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Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state, as well as external autonomy for states. In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people in order to establish a law or change existing laws. In political theory, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme legitimate authority over some polity. In international law, sovereignty is the exercise of power by a state. De jure sovereignty refers to the legal right to do so; de facto sovereignty refers to the factual ability to do so. This can become an issue of special concern upon the failure of the usual expectation that de jure and de facto sovereignty exist at the place and time of concern, and reside within the same organization.
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Public choice, or public choice theory, is "the use of economic tools to deal with traditional problems of political science." Its content includes the study of political behavior. In political science, it is the subset of positive political theory that studies self-interested agents and their interactions, which can be represented in a number of ways—using standard constrained utility maximization, game theory, or decision theory. It is the origin and intellectual foundation of contemporary work in political economy.
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Popular sovereignty is the principle that the leaders of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, who are the source of all political legitimacy. Citizens may unite and offer to delegate a portion of their sovereign powers and duties to those who wish to serve as officers of the state, contingent on the officers agreeing to serve according to the will of the people. In the United States, the term has been used to express this concept in constitutional law. It was also used during the 19th century in reference to a proposed solution to the debate over the expansion of slavery in the United States. The proposal would have given the power to determine the legality of slavery to the inhabitants of the territory seeking statehood, rather than to Congress.
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References
- ↑ Shurson, Jessica (March 2021). "Don Herzog, Sovereignty, RIP, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2020, 299 pp, hb £30.00". The Modern Law Review. 84 (2): 424–427. doi:10.1111/1468-2230.12586. ISSN 0026-7961.
- ↑ Gathii, James (7 July 2020). "Burying Sovereignty All Over Again: A Brief Review of Don Herzog's Sovereignty RIP". EJIL: Talk!.
- ↑ Sloane, Adam C. (1990). "Happy Slaves: A Critique of Consent Theory". Michigan Law Review.
- ↑ Thompson, Martyn P. (1992). "Review of Happy Slaves: A Critique of Consent Theory". History of Political Thought. 13 (2): 367–370. ISSN 0143-781X.
