Dorsal de Nasca National Reserve | |
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IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources) | |
Location | Pacific Ocean, offshore from the Ica Region, Peru |
Coordinates | 16°13′50″S77°26′14″W / 16.23056°S 77.43722°W |
Area | 62,392.06 km2 (24,089.71 sq mi) |
Established | June 5, 2021 |
Governing body | SERNANP |
Website | www.sernanp.gob.pe |
The Dorsal de Nasca National Reserve (Spanish : Reserva Nacional Dorsal de Nasca) is a protected area in Peru, officially designated on June 5, 2021, by Supreme Decree No. 008-2021-MINAM. [1] Covering an area of 62,392 square kilometers, it is the largest protected area in the country. [2] [3]
The reserve is located approximately 105 kilometers off the coast of Peru, opposite the Ica Region. It encompasses deep-sea areas reaching depths of more than 3,000 meters and spans a surface of 62,392.06 km².
Within the reserve, 32 commercially significant marine species have been identified. These include bluefin tuna ( Thunnus thynnus ), bonito ( Sarda spp.), mackerel ( Scomber scombrus ), jack mackerel ( Trachurus murphyi ), swordfish ( Xiphias gladius ), and blue shark ( Prionace glauca ).
The surface waters of the reserve are also frequented by migratory species such as Salvin's albatross ( Thalassarche salvini ) and the loggerhead sea turtle ( Caretta caretta ). [4]