C. Donald Johnson Jr. | |
---|---|
Chief Textile Negotiator for the Office of the United States Trade Representative | |
In office 1998–2000 | |
President | Bill Clinton |
Preceded by | Rita D. Hayes |
Succeeded by | position abolished |
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives from Georgia's 10th district | |
In office January 3,1993 –January 3,1995 | |
Preceded by | Doug Barnard,Jr. |
Succeeded by | Charlie Norwood |
Member of the Georgia Senate from the 47th district | |
In office 1987–1993 | |
Preceded by | M. Parks Brown |
Succeeded by | Eddie Madden |
Personal details | |
Born | Clete Donald Johnson Jr. January 30,1948 Atlanta,Georgia,U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Suzanne Spratlin |
Residence | near Royston,Georgia |
Education | University of Georgia (BA,JD) London School of Economics (LLM) |
Profession | lawyer |
Military service | |
Branch/service | United States Air Force |
Years of service | 1973-1977 |
Rank | Captain |
Unit | J.A.G. Corps |
Clete Donald Johnson Jr. (born January 30,1948) is an American politician,diplomat,lawyer and academic from Georgia. From 1993 to 1995,he served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Johnson,born in Atlanta,was raised in Royston,Georgia where he has lived most of his life. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Georgia in Athens in 1970. He earned his J.D. degree from the University of Georgia School of Law in 1973,where he served as articles editor for the Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law. Upon graduation,he worked on the trade staff of the U.S. House Ways and Means Committee. He earned his Master of Laws degree from the London School of Economics in 1978. He also obtained a certificate in private and public international law from the Hague Academy of International Law in the Netherlands.
Johnson served in the United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps (JAG Corps) from 1973 to 1977. As a U.S. Air Force JAG Officer,Johnson was stationed for a year at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California,for two years at Incirlik Air Base in the Republic of Turkey,and for a final year at Lowry Air Force Base in Colorado. He was awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal as a military prosecutor and was honorably discharged with the rank of Captain.
After his military service,Johnson held a variety of positions. He practiced international banking law in the corporate counsel department of the Continental Illinois National Bank in Chicago and then as an associate at Powell,Goldstein,Frazer &Murphy LLP in Atlanta.
In 1982,he returned to Royston,Georgia to practice law with his father,former Solicitor General Clete D. Johnson. He was elected to the Georgia State Senate from the 47th District in 1987 to fill the unexpired term of the late Senator Parks Brown. The 47th District included Banks,Elbert,Franklin,Hart,Madison,and portions of Jackson counties. Johnson,a Democrat,served as chairman of the Appropriations Committee,vice-chairman of the Judiciary Committee,and served on the Committees on Agriculture,Transportation,Finance,Reapportionment,Public Utilities,and Rules. He served as Governor Joe Frank Harris’s assistant administration floor leader in the senate from 1989 until 1992. [1] During his tenure as Georgia State Senator,Johnson was the original author of major legislation enacted to reform the state budget process,sovereign immunity,rural telecommunications,and the ethical standards of public officials. [2]
Johnson won election in 1992 to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democrat representing Georgia's 10th congressional district,succeeding 16-year incumbent Doug Barnard of Augusta. While in office,Johnson served on the House Armed Services Committee (HASC) and the House Committee on Science,Space and Technology and focused on national security and international economic policy. Johnson was also selected to serve as a member of Speaker Tom Foley's Working Group on Policy. He was a delegate to the North Atlantic Assembly (NATO's legislative advisory body) in Berlin and Copenhagen and monitored Russia's first parliamentary (Duma) election in Moscow in December 1993. [1]
Johnson was defeated in his bid for reelection in 1994,losing to Republican Charlie Norwood by a 31-point margin — the largest margin of defeat for a Democratic incumbent during the gigantic Republican landslide of that year. He was one of several moderate Southern Democrats who went down to defeat in that election. Johnson was tied to Bill Clinton largely because of his support for President Clinton's 1993 budget. Although extremely contentious at the time,this 1993 budget plan is historically seen as what ultimately balanced the nation's budget and led to national surpluses. [3]
In 1998,President Bill Clinton appointed Johnson to the rank of ambassador at the Office of the United States Trade Representative and he served for two and a half years as chief textile negotiator and principal adviser to both the President of the United States and the United States Trade Representative on all textile and apparel trade matters. Among the significant negotiations concluded during Johnson's tenure in office were the U.S.-China World Trade Organization Accession Agreement and the U.S.-Cambodia Textile Agreement. The latter agreement,which Ambassador Johnson negotiated with the Cambodian Commerce Minister,is considered a landmark in that it included,for the first time,labor provisions linked to trade benefits. [4] He also led the U.S. in WTO dispute cases involving textiles against the European Union and Pakistan and resolved other disputes through negotiations. Johnson was substantially involved with the development of trade legislation during this period,including the Trade Act of 2000 which incorporated the Caribbean Basin Initiative and African Growth and Opportunity Act. [1]
Johnson spent time as a partner at the law firm Patton Boggs LLP,and then was vice-chairman of Fleishman-Hillard Government Relations,Inc. In 2004,he moved to the Dean Rusk Center for International Law &Policy at the University of Georgia School of Law;he retired in 2015 and now is director emeritus.
Johnson's official papers are housed at the Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies at the University of Georgia. On July 27,2011,he contributed an op-ed article to The Atlanta Journal-Constitution ,entitled "Show some courage on debt crisis - children are watching," in which he shares his personal story of how national interests should always outweigh narrow political interests. [5]
Currently,Johnson resides on his family cattle farm outside of Royston,Georgia with his wife Suzanne Spratlin Johnson. Together,they have three children and two grandchildren.
David Dean Rusk was the United States secretary of state from 1961 to 1969 under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson,the second-longest serving Secretary of State after Cordell Hull from the Franklin Roosevelt administration. He had been a high government official in the 1940s and early 1950s,as well as the head of a leading foundation. He is cited as one of the two officers responsible for dividing the two Koreas at the 38th parallel.
Royston is a city in Franklin,Hart,and Madison counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. The population was 2,649 at the 2020 census.
Andrew Jackson Young Jr. is an American politician,diplomat,and activist. Beginning his career as a pastor,Young was an early leader in the civil rights movement,serving as executive director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and a close confidant to Martin Luther King Jr. Young later became active in politics,serving as a U.S. Congressman from Georgia,United States Ambassador to the United Nations in the Carter Administration,and 55th Mayor of Atlanta. He was the first African American elected to Congress from Georgia since Reconstruction,as well as one of the first two African Americans elected to Congress from the former Confederacy since Reconstruction,alongside Barbara Jordan of Texas. Since leaving office,Young has founded or served in many organizations working on issues of public policy and political lobbying.
The University of Georgia is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens,Georgia,United States. Chartered in 1785,it is the oldest public university in the United States. It is the flagship school of the University System of Georgia.
The University of Georgia School of Law is the law school of the University of Georgia,a public research university in Athens,Georgia. It was founded in 1859,making it one of the oldest American university law schools in continuous operation. Georgia Law accepted 14.77% of applicants for the class entering in 2023.
John Hardy Isakson was an American businessman and politician who served as a United States senator from Georgia from 2005 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party,he previously served in the Georgia legislature and the United States House of Representatives.
Larry Dean Thompson is an American lawyer and law professor,who served as deputy Attorney General of the United States under United States President George W. Bush until August 2003.
Mack Francis Mattingly is an American diplomat and politician from Georgia who served as a member of the United States Senate for one term from 1981 to 1987. He was the first Republican to have served in the U.S. Senate from that state since the Reconstruction era,and was also the first Republican ever to have been elected to the United States Senate from Georgia by popular vote.
Donald Lee Hollowell was an American civil rights attorney during the Civil Rights Movement,in the state of Georgia. He successfully sued to integrate Atlanta's public schools,Georgia colleges,universities and public transit,freed Martin Luther King Jr. from prison,and mentored civil rights attorneys. The first black regional director of a federal agency,Hollowell is best remembered for his instrumental role in winning the desegregation of the University of Georgia in 1961. He is the subject of a 2010 documentary film,Donald L. Hollowell:Foot Soldier for Equal Justice.
Frederick Corbet "Fred" Davison was the President of the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens. He served in that capacity from 1967 until his resignation in 1986.
Henry Calvin Johnson Jr. is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Georgia's 4th congressional district since 2007. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district is anchored in Atlanta's inner eastern suburbs,including Decatur,all of Rockdale County,Lithonia,Stone Mountain,Covington and a sliver of Atlanta itself. Johnson is one of only three Buddhists to have served in the United States Congress. The others are Senator Mazie Hirono and former Representative Colleen Hanabusa,both of Hawaii.
James Robert Jones is an American lawyer,diplomat,Democratic politician,a retired U.S. Congressman from Oklahoma,and a former U.S. Ambassador to Mexico under President Bill Clinton.
George Washington "Buddy" Darden III is an American politician and lawyer from Georgia. He served in the state house and then for more than five terms as Congressman from Georgia. He served in his career as a legislator as a member of the Democratic Party.
John William Davis was an American politician and lawyer.
Calvin Smyre is an American politician who served as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives. Elected in 1974,he was the longest-serving member of the Georgia Legislature. In May 2022,his nomination to serve as the United States ambassador to the Dominican Republic was withdrawn and he was instead nominated to serve as the United States ambassador to the Bahamas.
David Isaac Adelman is an American businessman,lawyer and diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador to the Republic of Singapore from April 2010 to September 2013. Adelman is the Managing Director and General Counsel of asset manager Krane Funds Advisors in New York. He is a Trustee of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. For more than a decade he has taught international relations as an adjunct professor at New York University.Adelman's official papers are part of the collection at the Richard B. Russell Library at the University of Georgia. In 2016,in recognition of his public service the State of Georgia dedicated a bridge as the Ambassador David Adelman Bridge on State Highway 42. Adelman is a member of the Advisory Council of the Israel-Asia Center.
Richard Rahul Verma is an American diplomat,who serves as the deputy secretary of state for management and resources,a position he has held since April 5,2023. He served as the assistant secretary of state for legislative affairs from 2009 to 2011,and as the U.S. ambassador to India from 2014 to 2017. He served as the chief legal officer and head of global public policy at Mastercard,from 2020 to 2023,and as the vice chair of the Asia Group from 2017 to 2020,where he oversaw the firm's South Asia practice. He also practiced law for many years at Steptoe &Johnson LLP in Washington DC,and served as a Senior Counselor and Lead of the India and South Asia practice at Albright Stonebridge Group.
James Austin Scott is an American politician who has been the U.S. representative for Georgia's 8th congressional district since 2011. The district stretches down the middle of the state,from just outside Macon to the Florida border. Scott served as a Republican member of the Georgia House of Representatives before being elected to the U.S. House.
Matthew Allen "Matt" Towery is an American political analyst,pollster,television commentator,attorney,and former Georgia state legislator.
Michael Stephen Wilensky is a politician and attorney who lives in Dunwoody,Georgia. A member of the Democratic Party,he represented District 79 in the Georgia House of Representatives,which is 100% in Dekalb County. State House District 79 consists of all of Dunwoody,part of Doraville,and a small piece of Chamblee. Wilensky defeated the Republican Party opponent,Ken Wright,on November 6,2018. Wilensky won his second election in 2020 and served a second term. In February 2022,Wilensky decided not to run for reelection.