Dromana 3 Drive-In | |
---|---|
Former names | Peninsula Drive-In (1960s-1980s), Dromana Twin Drive-In |
Alternative names | Dromana Drive-In |
General information | |
Address | 133 Nepean Highway |
Town or city | Dromana (Melbourne), Victoria |
Country | Australia |
Coordinates | 38°19′47″S144°59′48″E / 38.32969283575286°S 144.9966385254696°E |
Completed | 1962 |
Owner | Paul Whitaker |
Designated | 2010-09-23 |
Reference no. | H2219 |
Dromana 3 Drive-In (also known as Dromana Drive-In) is a heritage-listed and independently owned drive-in theatre in the Melbourne suburb of Dromana on the Mornington Peninsula. It is the oldest continuously operating drive-in in Australia.
The theatre first opened under the name Peninsula Drive-In in 1962, with original owner Frank Whitaker having been involved in the cinema industry since the 1930s. [1] The opening night film was State Fair . [2] Drive-in culture in Australia peaked in the following decades, up until the home video era which saw many theatres close in the 1980s. Paul Whitaker, son of Frank, took over management in 1989.
In 1984, the Peninsula Drive-in became the first in the world to offer true stereo sound via an FM radio signal. Though a similar service was being offered in some drive-ins through CINE-FI, it was either on the AM band with lower sound quality and only in mono, or in FM but in an artificially mixed "stereo." [3]
A second screen was added in 1992 after being disassembled and transported over from the former Hoyts Altona drive-in after it closed. [4] Hoyts had offered it to Dromana management for free on condition they arrange and pay for its removal. [5] A third screen followed in 2001. [6] A fourth screen was later added, but it is a more traditional outdoor cinema setup with deck chairs and not a drive-in like the others. [7] In 2008, the original screen collapsed during a storm but was later rebuilt. [8]
Several concerts were held at the Dromana Drive-In during the 1980s and 1990s, most notably a festival on New Year's Eve 1994 featuring Silverchair, TISM, The Meanies and an early-morning screening of Pink Floyd The Wall . [9] The aftermath on the morning of New Year's Day 1995 was described by police as "resembling a war zone", as roughly 200 people had decided to sleep off their hangovers on the premises. [10]
The theatre was heritage listed by the National Trust of Australia in 2010. The Trust noted that the site was significant as one of three (now two) Melbourne drive-ins that had survived out of roughly sixty at the height of their popularity. They also stated:
The Dromana Drive-in is of historical significance as a reflection of the mid-twentieth century rise of the influence of the car on Victorian society and culture... Inspired by American cultural trends, drive-ins functioned like mobile extensions of the family living room, and were consistent with a trend in personal behaviour to be less formal and inhibited in public spaces. [11]
In 2013, a large model of an X-wing fighter from the Star Wars films was added to the roof of the entrance ticket booths. This has since become the theatre's signature landmark. [12]
In 2020 and 2021, the Dromana Drive-In was one of the few cinemas allowed to remain open during various stages of Melbourne's COVID-19 lockdowns in which all regular cinemas were closed. The owners have since expanded the business model beyond just screening films, and now allow community bookings including school graduation ceremonies, local plays and church group sessions. After a period of mandated closure during 2021, they reopened with a live screening of a St. Kilda Saints vs Hawthorn Hawks football match. [13]
Dromana Drive-In is the longest continuously operating drive-in in Australia, having never closed since opening in 1962. It remains one of two surviving theatres of its kind in Melbourne, along with the Coburg Drive-In.
The theatre features a 1950s-style diner named Shel's Diner after its operator Shelly Whitaker, and as a homage to Mel's Drive-In in the United States. [14]
A drive-in theater or drive-in cinema is a form of cinema structure consisting of a large outdoor movie screen, a projection booth, a concession stand, and a large parking area for automobiles. Within this enclosed area, customers can view movies from the privacy and comfort of their cars. Some drive-ins have small playgrounds for children and a few picnic tables or benches.
Arthurs Seat is a mountainous and small locality on the Mornington Peninsula in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, about 85 km south east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Mornington Peninsula local government area. Arthurs Seat recorded a population of 414 at the 2021 census.
Dromana is a seaside suburb on the Mornington Peninsula in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 57 km (35 mi) south of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Mornington Peninsula local government area. Dromana recorded a population of 6,626 at the 2021 census.
Rosebud is a seaside town on the Mornington Peninsula in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, approximately 61 km (38 mi) south of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Mornington Peninsula local government area. Rosebud recorded a population of 14,381 at the 2021 census.
Safety Beach is a seaside town on the Mornington Peninsula in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 56 km (35 mi) south of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Mornington Peninsula local government area. Safety Beach recorded a population of 6,328 at the 2021 census.
Nepean Highway is a major highway in Victoria, running south from St Kilda Junction in inner-southern Melbourne to Portsea, tracing close to the eastern shore of Port Phillip for the majority of its length. It is the primary road route from central Melbourne through Melbourne's southern suburbs. This name covers a few consecutive roads and is not widely known to most drivers except for its central section, as the entire allocation is still best known by the names of its constituent parts: St Kilda Road, Brighton Road and Nepean Highway proper, and Point Nepean Road. This article will deal with the entire length of the corridor for sake of completion, as well to avoid confusion between declarations.
The Mornington Peninsula Freeway is a freeway in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, that provides a link from south-eastern suburban Melbourne to the Mornington Peninsula. Whilst the entire freeway from Dingley Village to Rosebud is declared by VicRoads as the Mornington Peninsula Freeway, the section between EastLink in Carrum Downs and Moorooduc Highway in Moorooduc is locally and commonly known as Peninsula Link. The entire freeway corridor bears the designation M11.
The Hoyts Group of companies in Australia and New Zealand includes Hoyts Cinemas, a cinema chain, and Val Morgan, which sells advertising on cinema screens and digital billboards.
McCrae is a suburb on the Mornington Peninsula in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 59 km (37 mi) south of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Mornington Peninsula local government area. McCrae recorded a population of 3,311 at the 2021 census.
Village Cinemas is an Australian-based multinational film exhibition brand that mainly shows blockbusters, mainstream, children and family films and some arthouse, foreign language and documentary films.
Wallis Cinemas, formerly Wallis Theatres, is a family-owned South Australian company that operates cinema complexes in greater Adelaide and regional South Australia.
Tuerong is a rural locality on the Mornington Peninsula in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 55 km (34 mi) south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Mornington Peninsula local government area. Tuerong recorded a population of 357 at the 2021 census.
Grand Cinemas and Ace Cinemas are independent Western Australian chains of cinema multiplexes. The chains formerly co-operated under The Movie Masters banner, but as of 2022 they no longer operate under this arrangement.
Heronswood is a heritage-listed house located in Dromana, on the Mornington Peninsula in Victoria, Australia. Classified by the National Trust of Australia and open to the public, the house, completed in the Gothic Revival style, is listed on the Australian Heritage Places Register, and the Victorian Heritage Register.
The Oriana Cinema was an art deco cinema and theatre built in 1938 in Fremantle, Western Australia and demolished in the early 1970s.
The Mornington Peninsula is an Australian wine region located south of Melbourne, Victoria. The region has a cool climate making wine growing ideal and focuses on Pinot noir production but has had success with other varietals including Chardonnay, Pinot gris and Tempranillo. The region is known for its medium bodied, dry wines and sparkling wines that show structure and complexity. The still wine versions of Chardonnay reflect a diversity of styles, all typically oaked, from more citrus to more tropical fruit flavors.
Shankweiler's Drive-In Theatre is a single-screen drive-in movie theater located off of Route 309 in Orefield, Pennsylvania, United States. It is the oldest operational drive-in theater in the world It generally operates during weekends in the colder months, while playing films seven days per week during the summer season. Admission gives patrons access to both nightly movie showings.
The Prince of Wales Theatre was a theatre on Macquarie Street, Hobart, Tasmania from 1910 to 1987.
Coburg Drive-In is a heritage-listed drive-in theatre operated by Village Cinemas in the Melbourne suburb of Coburg. Films are screened throughout the week, and the site is also used for the Coburg Trash and Treasure Market on Sundays during the day.