Limpopo (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)

Last updated

Limpopo
Constituency
for the National Assembly of South Africa
Limpopo in South Africa.svg
Location of Limpopo within South Africa
Province Limpopo
Population5,852,553 (2020) [1]
Electorate2,608,460 (2019)
Current constituency
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 19 (2009–present)
  • 21 (2004–2009)
  • 20 (–2004)
Members of the National Assembly [2]
List

Limpopo is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established as Northern Transvaal in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It was renamed Northern Province in 1999 and Limpopo in 2004. It is conterminous with the province of Limpopo. The constituency currently elects 19 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 2,608,460 registered electors.

Contents

Electoral system

Limpopo State currently elects 19 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. [3] [4] Constituency seats are allocated using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota. [5] [6]

Election results

Summary

Election Pan Africanist
Congress

PAC
United Democratic
Movement

UDM
African National
Congress

ANC
Democratic Alliance
DA/DP
New National Party
NNP/NP
African Christian
Democratic Party

ACDP
Inkatha Freedom
Party

IFP
Economic Freedom
Fighters

EFF
Freedom Front
Plus

VF+/VFFF/VV-FF
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 3,1340.21%01,4830.10%01,163,09177.00%1581,0665.37%15,2410.35%07060.05%0198,43913.14%324,0421.59%0
2014 3,9490.26%04,3400.28%01,202,90578.97%16100,5626.60%16,3060.41%08440.06%0156,48810.27%210,2690.67%0
2009 7,3520.48%05,1090.33%01,319,65985.27%1757,4183.71%19,8530.64%09270.06%08,3740.54%0
2004 15,7760.95%027,5121.66%01,487,16889.72%2063,2363.81%17,8650.47%020,3401.23%02,9230.18%08,6550.52%0
1999 20,0701.21%042,6432.57%11,483,19989.30%1928,1161.69%028,5591.72%018,1511.09%05,3890.32%08,8350.53%0
1994 20,2951.06%1,780,17792.73%3,4020.18%69,8703.64%5,0420.26%2,9380.15%29,0001.51%

Detailed

2024

Results of the regional ballot for Limpopo in the 2024 general election held on 29 May 2024:

Party/CandidateVotes%Seats+/–
African National Congress 1,038,44673.3816+1
Economic Freedom Fighters 197,99213.9930
Democratic Alliance 84,1615.9510
Freedom Front Plus 16,1451.1400
uMkhonto weSizwe 12,2950.870New
United Africans Transformation 11,7640.830New
ActionSA 9,4440.670New
African Christian Democratic Party 4,8060.3400
Action Alliance Development Party 4,6000.330New
Build One South Africa 4,5070.320New
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 3,0750.2200
Azanian People's Organisation 2,9320.2100
African People's Convention 2,7870.2000
Patriotic Alliance 2,5270.1800
Rise Mzansi 2,1180.150New
Congress of the People 2,0420.1400
Able Leadership 1,9510.140New
Economic Liberators Forum South Africa 1,8000.130New
Blessings Ramoba (independent)1,5740.110New
Forum for Service Delivery 1,4290.1000
African Transformation Movement 1,2060.0900
United Democratic Movement 9500.0700
Alliance of Citizens for Change 9190.060New
Inkatha Freedom Party 9020.0600
All Citizens Party 6860.050New
South African Rainbow Alliance 6700.050New
United Independent Movement 6000.040New
Lovemore N'dou (independent)5220.040New
Citizans 3640.030New
Good 3020.0200
Ntakadzeni Phathela (independent)2730.020New
Africa Restoration Alliance 2560.020New
Al Jama-ah 2430.0200
Organic Humanity Movement 2370.020New
Africa Africans Reclaim 2010.010New
Sizwe Ummah Nation 1380.010New
Free Democrats 1280.0100
People's Movement For Change 1240.0100
Total1,415,116100.0020+1
Valid votes1,415,11699.02
Invalid/blank votes13,9570.98
Total votes1,429,073100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,779,65751.41
Source: [7] [8]

The following candidates were elected. [9] [10]

NameParty
Joyce Bila ANC
Kate Bilankulu ANC
Steve Chabane ANC
Masefako Dikgale ANC
Lencel Komane EFF
Livhuwani Ligaraba ANC
Moyagabo Makgato ANC
Lilian Managa EFF
Stanley Mathabatha ANC
Mogodu Moela ANC
Nandi Ndalane ANC
Joe Phaahla ANC
Carol Phiri ANC
Maakgalake Pholwane ANC
Stanley Ramaila ANC
Albert Seabi ANC
Seaparo Sekoati ANC
Donald Selamolela ANC
Mandla Shikwambana EFF
Beyers Smit DA

2019

Results of the national ballot for Limpopo in the 2019 general election held on 8 May 2019:

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
African National Congress 1,163,09177.0015–1
Economic Freedom Fighters 198,43913.143+1
Democratic Alliance 81,0665.3710
Freedom Front Plus 24,0421.5900
African Christian Democratic Party 5,2410.3500
African People's Convention 4,4030.2900
African Independent Congress 3,9990.2600
Congress of the People 3,2330.2100
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 3,1340.2100
African Transformation Movement 2,8390.190New
Azanian People's Organisation 2,2150.1500
South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association 1,8090.120New
African Security Congress 1,7450.120New
Agang South Africa 1,6070.1100
Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats 1,5920.110New
United Democratic Movement 1,4830.1000
Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party 1,2660.080New
International Revelation Congress 9820.070New
Inkatha Freedom Party 7060.0500
Economic Emancipation Forum 6470.040New
African Covenant 5840.040New
Forum for Service Delivery 5590.040New
Better Residents Association 5000.0300
Black First Land First 4790.030New
Good 4590.030New
African Renaissance Unity Party 3930.030New
Al Jama-ah 3310.0200
Front National 3200.0200
Power of Africans Unity 2980.020New
Capitalist Party of South Africa 2500.020New
Women Forward 2470.0200
African Congress of Democrats 2360.020New
Democratic Liberal Congress 2270.020New
Land Party 2110.010New
African Content Movement 2060.010New
Alliance for Transformation for All 1930.010New
African Democratic Change 1840.010New
National Freedom Party 1830.0100
Christian Political Movement 1820.010New
South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities 1590.010New
Free Democrats 1480.010New
Compatriots of South Africa 1450.010New
People's Revolutionary Movement 1240.010New
National People's Front 960.010New
Patriotic Alliance 950.0100
National People's Ambassadors 840.010New
Minority Front 710.0000
Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa 650.000
Total1,510,568100.0019
Valid votes1,510,56898.68
Invalid/blank votes20,2691.32
Total votes1,530,837100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,608,46058.69
Source: [11] [12]

The following candidates were elected: [13] John Bilankulu (ANC), Kate Bilankulu (ANC), Steve Chabane (ANC), Masefako Dikgale (ANC), Marshall Dlamini (EFF), Thomas Gumbu (ANC), Marubini Lubengo (ANC), Jerome Maake (ANC), Nhlagongwe Mahlo (ANC), Joyce Maluleke (ANC), Boy Mamabolo (ANC), Raesibe Moatshe (ANC), Fana Mokoena (EFF), Tebogo Mokwele (EFF), Ronald Moroatshehla (ANC), Carol Phiri (ANC), Mirriam Ramadwa (ANC), Albert Seabi (ANC) and Désirée van der Walt (DA).

2014

Results of the 2014 general election held on 7 May 2014: [14] [15] [16]

PartyVotes%Seats
African National Congress ANC1,202,90578.97%16
Economic Freedom Fighters EFF156,48810.27%2
Democratic Alliance DA100,5626.60%1
Congress of the People COPE12,4780.82%0
Freedom Front Plus VF+10,2690.67%0
African Independent Congress AIC6,6110.43%0
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP6,3060.41%0
Agang South Africa AGANG SA4,8410.32%0
United Democratic Movement UDM4,3400.28%0
African People's Convention APC4,0440.27%0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC3,9490.26%0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO3,6920.24%0
Workers and Socialist Party WASP1,0650.07%0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP8450.06%0
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP8440.06%0
National Freedom Party NFP5960.04%0
Bushbuckridge Residents Association BRA4900.03%0
Patriotic Alliance PA3650.02%0
Al Jama-ah 3620.02%0
Front National FN3360.02%0
Ubuntu Party UBUNTU2940.02%0
Pan Africanist Movement PAM2640.02%0
First Nation Liberation AllianceFINLA2070.01%0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS2010.01%0
Kingdom Governance Movement KGM1930.01%0
Minority Front MF1760.01%0
Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa ICOSA1750.01%0
United Congress UNICO1460.01%0
Peoples AlliancePAL1250.01%0
Valid Votes1,523,169100.00%19
Rejected Votes20,8171.35%
Total Polled1,543,98663.32%
Registered Electors2,438,280

The following candidates were elected: [17] Kate Bilankulu (ANC), Polly Boshielo (ANC), Pinky Kekana (ANC), Jerome Maake (ANC), Livhuhani Mabija (ANC), Moloko Stanford Armour Maila (ANC), Zondi Silence Makhubele (ANC), Thomas Makondo (ANC), Elizabeth Koena Mmanoko Masehela (ANC), Reneiloe Mashabela (EFF), Dudu Hellen Mathebe (ANC), Motswaledi Hezekiel Matlala (ANC), Choloane David Matsepe (DA), Madipoane Refiloe Moremadi Mothapo (ANC), Malusi Stanley Motimele (ANC), Thilivhali Elphus Mulaudz (EFF), Elleck Nchabeleng (ANC) and Rembuluwani Moses Tseli (ANC).

2009

Results of the 2009 general election held on 22 April 2009: [18] [19] [20]

PartyVotes%Seats
African National Congress ANC1,319,65985.27%17
Congress of the People COPE111,6517.21%1
Democratic Alliance DA57,4183.71%1
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP9,8530.64%0
Freedom Front Plus VF+8,3740.54%0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC7,3520.48%0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO5,6970.37%0
United Democratic Movement UDM5,1090.33%0
African People's Convention APC4,7540.31%0
New Vision PartyNVP4,3130.28%0
Movement Democratic PartyMDP2,2600.15%0
United Independent Front UIF1,5970.10%0
Independent Democrats ID1,4230.09%0
Great Kongress of South AfricaGKSA1,4160.09%0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP1,0800.07%0
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP9270.06%0
Alliance of Free DemocratsAFD9020.06%0
Women Forward WF8220.05%0
National Democratic Convention NADECO5560.04%0
Al Jama-ah 4860.03%0
South African Democratic Congress SADECO4260.03%0
Christian Democratic Alliance CDA3630.02%0
A Party3310.02%0
Minority Front MF3280.02%0
Pan Africanist Movement PAM2830.02%0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS2560.02%0
Valid Votes1,547,636100.00%19
Rejected Votes22,9561.46%
Total Polled1,570,59269.62%
Registered Electors2,256,073

The following candidates were elected: [21] Dalitha Fiki Boshigo (ANC), Nelson Diale (ANC), Tshenuwani Farisani (ANC), Jerome Maake (ANC), Catherine Mabuza (ANC), Willie Madisha (COPE), Zondi Silence Makhubele (ANC), Modjadji Sarah Mangena (ANC), Agnes Mashishi (ANC), Dudu Hellen Mathebe (ANC), Piet Mathebe (ANC), Nomvula Mathibela (ANC), Divili Wilson Mavunda (ANC), Malusi Stanley Motimele (ANC), Faith Muthambi (ANC), Elleck Nchabeleng (ANC), Mamagana Malose Anna Nyama (ANC), Maropeng Elizabeth Pilusa-Mosoane (ANC) and Désirée van der Walt (DA).

2004

Results of the 2004 general election held on 14 April 2004: [22] [23] [24]

PartyVotes%Seats
African National Congress ANC1,487,16889.72%20
Democratic Alliance DA63,2363.81%1
United Democratic Movement UDM27,5121.66%0
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP20,3401.23%0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC15,7760.95%0
Freedom Front Plus VF+8,6550.52%0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO8,6030.52%0
New National Party NNP7,8650.47%0
Independent Democrats ID3,2040.19%0
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP2,9230.18%0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP2,3750.14%0
National Action NA1,9670.12%0
Socialist Party of Azania SOPA1,3130.08%0
Employment Movement for South AfricaEMSA1,3110.08%0
Peace and Justice Congress PJC1,2290.07%0
Christian Democratic Party CDP1,0200.06%0
United Front UF8720.05%0
The Organisation PartyTOP8620.05%0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS5150.03%0
New Labour Party 4450.03%0
Minority Front MF4050.02%0
Valid Votes1,657,596100.00%21
Rejected Votes29,1611.73%
Total Polled1,686,75777.09%
Registered Electors2,187,912

The following candidates were elected: [25] Richard Baloyi (ANC), Nelson Diale (ANC), Tshiwela Lishivha (ANC), Joyce Mabudafhasi (ANC), M. J. Mahlangu (ANC), Shoahlane John Maja (ANC), Tlokwe Maserumule (ANC), Puleng Mashangoane (ANC), Refilwe Mashigo (ANC), Nomvula Mathibela (ANC), Motswaledi Hezekiel Matlala (ANC), Lameck Mokoena (ANC), Arthur Moloto (ANC), Kgoloko Morwamoche (ANC), Lydia Ngwenya (ANC), Constance Nkuna (ANC), Tinyiko Nwamitwa-Shilubana (ANC), George Phadagi (ANC), John Phala (ANC), Jack Tolo (ANC) and Désirée van der Walt (DA).

1999

Results of the 1999 general election held on 2 June 1999: [26] [27]

PartyVotes%Seats
African National Congress ANC1,483,19989.30%19
United Democratic Movement UDM42,6432.57%1
New National Party NNP28,5591.72%0
Democratic Party DP28,1161.69%0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC20,0701.21%0
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP18,1511.09%0
Freedom Front VFFF8,8350.53%0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO8,1210.49%0
Federal Alliance FA6,1980.37%0
Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging AEB6,0950.37%0
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP5,3890.32%0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP1,6840.10%0
Socialist Party of Azania SOPA1,2850.08%0
Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party AITUP1,2810.08%0
Minority Front MF6530.04%0
Government by the People Green Party GPGP5700.03%0
Valid Votes1,660,849100.00%20
Rejected Votes30,7601.82%
Total Polled1,691,60991.55%
Registered Electors1,847,766

1994

Results of the national ballot for the Northern Province in the 1994 general election held between 26 and 29 April 1994:

PartyVotes%Seats
African National Congress 1,780,17792.7319
National Party 69,8703.641
Freedom Front 29,0001.510
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 20,2951.060
African Christian Democratic Party 5,0420.260
Democratic Party 3,4020.180
African Moderates Congress Party 3,1680.170
Inkatha Freedom Party 2,9380.150
Ximoko Progressive Party 1,3540.070
Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa 7220.040
Sport Organisation for Collective Contributions and Equal Rights 6660.030
Minority Front 6620.030
African Democratic Movement 5970.030
Africa Muslim Party 4370.020
Keep It Straight and Simple Party 3650.020
Federal Party 3100.020
Women's Rights Peace Party 2730.010
Workers' List Party 2590.010
Luso-South African Party 2530.010
Total1,919,790100.0020
Valid votes1,919,79099.07
Invalid/blank votes17,9640.93
Total votes1,937,754100.00
Source: [28] [29]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Cape (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)</span>

Eastern Cape is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It is conterminous with the province of Eastern Cape. The constituency currently elects 25 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 3,363,161 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Free State (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)</span>

Free State is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established as Orange Free State in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It was renamed Free State in 1999. It is conterminous with the province of Free State. The constituency currently elects 11 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 1,462,508 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gauteng (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)</span>

Gauteng is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established as Pretoria–Witwatersrand–Vereeniging in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It was renamed Gauteng in 1999. It is conterminous with the province of Gauteng. The constituency currently elects 48 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 6,381,220 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KwaZulu-Natal (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)</span> Constituency in South Africa

KwaZulu-Natal is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It is conterminous with the province of KwaZulu-Natal. The constituency currently elects 41 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 5,524,666 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mpumalanga (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)</span> Multi-member constituent of the National Assembly of South Africa

Mpumalanga is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established as Eastern Transvaal in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It was renamed Mpumalanga in 1999. It is conterminous with the province of Mpumalanga. The constituency currently elects 15 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 1,951,776 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Cape (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)</span>

Northern Cape is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It is conterminous with the province of Northern Cape. The constituency currently elects five of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2024 general election it had 656,826 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North West (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)</span> Multi-member constituency

North West is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It is conterminous with the province of North West. The constituency currently elects 13 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 1,702,728 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Cape (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)</span>

Western Cape is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It is conterminous with the province of Western Cape. The constituency currently elects 24 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2024 general election it had 3,317,072 registered electors.

The Saldanha Bay Local Municipality consists of twenty-seven members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Fourteen councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in fourteen wards, while the remaining thirteen are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 the Democratic Alliance (DA) obtained a plurality of thirteen seats on the council.

Letsau Nelson Diale was a South African politician and anti-apartheid activist from Limpopo. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1956 and served eight years' imprisonment on Robben Island, from 1964 to 1972, for his work with Umkhonto we Sizwe. After the end of apartheid, he represented the ANC in the National Council of Provinces from 1994 to 1999 and in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2014.

Tovhowani Josephine Tshivhase is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from May 1994 until January 2011, when she resigned. She is a former chairperson of the assembly's Portfolio Committee on Social Development.

Tshiwela Elidah Lishivha, also known as Elda Leshika, is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2014. She was first elected in the 1999 general election, serving the Limpopo constituency. She was narrowly re-elected to the Limpopo caucus in 2004, and she was re-elected in 2009 off the ANC's national party list. During her third term in the assembly, she was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Sport and Recreation.

Piet Mohlamme Mathebe was a South African politician and the traditional leader of Limpopo's Bantwane tribe. Known in the later capacity as Mohlamme III, he led the tribal authority from 1992 until his death in 2020.

Koena Arthur Moloto is a South African politician and businessman who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2009 and from 2010 to 2014. He also chaired the Government Employees Pension Fund from 2009 to 2014.

Chief Kgoloko Walter Morwamoche was a South African politician and Pedi traditional leader. He represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2009, serving the Limpopo constituency.

Helen Flora Matlanyane, formerly known as Helen Malebana, is a South African politician from Limpopo. She served two non-consecutive terms in the National Assembly, from 1999 to 2004 and from 2009 to 2014, and in the interim she served in the National Council of Provinces from 2004 to 2009. She is a member of the African National Congress (ANC).

Frans Tlokwe Maserumule is a South African politician and former anti-apartheid activist. He represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly, serving the Limpopo constituency, from 1999 to 2009 and later from 2010 to 2014.

Nomvula Frieda Mathibela is a retired South African politician from Limpopo. She represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 2004 to 2014.

Constance Nkuna is a South African politician from Limpopo. She represented the African National Congress (ANC) in Parliament from 1999 to 2009.

Motswaledi Hezekiel Matlala is a South African politician from Limpopo. He represented the Limpopo constituency in the National Assembly for two non-consecutive terms from 2004 to 2009 and from 2014 to 2019. He is a member of the African National Congress (ANC).

References

  1. Statistical Release P0302 - Mid-year population estimates, 2020 (PDF). Pretoria, South Africa: Statistics South Africa. July 2020. p. 23. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  2. "Our People: Members of Parliament - All Members". Cape Town, South Africa: Parliament of South Africa . Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  3. "Election for South African National Assembly". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems . Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  4. Mukherjee, Bumba (2016). Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries. Chicago, U.S.A.: University of Chicago Press. p. 207. ISBN   978-0-226-35881-9 . Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  5. Louw, Wim (20 March 2014). "The South African Electoral System". HSF Briefs. Johannesburg, South Africa: Helen Suzman Foundation . Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  6. Nohlen, Dieter; Krennerich, Michael; Thibaut, Bernard, eds. (1999). Elections in Africa: A Data Handbook. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. p. 40. ISBN   0-19-829645-2.
  7. "2024 National Election: Detailed Results - Limpopo - Regional Ballot" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  8. "2024 National Election: Seat Calculation" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  9. "Government Notice – Electoral Commission – Electoral Act 73 of 1998: Publication of lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in terms of Item 14 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Act, in respect of the Elections held on 29 May 2024" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa . Vol. 708, no. 50762. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 5 June 2024. pp. 3–18. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  10. "List of members (alphabetical): 7th Parliament" (PDF). Parliament of South Africa. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  11. "2019 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  12. "2019 National Election: Seat Calculation - Vote and Seat Summary" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  13. "General Notices: Electoral Commission – Notice 267 of 2019 - Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 08 May 2019" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa . Vol. 647, no. 42460. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 15 May 2019. pp. 5–15. ISSN   1682-5845. OCLC   988746949 . Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  14. "Results Dashboard: Eastern Cape - National Assembly - 2014". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  15. "2014 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  16. "2014 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  17. "General Notice: Notice 358 of 2014 - Electoral Commission – Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 07 May 2014" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa . Vol. 587, no. 37641. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 14 May 2014. pp. 4–16. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  18. "Results Dashboard: Eastern Cape - National Assembly - 2009". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  19. "22 Apr 2009 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  20. "22 Apr 2009 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  21. "General Notice: Notice 408 of 2009 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 22 April 2009" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa . Vol. 526, no. 32184. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 28 April 2009. pp. 4–50. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  22. "Results Dashboard: Eastern Cape - National Assembly - 2004". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  23. "14 Apr 2004 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  24. "14 Apr 2004 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  25. "General Notice: Notice 717 of 2004 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 14 April 2004" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa . Vol. 466, no. 2677. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 20 April 2004. pp. 4–95. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  26. "Results Dashboard: Eastern Cape - National Assembly - 1999". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  27. "National Elections 1999: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  28. "27 Apr 1994 National Election: 1994 Elections Results - 1994 National and Provincial Elections" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. p. 1. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  29. "April 26-29, 1994 General Election Results - Limpopo: National Assembly". Election Resources on the Internet. Retrieved 7 September 2024.