Donna Dubinsky

Last updated
Donna Dubinsky
Born1955 (age 68–69)
Alma mater Yale University
Harvard Business School
Occupation Businessperson
Known forCEO of Palm and Handspring and Numenta
Spouse Len Shustek [1]

Donna Dubinsky is an American businesswoman who played a role in the development of personal digital assistants (PDAs), as CEO of Palm, Inc. and co-founding Handspring with Jeff Hawkins in 1995. [2] Dubinsky co-founded Numenta in 2005 with Hawkins and Dileep George, based in Redwood City, CA. Numenta was founded to develop machine intelligence based on the principles of the neocortex. Dubinsky is chair of Numenta. [3] [4] Dubinsky is also on the board of Twilio (NYSE: TWLO). She was on the board of Yale University from 2006–2018, including two years as senior trustee.

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Fortune nominated her, together with Hawkins, to the Innovators Hall of Fame, while Time named the pair as part of its Digital 50 in 1999 for their contribution to the development of the PDA.

Early years

Dubinsky grew up in Benton Harbor, Michigan, where her father, Alfred Dubinsky, worked as a scrap-metal broker. [2] [1] She later attended Yale University where, as a student in Jonathan Edwards College, she majored in history and earned her bachelor's degree in 1977. Dubinsky then worked for the Philadelphia National Bank [5] before obtaining an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1981. [2]

After graduating from Harvard Business School, she went to Apple Computer where she worked as a customer-support liaison. By 1985, she ran part of the company's distribution network. [6]

In 1986, Bill Campbell recruited her to a senior position in Claris, a software subsidiary of Apple. Dubinsky was responsible for international sales and marketing, [7] and within four years, her group was responsible for 50% of Claris's sales. [6] However, Dubinsky decided to leave in 1991, when Apple did not allow Claris to become an independent company. [6]

Palm, Inc. and Handspring

After a year's sabbatical in Paris to study French, Dubinsky met Jeff Hawkins through the introductions of Bill Campbell and Bruce Dunlevie. Hawkins was looking for a CEO to manage Palm, Inc. [6]

In 1995, U.S. Robotics acquired Palm, Inc. for US$44 million. [8] The first PalmPilot went on sale in April 1996. After a few months, sales started ramping quickly. [9] In its first 18 months, more than one million PalmPilots had been sold. 3Com acquired U.S. Robotics, with its Palm subsidiary, in 1997.

Dubinsky, Hawkins, and Palm marketing manager Ed Colligan quickly became disillusioned with 3Com's plans for Palm, Inc. and left in June 1998 to found Handspring. [10] [11] Handspring became a leader in the market of smartphones with the Treo. [12] The bursting of the dot-com bubble took its toll and Dubinsky lost her place on the Forbes 400 Richest Americans list in 2001. [13] Furthermore, in 2003, Handspring merged with Palm, Inc. [14] The company, formed through the merger was named palmOne. In 2005, palmOne was renamed to Palm, Inc., returning to its roots, and the independent PalmSource was acquired by Access Corporation of Japan.

Numenta

In March 2005, Donna Dubinsky, Jeff Hawkins and Dileep George, founded Numenta, Inc. [15] The company is based in Redwood City, California. Their goal is to create machine intelligence by developing theory based on the principles in the neocortex. [16]

Numenta focuses on large-scale brain theory and simulation. Numenta researchers work with experimentalists and published results to derive an understanding of the neocortex. Their main research focus areas are cortical columns, sequence learning and sparse distributed representations. They have written a number of peer-reviewed journal papers and research reports on these topics.

In 2024, the company announced its open-source initiative, the Thousand Brains Project, aimed at developing a new AI framework that will operate on the same principles as the human brain. [17]

Harvard Alumni Achievement Award

On September 27, 2007, Donna Dubinsky was conferred the Harvard Business School's highest honor, the Alumni Achievement Award, by Dean Jay O. Light. The award was also given to: Ayala Corp. chair Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, A. Malachi Mixon of Invacare, Sir Martin Sorrell of WPP Group and Hansjörg Wyss of Synthes. Dubinsky was cited for "introducing the first successful personal digital assistant (PDA) and who is now developing a computer memory system modeled after the human brain." [18]

Other activities

Dubinsky was a trustee of the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California. [19] Several business school case studies have been written about her entrepreneurship. [20] [21] [22] She is involved in philanthropy, [23] and has written an op-ed in support of Obamacare. [24]

In 2022, Dubinsky joined the United States Department of Commerce at the request of Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo to be the first person focused on implementing the CHIPS and Science Act, which was passed into law about three months after she joined. [25] [26] Dubinsky then turned her attention to help create the National Semiconductor Technology Center (NSTC) enabled through the legislation. [27] In late 2023, Dubinsky left the Department of Commerce to become a trustee of Natcast, the purpose-built, non-profit entity created to operate the NSTC. [28]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Personal digital assistant</span> Multi-purpose mobile device

A personal digital assistant (PDA) is a multi-purpose mobile device which functions as a personal information manager. Following a boom in the 1990s and 2000s, PDA's were mostly displaced by the widespread adoption of more highly capable smartphones, in particular those based on iOS and Android in the late 2000's, and thus saw a rapid decline.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PalmPilot</span> Handheld personal information manager

The PalmPilot Personal and PalmPilot Professional are the second generation of Palm PDA devices produced by Palm Inc. These devices were launched on March 10, 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palm OS</span> Mobile operating system

Palm OS is a discontinued mobile operating system initially developed by Palm, Inc., for personal digital assistants (PDAs) in 1996. Palm OS was designed for ease of use with a touchscreen-based graphical user interface. It was provided with a suite of basic applications for personal information management. Later versions of the OS were extended to support smartphones. The software appeared on the company's line of Palm devices while several other licensees have manufactured devices powered by Palm OS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palm, Inc.</span> 1992–2010 American electronics company

Palm, Inc., was an American company that specialized in manufacturing personal digital assistants (PDAs) and developing software. Palm designed the PalmPilot, the first PDA successfully marketed worldwide, and was known for the Treo 600, one of the earlier successful smartphones. Palm developed the Palm OS software for PDAs and smartphones released under its line of Palm-branded devices and also licensed to other PDA manufacturers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palm (PDA)</span> Line of personal digital assistants and mobile phones

Palm is a now discontinued line of personal digital assistants (PDAs) and mobile phones developed by California-based Palm, Inc., originally called Palm Computing, Inc. Palm devices are often remembered as "the first wildly popular handheld computers," responsible for ushering in the smartphone era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graffiti (Palm OS)</span> Shorthand input system for Palm OS

Graffiti is an essentially single-stroke shorthand handwriting recognition system used in PDAs based on the Palm OS. Graffiti was originally written by Palm, Inc. as the recognition system for GEOS-based devices such as HP's OmniGo 100 and 120 or the Magic Cap-line and was available as an alternate recognition system for the Apple Newton MessagePad, when NewtonOS 1.0 could not recognize handwriting very well. Graffiti also runs on the Windows Mobile platform, where it is called "Block Recognizer", and on the Symbian UIQ platform as the default recognizer and was available for Casio's Zoomer PDA.

Claris International Inc., formerly FileMaker Inc., is a computer software development company formed as a subsidiary company of Apple Computer in 1987. It was given the source code and copyrights to several programs that were owned by Apple, notably MacWrite and MacPaint, in order to separate Apple's application software activities from its hardware and operating systems activities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeff Hawkins</span> American businessperson

Jeffrey Hawkins is an American businessman, computer scientist, neuroscientist and engineer. He co-founded Palm Computing — where he co-created the PalmPilot and Treo — and Handspring.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GEOS (16-bit operating system)</span> Graphical operating system (16-bit)

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William Vincent Campbell Jr. was an American businessman and chairman of the board of trustees of Columbia University and chairman of the board of Intuit. He was VP of Marketing and board director for Apple Inc. and CEO for Claris, Intuit, and GO Corporation. Campbell coached, among others, Larry Page, Sergey Brin, Eric Schmidt, and Sundar Pichai at Google, Steve Jobs at Apple, Jeff Bezos at Amazon, Jack Dorsey and Dick Costolo at Twitter, and Sheryl Sandberg at Facebook.

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Palm Desktop is a personal information manager computer program for Microsoft Windows or Mac OS/Mac OS X, and can be used alone or in combination with a Palm OS personal digital assistant.

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Handspring, Inc., was an American electronics company founded in 1998 by the founders of Palm, Inc., after they became dissatisfied with the company's direction under the new owner 3Com. The company developed Palm OS–based Visor- and Treo-branded personal digital assistants. In 2003, the company merged with Palm, Inc.'s hardware division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apple Newton</span> PDA platform by Apple Inc.

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References

  1. 1 2 "The Importance of Giving Back: Donna Dubinsky '77". Giving to Yale. Retrieved 2015-11-10.
  2. 1 2 3 "Who Made America? - Innovators - Donna Dubinsky". WGBH Boston: They Made America series. 2004-09-08. Retrieved 2015-11-10. This Silicon Valley executive brought a transformative technology -- the hand-held digital assistant -- to market. By making information portable, the device has changed the way we live.
  3. ↑ "Numenta Company Page". Numenta.com. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  4. ↑ "Donna Lee Dubinsky, '77 B.A., M.B.A., Fellow". Yale University. Archived from the original on 2015-11-10. Retrieved 2015-11-10. At Yale she served as a member of the University Council. Ms. Dubinsky was named Successor Trustee in 2006.
  5. ↑ Marlow, Vanda (2000-08-13). "Silicon Giants: Palm's pilot makes Handspring fly". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2015-11-10. Before Harvard, Dubinsky had been a banker for two years at the National Philadelphia Bank working in commercial lending and doing all her spreadsheets by hand.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Grant, Adam M. (2016). Originals : how non-conformists move the world. New York, New York. ISBN   978-0-525-42956-2. OCLC   932116058.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ↑ Guglielmo, Connie (2012-08-01). "Donna Dubinsky - In Photos: Apple Alumni: Where Are They Now?". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved 2015-11-10. head of international sales for Claris, Apple's software subsidiary.
  8. ↑ Niccolai, James (2010-04-28). "A Brief History of Palm". IDG. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  9. ↑ Auletta, Ken (2007-05-14). "Critical Mass - Everyone listens to Walter Mossberg". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2015-11-10. In 1996, after Mossberg called the handheld Palm Pilot a 'breakthrough product'—a comment that Donna Dubinsky, the company's former C.E.O., calls 'a huge thing'—its sales surged.
  10. ↑ Joyce, Erin (1998-08-28). "After the PalmPilot, What Do You Do for an Encore?". Business Week. Archived from the original on 2016-03-12. Retrieved 2015-11-10.
  11. ↑ Maney, Kevin (2008-03-28). "10 years ago Palm Pilot got started on a bluff by inventor". USA Today. Retrieved 2015-11-10. 'And I remember saying, "Yeah." Even though I hadn't really thought about it,' Hawkins says.
  12. ↑ "Donna Dubinsky, President and CEO of Handspring". Fox News. 2001-10-15. Retrieved 2015-11-10. the product is called Treo, because it's three things in one. It's a phone, it's an organizer, ... and it does wireless data
  13. ↑ "America's Richest". CBS News. 2001-09-28. Retrieved 2015-11-10. Others who fell off include Donna Dubinsky and Jeffrey Hawkins,
  14. ↑ Tam, Pui-Wing (2003-06-05). "Palm Agrees to Acquire Handspring As Hand-Helds Morph Into Phones". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2015-11-10. Palm Inc. agreed to buy struggling Handspring Inc. for $192 million in stock.
  15. ↑ Markoff, John (2005-03-24). "A New Company to Focus on Artificial Intelligence". The New York Times . Retrieved 2014-04-09.
  16. ↑ Jin, Lionel (2015-04-16). "YEI launches new prize with tech firm Numenta". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 2015-11-10.
  17. ↑ Choi, Charles (June 17, 2024). "New AI Project Aims to Mimic the Human Neocortex". IEEE Spectrum . Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  18. ↑ Abs-Cbn Interactive, JAZA receives Harvard alumni award [ permanent dead link ]
  19. ↑ Markoff, John (2008-05-01). "Charles Babbage's Proto-Brain Comes to America". Bits Blog. The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-11-10. Donna Dubinsky, co-founder of Palm and Handspring and one of the backers of the Computer History Museum
  20. ↑ Jick, Todd D.; Gentile, Mary (1986-02-21). "Donna Dubinsky and Apple Computer, Inc". Harvard Business School, 9-486-083, 486083-PDF-ENG. OCLC   225915404. Archived from the original on 2015-11-10. Retrieved 2015-11-10.
  21. ↑ Glynn Jr., John; Spitzer, Joshua; Ziebelman, Peter (2005). "Case No.E189: Handspring and Palm, Inc. A Corporate Drama In Five Acts". Stanford Graduate School of Business. Retrieved 2015-11-10.
  22. ↑ Abrahamson, Eric (2008). "Donna Dubinsky: Act II". Columbia Business School, Case ID 080413. Retrieved 2015-11-10. Donna Dubinsky: Act II
  23. ↑ Thorne, Maxim (2012-02-23). "Donna Dubinsky - Philanthropy in Action". Yale: Philanthropy in Action. Retrieved 2015-11-10.
  24. ↑ Dubinsky, Donna (2012-04-06). "The case for Obamacare". Washington Post. Retrieved 2015-11-10.
  25. ↑ Johnson, Lamar (August 9, 2022). "Biden ends slog on semiconductor bill with signature". POLITICO . Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  26. ↑ "Biden-Harris Administration Announces CHIPS for America Leadership". U.S. Department of Commerce. September 20, 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  27. ↑ "Selection Committee Announces Leaders to Operate the CHIPS for America National Semiconductor Technology Center". NIST. October 11, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  28. ↑ "Donna Dubinsky '77". For Humanity. Retrieved November 6, 2024. She has also served as a member of the President's Advisory Committee on Digital Yale, the University Council, and as a trustee of the Yale Corporation, including two years as senior trustee. Dubinsky is a director of Twilio Corporation and a trustee of Natcast.
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