Duke of Longueville ( Longueville-sur-Scie ) was a title of French nobility, though not a peerage of France.
The title was created in 1505 by King Louis XII of France for his first cousin once removed, François d'Orléans, Count of Dunois, son of François d'Orléans, Count of Dunois, son of Jean d'Orléans, himself an illegitimate son of the Duke of Orléans. The title became extinct in 1694, following the death of Jean Louis Charles d'Orléans, who was the brother of Marie de Nemours.
From 1648, the Duke of Longueville was also Sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel, a Swiss territory. In 1654, the eighth duke was created a peer as Duke of Coulommiers, but the peerage was never registered and so became extinct at his death.
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Léonor d'Orléans 1551–1573 | 1540 eldest son of François d'Orléans, Marquis de Rothelin and Jacqueline de Rohan | Marie, Duchess of Estouteville 2 July 1563 six children | 7 August 1573 Blois aged 32–33 | |
Henri I d'Orléans 1573–1595 | 1568 eldest son of Léonor d'Orléans and Marie, Duchess of Estouteville | Catherine Gonzaga 1 March 1588 Paris one son | 8 April 1595 Amiens aged 26–27 | |
Henri II d'Orléans 1595–1663 | 6 April 1595 only son of Henri I d'Orléans and Catherine Gonzaga | (1) Louise de Bourbon 10 April 1617 Paris three children (2) Anne Geneviève de Bourbon 2 June 1642 Hôtel de Conti four children | 11 May 1663 Rouen aged 68 | |
Jean Louis Charles d'Orléans 1663–1668 [1] | 12 January 1646 eldest son of Henri II d'Orléans and Anne Geneviève de Bourbon | never married | 2 April 1694 Abbey of Saint-Georges, Boscherville aged 48 | |
Charles Paris d'Orléans 1668–1672 | 29 January 1649 Hôtel de Ville, Paris youngest son of Henri II d'Orléans and Anne Geneviève de Bourbon | never married | 12 June 1672 Crossing of the Rhine near Tolhuis aged 23 | |
Jean Louis Charles d'Orléans 1672–1694 | 12 January 1646 eldest son of Henri II d'Orléans and Anne Geneviève de Bourbon | never married | 2 April 1694 Abbey of Saint-Georges, Boscherville aged 48 | |
The Most Serene House of Bourbon-Condé, named after Condé-en-Brie, was a French princely house and a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon. The name of the house was derived from the title of Prince of Condé that was originally assumed around 1557 by the French Protestant leader Louis de Bourbon (1530–1569), uncle of King Henry IV of France, and borne by his male-line descendants.
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Jean d'Orléans, Count of Dunois, known as the "Bastard of Orléans" or simply Jean de Dunois, was a French military leader during the Hundred Years' War who participated in military campaigns with Joan of Arc. His nickname, the "Bastard of Orléans", was a mark of his high status, since it acknowledged him as a first cousin to the king and acting head of a cadet branch of the royal family during his half-brother's captivity. In 1439 he received the county of Dunois from his half-brother Charles, Duke of Orléans, and later King Charles VII made him count of Longueville.
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Marie de Nemours, originally known as Marie d'Orléans-Longueville (1625–1707), was Princess of Neuchâtel from 1694 to 1707. She was the daughter of Henri II d'Orléans, duc de Longueville and Louise de Bourbon. After the death of her brother Jean Louis Charles d'Orléans-Longueville in 1694 she succeeded him as sovereign Princess of Neuchâtel, although she remained a prominent member of the French royal court. From her reign to her death she was the last living member of the house of Valois through a cadet line.
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Henri II d'Orléans, duc de Longueville or Henri de Valois-Longueville, a legitimated prince of France and peer of France, served as governor of Picardy, then of Normandy, and was a major figure during the Fronde.
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A prince du sang is a person legitimately descended in male line from a sovereign. The female equivalent is princess of the blood, being applied to the daughter of a prince of the blood. The most prominent examples include members of the French royal line, but the term prince of the blood has been used in other families more generally, for example among the British royal family and when referring to the Shinnōke in Japan.
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Duke of Estouteville was a title in the French nobility that is claimed today by the Prince of Monaco.
Louis I d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville, was a French aristocrat and general, Grand Chamberlain of France and governor of Provence.
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Count of Longueville is a French noble title, whose holder had the fiefdom of the County of Longueville. The County was elevated into a Duchy in 1505.
Charles Paris d'Orléans, was Duke of Longueville, Duke of Estouteville, Prince of Neuchâtel, Count of Dunois, Count of Saint-Pol, Count of Tancarville and a military commander.