Helen Suzman Foundation

Last updated

Helen Suzman Foundation
Company typePromotion of liberal democracy
Founded1993;31 years ago (1993) in Johannesburg, South Africa [1]
Number of employees
13 staff
20 research fellows
11 trustees (2019)
Website hsf.org.za

The Helen Suzman Foundation is an independent, non-partisan think tank in South Africa dedicated to promoting liberal democratic values and human rights in post-apartheid South Africa through its research, publications, litigation [2] and submissions [3] to the South African Parliament.

The foundation was established in honour of Helen Suzman, a long-time liberal opposition MP who opposed apartheid in the South African parliament and the foundation's patron. Its liberalism is grounded in Helen’s legacy, and draws from the history of liberal thought in South Africa.

The foundation believes that the Constitution of South Africa is a liberal document. In its preamble the Constitution calls for “a society based on democratic values, social justice and fundamental human rights”, which aims to “free the potential of each person” and where “every citizen is equally protected by law”. [4]

The foundation publishes opinion pieces on its website, [1] in a quarterly electronic magazine, Focus, [5] and via email.

Academic R. W. Johnson was the foundation's first director until he resigned in 1995. [6] Johnson's successor at the foundation, Lawrence Schlemmer, In 2006, Raenette Taljaard succeeded Schlemmer to become the foundation's director. [7] She, in turn, was succeeded by Francis Antonie in 2010. Nicole Fritz is currently the Executive Director.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New National Party (South Africa)</span> 1997–2005 political party in South Africa

The New National Party (NNP) was a South African political party formed in 1997 as the successor to the National Party, which ruled the country from 1948 to 1994. The name change was an attempt to distance itself from its apartheid past, and reinvent itself as a moderate, mainstream conservative and non-racist federal party. The attempt was largely unsuccessful, and in 2005 the New National Party voted to disband itself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Alliance (South Africa)</span> Political party in South Africa formed in 2000

The Democratic Alliance is a South African political party which is a part of the current South African Government of National Unity (GNU) together with the African National Congress (ANC), Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), and several others. The party has been the second-largest in South Africa since its foundation in 2000. The party is broadly centrist, and has been attributed both centre-left and centre-right policies. It is a member of Liberal International and the Africa Liberal Network. The DA traces its roots to the founding of the anti-apartheid Progressive Party in 1959, with many mergers and name changes between that time and the present. The DA has a variety of ideologically liberal tendencies, including neoliberalism, social liberalism, classical liberalism, and conservative liberalism. The party draws its support predominantly from Afrikaans and English-speaking people, people aged over 35, and white people, as well as the Indian and Coloured communities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helen Suzman</span> South African anti-apartheid activist and Member of the House of Assembly

Helen Suzman, OMSG, DBE was a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician. She represented a series of liberal and centre-left opposition parties during her 36-year tenure in the whites-only, National Party-controlled House of Assembly of South Africa at the height of apartheid.

The Progressive Party was a liberal party in South Africa which, during the era of apartheid, was considered the left wing of the all-white parliament. The party represented the legal opposition to apartheid within South Africa's white minority. It opposed the ruling National Party's racial policies, and championed the rule of law. For 13 years, its only member of parliament was Helen Suzman. It was later renamed the Progressive Reform Party in 1975, and then Progressive Federal Party in 1977. The modern Democratic Alliance considers the party to be its earliest predecessor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Leon</span> South African politician

Anthony James Leon is a South African politician who served as leader of the opposition from 1999-2007 as leader of the Democratic Alliance (DA). He led the DA from its inception in 2000, until his retirement from leadership in 2007. Before that, he led the Democratic Party from 1994. He is the longest-serving leader of the official opposition in parliament since the advent of democracy in 1994. Although still a member of the DA, he served as the South African Ambassador to Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay under the African National Congress government from 2009 to 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Progressive Federal Party</span> 1977–1989 anti-apartheid party in South Africa

The Progressive Federal Party (PFP) was a South African political party formed in 1977 through merger of the Progressive and Reform parties, eventually changing its name to the Progressive Federal Party. For its duration was the main parliamentary opposition to apartheid, instead advocating power-sharing in South Africa through a federal constitution. From the 1977 election until 1987 it was the official opposition of the country.

Liberalism in South Africa has encompassed various traditions and parties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Prosecuting Authority</span> South African government agency

The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) is the agency of the South African Government responsible for state prosecutions. Under Section 179 of the South African Constitution and the National Prosecuting Authority Act of 1998, which established the NPA in 1998, the NPA has the power to institute criminal proceedings on behalf of the state and to carry out any necessary functions incidental to institution of criminal proceedings. The NPA is accountable to Parliament, and final responsibility over it lies with the Minister of Justice and Correctional Services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colin Eglin</span> South African politician (1925–2013)

Colin Wells Eglin was a South African politician best known for having served as national leader of the opposition from 1977–79 and 1986–87. He represented Sea Point in the South African Parliament from 1958–61 and from 1974–2004. Described by Nelson Mandela as "one of the architects of democracy", Eglin played a leading role in the drafting of the country's post-apartheid constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Schwarz</span> South African activist and politician

Harry Heinz Schwarz was a South African lawyer, statesman, and long-time political opposition leader against apartheid in South Africa who eventually served as the South African Ambassador to the United States during the country's transition to majority rule.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zach de Beer</span> South African politician (1928–1999)

Zacharias Johannes de Beer was a South African politician, businessman and diplomat. A liberal Afrikaner, he was the last federal leader of the Progressive Federal Party and then the co-federal leader of the Democratic Party.

Although the Democratic Alliance of South Africa in its present form is fairly new, its roots can be traced far back in South African political history, through a complex sequence of splits and mergers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R. W. Johnson</span> British journalist, political scientist, and historian (born 1943)

R. W. Johnson is a British journalist, political scientist, and historian who lives in South Africa. Born Richard "Bill" William in England, he was educated at Natal University and Oxford University, as a Rhodes Scholar. He was a fellow in politics at Magdalen College, Oxford, for 26 years, and remains an emeritus fellow. His 2015 book Look Back in Laughter: Oxford's Postwar Golden Age is a memoir of his years at Magdalen, including his work with college president Keith Griffin to rescue the college's finances and buildings. In reviewing his memoirs, The Economist described Johnson as a "romantic contrarian liberal".

Bernard Friedman was a South African surgeon, politician, author, and businessman who co-founded the anti-apartheid Progressive Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Constitution of 1983</span>

The Constitution of 1983 was South Africa's third constitution. It replaced the republican constitution that had been adopted when South Africa became a republic in 1961 and was in force for ten years before it was superseded by the Interim Constitution on 27 April 1994, which in turn led to the current Constitution of South Africa, which has been in force since 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Hain</span> British politician (born 1950)

Peter Gerald Hain, Baron Hain,, is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 2005 to 2007, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from 2007 to 2008 and twice as Secretary of State for Wales from 2002 to 2008 and from 2009 to 2010. A member of the Labour Party, he was Member of Parliament (MP) for Neath between 1991 and 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prevention and Combating of Hate Crimes and Hate Speech Bill</span> South African legislation

The Prevention and Combating of Hate Crimes and Hate Speech Bill is a bill aimed at reducing offensive speech and curbing hate crimes in South Africa. The Bill was introduced in 2016 and sits before the South African National Assembly. Some of the stated intentions of the legislation include to "provide for the prevention of hate crimes and hate speech" and to "provide for effective enforcement measures" against those who express their "prejudice or intolerance towards the victim." The bill has been subject to much debate, with some groups expressing concern over the implications of restricting speech. Others have contended that the bill is necessary given the level of discrimination in South Africa and the decades-long Apartheid years before 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ray Swart</span> South African politician (1928–2020)

Ray Albert Francis Swart was a white liberal South African politician who spent his life in opposition to the apartheid policies of the government. He was educated in Durban at Glenwood High School and the University of Natal, where he graduated as a lawyer. At a very early age he became interested in politics and was initially a supporter of the United Party, for which in 1953, he was elected, at the age of 25, Member of Parliament for Zululand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Cardo</span> South African author and politician

Michael John Cardo is a South African author and politician who served as the Shadow Minister of Employment and Labour from June 2019 until February 2024. He was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in May 2014. Between June 2015 and June 2019, he was the Shadow Minister of Economic Development. He resigned from Parliament effective on 31 January 2024. Cardo is a member of the Democratic Alliance.

References

  1. 1 2 "Helen Suzman Foundation". Helen Suzman Foundation. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  2. "Litigation". Helen Suzman Foundation. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  3. "Submissions". Helen Suzman Foundation. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  4. "The South African Constitution". www.justice.gov.za. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  5. "Focus". Helen Suzman Foundation. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  6. John Fox, "Reflections On the Tragedy of SA", All Africa, 6 December 2004
  7. "Former MP to head Suzman Foundation", South African Press Association, 11 April 2006