Durban Greyville | |
---|---|
Durban-Greyville | |
Former constituency for the South African House of Assembly | |
![]() Location of Durban Greyville within Durban (1910) | |
Province | Natal |
Electorate | 6,023 (1933) |
Former constituency | |
Created | 1910 |
Abolished | 1938 |
Number of members | 1 |
Last MHA | J. G. Derbyshire (HRP) |
Replaced by | Durban Central |
Durban Greyville was a constituency in the Natal Province of South Africa, which existed from 1910 to 1938. Named for the Greyville area of central Durban, it covered the northern part of the CBD including the area around Durban Station. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly.
When the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, the electoral qualifications in use in each pre-existing colony were kept in place. The franchise used in the Natal Colony, while theoretically not restricted by race, was significantly less liberal than that of the Cape, and no more than a few hundred non-white electors ever qualified. In 1908, an estimated 200 of the 22,786 electors in the colony were of non-European descent, and by 1935, only one remained. [1] By 1958, when the last non-white voters in the Cape were taken off the rolls, Natal too had an all-white electorate. The franchise was also restricted by property and education qualifications until the 1933 general election, following the passage of the Women's Enfranchisement Act, 1930 and the Franchise Laws Amendment Act, 1931. From then on, the franchise was given to all white citizens aged 21 or over, which remained the case until the end of apartheid and the introduction of universal suffrage in 1994. [2]
Like the rest of Durban, Durban Greyville was a largely English-speaking seat. After electing an independent in its first election, it was won by the South African Labour Party in a 1912 by-election, and would become a stronghold for the party. This was aided by the separation of its northern, more middle-class parts to form the Stamford Hill constituency in 1920. Its MP from 1912 until 1929 was Tommy Boydell, who served as Minister of Labour in J. B. M. Hertzog’s coalition government and was defeated along with several other Labour MPs in the 1929 election. Its final MP, J. G. Derbyshire, was affiliated with the federalist Natal Home Rule Party. In the 1938 redistribution, it was largely merged into the recreated seat of Durban Central.
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1910 | J. G. Maydon | Independent | |
1912 | Tommy Boydell | Labour | |
1915 | |||
1920 | |||
1921 | |||
1924 | |||
1929 | G. R. Richards | South African | |
1933 | J. G. Derbyshire | Home Rule | |
1938 | constituency abolished | ||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | J. G. Maydon | 910 | 64.0 | New | |
Labour | Tommy Boydell | 511 | 36.0 | New | |
Majority | 399 | 28.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,421 | N/A | |||
Independent win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tommy Boydell | 671 | 51.1 | +15.1 | |
Unionist | W. Greenacre | 642 | 48.9 | New | |
Majority | 29 | 6.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,313 | N/A | |||
Labour gain from Independent | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tommy Boydell | 951 | 53.1 | +17.1 | |
Unionist | W. Greenacre | 839 | 46.9 | New | |
Majority | 112 | 6.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,790 | 75.4 | N/A | ||
Labour hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tommy Boydell | 1,067 | 78.9 | +25.8 | |
Unionist | W. G. Halford | 286 | 21.1 | −25.8 | |
Majority | 781 | 57.8 | +51.6 | ||
Turnout | 1,353 | 59.0 | −15.6 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +25.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tommy Boydell | 920 | 63.6 | −15.3 | |
South African | G. Mitchell | 501 | 34.6 | New | |
Independent | R. Rodger | 25 | 1.7 | New | |
Majority | 419 | 29.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,446 | 57.1 | −1.9 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tommy Boydell | 1,183 | 65.9 | +2.3 | |
South African | W. Gilbert | 613 | 34.1 | −0.5 | |
Majority | 781 | 31.8 | +2.8 | ||
Turnout | 1,796 | 84.4 | +37.3 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +1.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South African | G. R. Richards | 1,408 | 54.6 | +20.5 | |
Labour | Tommy Boydell | 1,053 | 40.8 | −25.1 | |
Labour | J. Trembath | 117 | 4.5 | New | |
Majority | 355 | 13.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 2,578 | 83.4 | −1.0 | ||
South African gain from Labour | Swing | +22.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Rule | J. G. Derbyshire | 1,810 | 46.1 | New | |
South African | F. Johnston | 1,439 | 36.6 | −18.0 | |
Labour | S. M. Petterson | 679 | 17.3 | −23.5 | |
Majority | 371 | 9.5 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 3,928 | 65.2 | −18.2 | ||
Home Rule gain from South African | Swing | N/A |
The Union of South Africa was the historical predecessor to the present-day Republic of South Africa. It came into existence on 31 May 1910 with the unification of the Cape, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange River colonies. It included the territories that were formerly part of the South African Republic and the Orange Free State.
The Province of the Cape of Good Hope, commonly referred to as the Cape Province and colloquially as The Cape, was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequently the Republic of South Africa. It encompassed the old Cape Colony, as well as Walvis Bay, and had Cape Town as its capital. In 1994, the Cape Province was divided into the new Eastern Cape, Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces, along with part of the North West.
Elections in South Africa are held for the National Assembly, National Council of Provinces, provincial legislatures and municipal councils. Elections follow every 2 to 3 years with General Elections and Municipal Elections. The electoral system is based on party-list proportional representation, which means that parties are represented in proportion to their electoral support. For municipal councils there is a mixed-member system in which wards elect individual councillors alongside those named from party lists.
The following lists events that happened during 1910 in South Africa.
General elections were held in South Africa on 15 September 1910 to elect the 121 members of the House of Assembly. They were the first general election after the Union of South Africa was created on 31 May 1910.
General elections were held in South Africa on 17 May 1933 to elect the 150 members of the House of Assembly. The National Party won half the seats in the House, but the coalition with the South African Party continued.
The South African Labour Party, was a South African political party formed in March 1910 in the newly created Union of South Africa following discussions between trade unions, the Transvaal Independent Labour Party, and the Natal Labour Party. It was a professedly democratic socialist party representing the interests of the white working class.
The South Africa Act 1909 was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that created the Union of South Africa out of the former Cape, Natal, Orange River, and Transvaal colonies. The Act also allowed for potential admission of Rhodesia into the Union, a proposal rejected by Rhodesian colonists in a 1922 referendum. The draft proposal was supported by the four colonial parliaments, but was opposed by Cape Colony premier W. P. Schreiner, who raised concerns that it would strip rights from non-white South Africans.
The House of Assembly was the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa from 1910 to 1981, the sole parliamentary chamber between 1981 and 1984, and latterly the white representative house of the Tricameral Parliament from 1984 to 1994, when it was replaced by the current National Assembly. Throughout its history, it was exclusively constituted of white members who were elected to office predominantly by white citizens, though until 1960 and 1970, respectively, some Black Africans and Coloureds in the Cape Province voted under a restricted form of suffrage.
The South African Railways Class 17 4-8-0TT of 1926 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Natal Colony.
The Cape Qualified Franchise was the system of non-racial franchise that was adhered to in the Cape Colony, and in the Cape Province in the early years of the Union of South Africa. Qualifications for the right to vote at parliamentary elections were applied equally to all men, regardless of race.
The National Convention, also known as the Convention on the Closer Union of South Africa or the Closer Union Convention, was a constitutional convention held between 1908 and 1909 in Durban, Cape Town and Bloemfontein. The convention led to the adoption of the South Africa Act by the British Parliament and thus to the creation of the Union of South Africa. The four colonies of the area that would become South Africa - the Cape Colony, Natal Colony, the Orange River Colony and the Transvaal Colony - were represented at the convention, along with a delegation from Rhodesia. There were 33 delegates in total, with the Cape being represented by 12, the Transvaal eight, the Orange River five, Natal five, and Rhodesia three. The convention was held behind closed doors, in the fear that a public affair would lead delegates to refuse compromising on contentious areas of disagreement. All the delegates were white men, a third of them were farmers, ten were lawyers, and some were academics. Two-thirds had fought on either side of the Second Boer War.
Thomas Boydell was an English-born South African politician and supporter of apartheid.
The Natal Labour Party (NLP) was a social democratic political party in the Natal Colony.
Durban Point was a constituency in the Natal Province of South Africa, which existed from 1910 to 1994. Named for the Point area of central Durban, it initially covered the eastern part of the CBD, but later expanded to cover much of Durban’s northern waterfront. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly.
Pretoria East was a constituency in the Transvaal Province of South Africa, which existed from 1910 to 1966 and again from 1974 to 1994. It covered the eastern parts of Pretoria, the administrative capital of South Africa, and changed its makeup several times over the course of its existence. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly and one to the Transvaal Provincial Council.
Albany was a constituency in the Cape Province of South Africa, which existed from 1910 to 1994. It was named after the district of Albany, which covered parts of today's Eastern Cape province, and its main population centre was Grahamstown. Throughout this time it elected one member to the House of Assembly and one to the Cape Provincial Council.
Jeppes was a constituency in the Transvaal Province of South Africa, which existed from 1910 to 1994. It covered parts of the inner eastern suburbs of Johannesburg, centred on the suburb of Jeppestown. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly and one to the Transvaal Provincial Council.
Bezuidenhout was a constituency in the Transvaal Province of South Africa, which existed from 1915 to 1994. It covered parts of the inner eastern suburbs of Johannesburg, centred on the suburb of Bezuidenhout Valley. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly and one to the Transvaal Provincial Council.
Cape Town Hanover Street was a constituency in the Cape Province of South Africa, which existed only for the 1924 general election. It was named after Hanover Street, a major thoroughfare in Cape Town’s District Six, and covered an area north of Table Mountain and east of the Cape Town CBD. It elected one member to the House of Assembly and one to the Cape Provincial Council.