbit/s
TAB Live Racing / sportDigital only Racing Victoria (leased by Sky Racing)24kbit/s
Little Fox Children's MusicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 32kbit/s
Triple M Classic Rock Classic rockDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 32kbit/s
Triple M Country Country musicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 40kbit/s
Triple M Hard N Heavy Hard RockDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 32kbit/s
Triple M Soft Rock Soft RockDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 32kbit/s
1116 SEN Sports / talkSimulcast of 1116 AM Sports Entertainment Network 40kbit/s
SEN2 Sports / talkDigital only Sports Entertainment Network 32kbit/s
SEN Sydney Sports / talkSimulcast of 1170 SEN Sydney Sports Entertainment Network 40kbit/s
Rythmos Greek-language music and entertainmentDigital only Sports Entertainment Network (leased by Rythmos)56kbit/s
Rete Italia / Niche RadioItalian-languageDigital only, formerly simulcast of 1593 AM Sports Entertainment Network (leased by Rete Italia)40kbit/s
3MBS Classical musicSimulcast of 103.5 FM Community 64kbit/s
3RRR Digital VariedSimulcast of 102.7 FM Community 64kbit/s
3ZZZ EthnicSimulcast of 92.3 FM Community 64kbit/s
Light 899 Christian contemporarySimulcast of 89.9 FM Community 32kbit/s
Light Mix Christian contemporaryDigital only, related to 89.9 Light FM Community 32kbit/s
Light Christmas Christian contemporaryDigital only, during Christmas season, related to 89.9 Light FM Community 48kbit/s
Vision Christian Radio ChristianSimulcast of multiple frequencies Vision Christian Radio 64kbit/s
9B Melbourne Multiplex
Station NameFormatDetailsNetworkBitrate
Gold 104.3 Better Music & More Of ItSimulcast of 104.3 FM ARN 48kbit/s
KIIS 101.1 Top 40 CHRSimulcast of 101.1 FM ARN 48kbit/s
The Edge Digital Rhythmic contemporaryDigital only, related to The Edge 96.ONE ARN 32kbit/s
Gold 80s '80s musicDigital only ARN 32kbit/s
KIIS 90s '90s musicDigital only ARN 32kbit/s
Elf RadioChristmas musicDigital only, during Christmas season ARN 32kbit/s
CW RemixClassic hits / Hot adult contemporaryDigital only ARN (commercial partnership with Chemist Warehouse)32kbit/s
Kinderling Kids Radio [30] Children's radioDigital only ARN (leased by Kinderling Kids Radio)32kbit/s
TikTok Trending Hot adult contemporaryDigital only ARN
3AW TalkSimulcast of 693 AM Nine Radio 96kbit/s
Magic 1278 MusicSimulcast of 1278 AM Nine Radio 96kbit/s
News Talk Sport (NTS) TalkDigital only Nine Radio 48kbit/s
Fox FM 101.9 Hot adult contemporarySimulcast of 101.9 FM Southern Cross Austereo 40kbit/s
Triple M Active rockSimulcast of 105.1 FM Southern Cross Austereo 40kbit/s
Buddha [31] Chill-out musicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 32kbit/s
Easy 80s Easy listeningDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 32kbit/s
OLDSKOOL 90s Old-school musicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 32kbit/s
Urban Rhythmic / Classic hits radioDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 40kbit/s
Dance Dance musicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 40kbit/s
Triple M 90s 90s Rock MusicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 32kbit/s
SANTAChristmas MusicDigital only, during Christmas season Southern Cross Austereo 32kbit/s
SoundCloud RadioNew music discoveryDigital only Southern Cross Austereo (partnership with SoundCloud)32kbit/s
3CR VariedSimulcast of 855 AM Community 64kbit/s
3KND Kool N Deadly IndigenousSimulcast of 1503 AM Community 48kbit/s
PBS Digital VariedSimulcast of 106.7 FM Community 64kbit/s
SYN Youth / StudentSimulcast of 90.7 FM Community 64kbit/s
VAR Digital Reading RadioSimulcast of 1179 AM Community 32kbit/s
IRIS Radio reading serviceDigital only Community 32kbit/s
Joy LGBT-based / Hot adult contemporarySimulcast of 94.9 FM Community (Sub-metro licence assigned to spare community spectrum)48kbit/s

Perth (Can also use selected Mandurah stations)

9B Perth Multiplex
Station NameFormatDetailsOwner
6PR TalkSimulcast of 882 AM Macquarie
96fm Mainstream rockSimulcast of 96.1 FM ARN
6IX Classic hitsSimulcast of 1080 AM Capital Radio Network/Grant Broadcasters joint venture
My Perth DigitalHot adult contemporaryDigital only Capital Radio Network
KIX Country Digital Country musicDigital only Grant Broadcasters
Nova 93.7 Top 40 / Classic hits radioSimulcast of 93.7 FM Nova
Smoothfm Easy listeningDigital only Nova
Triple M Mainstream rockSimulcast of 92.9 FM Southern Cross Austereo
X DigitalTop 40 / Classic hits radioDigital only Capital Radio Network
MagicMusicDigital only Nine Radio
Mix 94.5 Modern adult contemporarySimulcast of 94.5 FM Southern Cross Austereo
Buddha Radio [29] Chill-out musicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo
Triple M Classic RockClassic rockDigital only Southern Cross Austereo
990 6RPH Information RadioInformationSimulcast of 990 AM Community
RTRFM Public radio / Music and arts communitySimulcast of 92.1 FM Community
6EBA Ethnic radioSimulcast of 95.7 FM Community
Inspire Digital Christian musicDigital only—related to Hope 103.2 FM—replaced 98.5 Sonshine FM Community
Curtin FM University community radio / Music, talk, newsSimulcast of 100.1 FM Community
Noongar Radio 100.9 IndigenousSimulcast of 100.9 FM Community
Capital 101.7FMSeniors communitySimulcast of 101.7 FM Community
Elf RadioChristmas musicDigital only, during Christmas season ARN 0x106532kbit/s

Sydney

Listing current at 13 November 2020

9A Sydney Multiplex
Station NameFormatDetailsNetworkService IDBitrateForward Error Correction (FEC)
2SM Talk / SportTalkSimulcast of 1269 AM Broadcast Operations Group 0x119464kbit/s3A
GorillaDanceHitsDance musicDigital only Broadcast Operations Group 0x119548kbit/s4A
Dance Super DigiDance musicDigital only Broadcast Operations Group 0x119748kbit/s4A
FUN Classic HitsHot adult contemporary: 1960s-1980sDigital only Broadcast Operations Group 0x119848kbit/s4A
ZOO MusicVarietyHot adult contemporary: 1990s / Top 40 / Classic hits radioDigital only Broadcast Operations Group 0x119648kbit/s4A
2DayFM Adult classic hits radioSimulcast of 104.1 FM Southern Cross Austereo 0x119E32kbit/s3A
Triple M Active rockSimulcast of 104.9 FM Southern Cross Austereo 0x119F32kbit/s3A
Buddha Chill-out musicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x11A340kbit/s3A
Easy 80s Easy listeningDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x11A240kbit/s3A
OLDSKOOL 90s Old-school hitsDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x11A540kbit/s3A
Urban Urban MusicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 40kbit/s3A
Dance Dance MusicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 32kbit/s3A
Triple M Classic Rock Classic rockDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x11A040kbit/s3A
Triple M 90s 90s Rock MusicDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x11A140kbit/s3A
Triple M Soft Rock Soft RockDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 40kbit/s3A
SANTAChristmas MusicDigital only, during Christmas season Southern Cross Austereo 32kbit/s3A
SkySportsRadio1 Racing / sportSimulcast of 1017 AM Sky 0x11E464kbit/s3A
Rete Italia / Niche RadioItalian-languageDigital only Sky (lease by Rete Italia through agreement with SEN)0x11E532kbit/s3A
Sky Thoroughbred CentralRacing / sportDigital only Sky 0x11E632kbit/s3A
1170 SEN Sports/talkSimulcast of 1170 AM Sports Entertainment Network 40kbit/s3A
2CH Classic hitsDigital Only Sports Entertainment Network 64kbit/s4A
SEN MelbourneSports/talkSimulcast of 1116 SEN Melbourne Sports Entertainment Network 32kbit/s4A
SEN Track Racing / sportSimulcast of 1539AM Sports Entertainment Network 32kbit/s4A
2RPH Digital Radio ReadingSimulcast of 1224 AM and 101.5 FM Community 0x120E48kbit/s4A
2000 Languages EthnicSimulcast of 98.5 FM Community 0x121F64kbit/s3B
Fine Music Sydney Classical musicSimulcast of 102.5 FM Community 0x120C64kbit/s3A
Koori Radio Indigenous programmingSimulcast of 93.7 FM Community 0x120D48kbit/s4A
Christmas Hope Christmas musicDigital only, during Christmas season Community 48kbit/s4A
Vision Christian Radio ChristianSimulcast of multiple frequencies Vision Christian Radio 0x0000127264kbit/s
9B Sydney Multiplex
Station NameFormatDetailsNetworkService IDBitrateForward Error Correction (FEC)
101.7 WSFM Preamble: Better Music & More Of ItSimulcast of 101.7 FM ARN 0x118048kbit/s3A
KIIS 106.5 Top 40 CHRSimulcast of 106.5 FM ARN 0x118148kbit/s3A
The Edge Rhythmic contemporarySimulcast of 96.1 FM ARN 0x118248kbit/s3A
WSFM 80s '80s MusicDigital only ARN 0x118548kbit/s3A
KIIS 90s '90s MusicDigital only ARN 0x118332kbit/s3A
ELF RadioChristmas MusicDigital only, during Christmas season ARN 32kbit/s3A
CW RemixClassic hits radio / Hot adult contemporaryDigital only ARN (commercial partnership with Chemist Warehouse)0x118432kbit/s3A
Kinderling Kids Radio Children's musicDigital only ARN (leased by Kinderling Kids Radio)48kbit/s3A
2GB TalkSimulcast of 873 AM Nine Radio 0x11D080kbit/s2A
2UE MusicSimulcast of 954 AM Nine Radio 72kbit/s2A
News Talk Sport (NTS)TalkDigital only Nine Radio 40kbit/s2A
Smooth 95.3 Easy listeningSimulcast of 95.3 FM Nova Entertainment 0x11BC64kbit/s3A
Nova 96.9 Top 40 CHRSimulcast of 96.9 FM Nova Entertainment 0x11BD64kbit/s3A
Smooth Relax OldiesDigital Only Nova Entertainment 40kbit/s3A
Coles Radio Supermarket radioDigital only Nova Entertainment (commercial partnership with Coles Supermarkets)0x11BE40kbit/s3A
Radio Maria ReligiousDigital only Nova Entertainment (leased by Radio Maria)48kbit/s3A
Triple M Country Modern countryDigital only Southern Cross Austereo 0x120832kbit/s3A
SoundCloud RadioNew music discoveryDigital only Southern Cross Austereo (partnership with SoundCloud)32kbit/s3A
2MFM Muslim DRIslamic programmingSimulcast of 92.1 FM Community 0x122248kbit/s4A
FBi Radio Independent musicSimulcast of 94.5 FM [32] Community 0x122356kbit/s3A
2SER 107.3 VariedSimulcast of 107.3 FM Community 0x122164kbit/s3A
Inspire Digital Christian musicDigital only—related to Hope 103.2 FM Community 0x122048kbit/s3A
Hope 1032 Hot adult contemporary / Easy listeningSimulcast of 103.2 FM Community 0x122448kbit/s3A

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Television broadcasting in Australia</span>

Television broadcasting in Australia began officially on 16 September 1956, with the opening of TCN-9, quickly followed by national and commercial stations in Sydney and Melbourne, all these being in 625-line black and white. The commencement date was designed so as to provide coverage of the Olympic Games in Melbourne. It has now grown to be a nationwide system that includes a broad range of public, commercial, community, subscription, narrowcast, and amateur stations.

Digital radio is the use of digital technology to transmit or receive across the radio spectrum. Digital transmission by radio waves includes digital broadcasting, and especially digital audio radio services.

Triple M is an Australian commercial radio network owned and operated by Southern Cross Austereo. The network consists of 40 radio stations broadcasting a mainstream rock music format and 5 digital radio stations.

RPH Australia is the national peak representative organisation for a unique Australian network of radio reading services designed to meet the daily information needs of people who, for any reason, are unable to access printed material. It is estimated that 22% of the Australian population has a print disability.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Television in Australia</span> Overview of television in Australia

Television in Australia began experimentally as early as 1929 in Melbourne with radio stations 3DB and 3UZ, and 2UE in Sydney, using the Radiovision system by Gilbert Miles and Donald McDonald, and later from other locations, such as Brisbane in 1934.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ABC NewsRadio</span> Australian Broadcasting Corporation radio service

ABC NewsRadio, since 2017 broadcast under the ABC News brand and for a short time known as ABC News on Radio, is a 24-hour news radio service broadcast by the Australian public broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). ABC NewsRadio is available via a number of platforms around Australia, including AM/FM radio, online via web or the ABC Listen app, DAB+ radio, free-to-air digital TV, and some pay-TV platforms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Cross Austereo</span> Australian media company

Southern Cross Media Group Limited, doing business as Southern Cross Austereo, is an Australian media company which operates broadcast radio and television stations. It is the largest radio broadcaster in Australia, operating 86 radio stations, and has a reach into every state and territory.

The Hit Network is an Australian commercial radio network owned and operated by Southern Cross Austereo. The network consists of 41 radio stations broadcasting a hot adult contemporary music format, as well as 6 digital radio stations.

Digital terrestrial television in Australia commenced on 1 January 2001 in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth using DVB-T standards. The phase out of analogue PAL transmissions began on 30 June 2010 and was completed by 10 December 2013.

ABC Television is the general name for the national television services of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Until an organisational restructure in 2017/2018, ABC Television was also the name of a division of the ABC. The name was also used to refer to the first and for many years the only national ABC channel, before it was renamed ABC1 and then again to ABC TV.

FM broadcasting started in Australian capital cities in 1947 on an "experimental" basis, using a (monaural) ABC national network feed, consisting largely of classical music and Parliament, as a programme source. FM receivers were expensive and the audience consisted largely of hi-fi enthusiasts. The transmitters were shut down in 1961, as much of the standard FM band (98–108 MHz) was reserved for TV channel 5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SBS Radio</span> Australian multicultural radio network

SBS Radio is an Australian radio network owned by the Special Broadcasting Service directed towards newly arrived immigrants in Australia. It originally began as two stations based in Melbourne and Sydney, set up to provide pre-recorded information about the then-new Medibank health care system in languages other than English. Nowadays, the network targets the estimated 4+ million Australians who speak a language other than English at home with programs in 68 languages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of Australian television</span>

This timeline of Australian television lists important station launches, programs, major television events, and technological advancements that have significantly changed the forms of broadcasting available to viewers of television in Australia. The history of television in Australia can be traced back to an announcement from the Menzies' government concerning plans for television services in Sydney and Melbourne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of ABC Radio (Australia)</span> Radio output from Australian Broadcasting Corporation

ABC Radio and Regional Content, later ABC Radio, was the division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation responsible for radio output and regional content. This was the first public radio station in Australia, which opened in Sydney at 8:00pm on 23 November 1923 under the call sign 2SB.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Countries using DAB/DMB</span>

The radio technology known as Digital Audio Broadcasting, and its TV sibling, Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB), is being operated in several regions worldwide, either in the form of full services, or as feasibility studies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ABC Radio Hobart</span> Radio station

ABC Radio Hobart is the ABC Local Radio station for Hobart, Tasmania, owned by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

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