Double-talk

Last updated

Double-talk is a form of speech in which inappropriate, invented, or nonsense words are interpolated into normal speech to give the appearance of knowledge, and thus confuse or amuse the audience.[ citation needed ]

It developed out of dialect comedy and became popular in the first half of the 20th century, especially in English-speaking vaudeville and music halls.[ citation needed ]

Comedians who have used this as part of their act include Reggie Watts, Al Kelly, [1] Danny Kaye, [2] Gary Owens, Irwin Corey, [3] Jackie Gleason, Jerry Lewis, Sid Caesar, [4] Stanley Unwin, [5] Reggie Watts, [6] Vanessa Bayer [7] and Mario "Cantinflas" Moreno Reyes.[ citation needed ] For example, in his talk on music, "Populode of the Musicolly", Stanley Unwin says: [8]

They do in fact go back to Ethelrebbers Unready, King Albert's burnt capers where, you know, the toast fell in and the dear lady did get a very cross knit and smote him across the eardrome excallybold. The great sword which riseyhuff and Merlin forevermore was the beginning of the Great Constitution of the Englishspeaking peeploders of these islone, oh yes. [9]

It has also been used in films, for example Charlie Chaplin's character in The Great Dictator , many of Danny Kaye's patter songs, and Willie Solar's screeching singing in Diamond Horseshoe (1945).

See also

Notes

  1. Vaudeville, Old & New: An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America, vol. 1, Routledge, 2007, p. 621, ISBN   978-0-415-93853-2, ... Al Kelly was synonymous with double-talk.
  2. Nilsen, Alleen Pace; Nilsen, Don Lee Fred (2000), Encyclopedia of twentieth century American humor, p. 246, ISBN   978-1-57356-218-8, Danny Kaye was a master at tongue-twisters, doubletalk, and dialects.
  3. Corey Kilgannon (April 14, 2008), "A Distinguished Professor With a Ph.D. in Nonsense", The New York Times
  4. Dobuzinskis, Alex (12 February 2014). "Comic legend Sid Caesar dies at 91". Reuters . Retrieved 2014-02-13. Some of Caesar's most popular bits were built around pompous or outlandish characters - such as Professor von Votsisnehm - in which he spoke in a thick accent or mimicked foreign languages in comic but convincing gibberish.
  5. Dick Vosburgh (17 January 2002), "Stanley Unwin", The Independent , archived from the original on February 1, 2011, In the 1930s, "double-talk artists" enjoyed a brief craze in American show business. Comedians such as Jackie Gleason and the long-forgotten Cliff Nazarro and Al Kelly spouted nonsense words like "kopasetic", "franistan", "strismic" and "kravistate". Their double-talk was usually used to hoodwink a stooge and was delivered briskly, loudly and aggressively. Britain's Stanley Unwin, however, delivered his own brand of double-talk in the most benign way
  6. Watts, Reggie. "Reggie Watts at TEDx Berlin". TEDx Berlin. TEDx, Youtube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  7. Bayer, Vanessa. "Weekend Update: Dawn Lazarus". Weekend Update Weather Report. Saturday Night Live,Youtube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  8. Elliott, Richard (28 December 2017). The Sound of Nonsense. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN   978-1-5013-2456-7.
  9. "The Populode of the Musicolly" on youtube


Related Research Articles

Gibberish, also known as jibber-jabber or gobbledygook, is speech that is nonsense: ranging across speech sounds that are not actual words, pseudowords, language games and specialized jargon that seems nonsensical to outsiders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanley Unwin (comedian)</span> British comic actor and writer (1911–2002)

Stanley Unwin, sometimes billed as Professor Stanley Unwin, was a British comic actor and writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jackie Gleason</span> American actor, comedian, and musician (1916–1987)

John Herbert Gleason, known as Jackie Gleason, was an American actor, comedian, writer, and composer also known as "The Great One". He developed a style and characters from growing up in Brooklyn, New York, and was known for his brash visual and verbal comedy, exemplified by his city bus driver character Ralph Kramden in the television series The Honeymooners. He also developed The Jackie Gleason Show, which maintained high ratings from the mid-1950s through 1970. The series originated in New York City, but filming moved to Miami Beach, Florida, in 1964 after Gleason took up permanent residence there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sid Caesar</span> American comic actor and writer (1922–2014)

Isaac Sidney Caesar was an American actor, comedian and writer. With a career spanning 60 years, he was best known for two pioneering 1950s live television series: Your Show of Shows (1950–1954), which was a 90-minute weekly show watched by 60 million people, and its successor, Caesar's Hour (1954–1957), both of which influenced later generations of comedians. Your Show of Shows and its cast received seven Emmy nominations between the years 1953 and 1954 and tallied two wins. He also acted in films; he played Coach Calhoun in Grease (1978) and its sequel Grease 2 (1982) and appeared in the films It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963), Silent Movie (1976), History of the World, Part I (1981), Cannonball Run II (1984), and Vegas Vacation (1997).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imogene Coca</span> American comic actress (1908–2001)

Imogene Coca was an American comic actress best known for her role opposite Sid Caesar on Your Show of Shows. Starting out in vaudeville as a child acrobat, she studied ballet and pursued a serious career in music and dance, graduating to decades of stage musical revues, cabaret, and summer stock. In her 40s, she began a celebrated career as a comedian on television, starring in six series and guest-starring on successful television programs from the 1940s to the 1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irwin Corey</span> American comedian and actor (1914–2017)

"Professor" Irwin Corey was an American stand-up comic, film actor and activist, often billed as "The World's Foremost Authority". He introduced his unscripted, improvisational style of stand-up comedy at the San Francisco club the hungry i. Lenny Bruce described Corey as "one of the most brilliant comedians of all time."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Garner</span> American actor (1909–2004)

Paul Albert "Mousie" Garner was an American actor. Garner earned his nickname by assuming the role of a shy, simpering jokester. He was one of the last actors still doing shtick from vaudeville, and has been referred to as "The Grand Old Man Of Vaudeville."

<i>The Jackie Gleason Show</i> Television series

The Jackie Gleason Show is the name of a series of American network television shows that starred Jackie Gleason, which ran from 1952 to 1970, in various forms.

<i>The Secret Service</i> British television series

The Secret Service is a 1969 British science fiction television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company, Century 21, for ITC Entertainment. It follows the exploits of Father Stanley Unwin, a puppet character voiced by, and modelled on, the comedian of the same name. Outwardly an eccentric vicar, Unwin is secretly an agent of BISHOP, a division of British Intelligence that counters criminal and terrorist threats. Assisted by fellow agent Matthew Harding, Unwin's missions involve frequent use of the Minimiser, a device capable of shrinking people and objects to facilitate covert operations. In hostile situations, Unwin spouts a form of gibberish to distract the enemy.

Grammelot is an imitation of language used in satirical theatre, an ad hoc gibberish that uses prosody along with macaronic and onomatopoeic elements to convey emotional and other meaning, and used in association with mime and mimicry. The satirical use of such a format may date back to the 16th-century commedia dell'arte; the group of cognate terms appears to belong to the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wheeler & Woolsey</span> American vaudeville comedy double act

Wheeler & Woolsey were an American vaudeville comedy double act who performed together in comedy films from the late 1920s. The team comprised Bert Wheeler (1895–1968) of New Jersey and Robert Woolsey (1888–1938) of Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Educational Pictures</span> American film company

Educational Pictures, also known as Educational Film Exchanges, Inc. or Educational Films Corporation of America, was an American film production and film distribution company founded in 1916 by Earle Hammons (1882–1962). Educational primarily distributed short subjects; it is best known for its series of comedies starring Buster Keaton (1934–37) and the earliest screen appearances of Shirley Temple (1932–34). The company ceased production in 1938, and finally closed in 1940 when its film library was sold at auction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phil Foster</span> American actor (1913–1985)

Phil Foster was an American actor and performer, best known for his portrayal of Frank DeFazio in Laverne & Shirley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reggie Watts</span> American comedian, actor and musician (born 1972)

Reginald Lucien Frank Roger Watts is an American comedian, actor, beatboxer, and musician. His improvised musical sets are created using only his voice, a keyboard, and a looping machine. Watts refers to himself as a "disinformationist" who aims to disorient his audience in a comedic fashion. He was the regular house musician on the spoof IFC talk show Comedy Bang! Bang!. From 2015 to 2023, Watts led the house band for The Late Late Show with James Corden.

The Chez Paree was a Chicago nightclub known for its glamorous atmosphere, elaborate dance numbers, and top entertainers. It operated from 1932 until 1960 in the Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago at 610 N. Fairbanks Court. The club was the epitome of the golden age of entertainment, and it hosted a wide variety of performers, from singers to comedians to vaudeville acts. A "new" Chez Paree opened briefly in the mid-1960s on 400 N. Wabash Avenue and was seen in the film Mickey One with Warren Beatty.

American-Jewish comedy is, in part, a continuation of the traditional role of humor in Jewish culture among historical and contemporary American performers. It has appealed to both Jewish and wider mainstream audiences. At various times in American history, the field of comedy has been dominated by Jewish comedians.

Al Kelly was the stage name of Abraham Kalish, a U.S. vaudeville comedian. Kelly was known as a double-talk artist, and went on to stooge for other comedians such as Willie Howard and Ernie Kovacs. Near the end of his life, he made occasional appearances on The Soupy Sales Show when it was based in New York.

Max Liebman was a Broadway theater and TV producer-director sometimes called the "Ziegfeld of TV", who helped establish early television's comedy vocabulary with Your Show of Shows. He additionally helped bring improvisational comedy into the mainstream with his 1961 Broadway revue From the Second City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Ritz</span> American actor and comedian (1907–1986)

Harry Ritz, was an American comedian and actor. He was the youngest of the Ritz Brothers.