Transnet

Last updated

Transnet SOC Ltd.
Company type State-owned enterprise
Industry Rail transport
Port management
Logistics
Pipeline management
FoundedApril 1990
Headquarters Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
Key people
P. Derby, Chairperson of the board [1]
ProductsFreight Logistics
RevenueIncrease2.svg R74 billion (2018/19 FY)
Increase2.svg R33.75 billion (2018/19 FY)
Increase2.svg R6.05 billion (2018/19 FY)
Total assets Decrease2.svg R355.5 billion (2018/19 FY)
Number of employees
55,946 (2018/19 FY)
Subsidiaries Transnet Freight Rail
Transnet National Ports Authority
Transnet Port Terminals
Transnet Engineering
Transnet Pipelines
Website www.transnet.net

Transnet SOC Ltd is a large South African rail, port and pipeline company, headquartered in the Carlton Centre in Johannesburg. [2] It was formed as a limited company on 1 April 1990. A majority of the company's stock is owned by the Department of Public Enterprises, or DPE, of the South African government. The company was formed by restructuring into business units the operations of South African Railways and Harbours and other existing operations and products.

Contents

As of August 2024, the company has an accumulated debt of R121 billion. [3]

Controversies

Transnet vs APM: Court hears 'heavens won't fall' if R12bn Durban port deal is delayed. [4]

Business units

The business units of Transnet include:

The National Ports Authority provides port infrastructure and marine services at the eight commercial seaports in South Africa. Transnet port terminals was established in 2000, when Transnet's then single port division, Portnet, was divided into operations and landlord businesses namely, SAPO (Transnet port terminals) and National Port Authority (TNPA). Since its setting up, Transnet port terminals has played a part in supporting the South African government's export-led growth strategy. Most Southern African import and export commodities are handled through South Africa's six largest ports: Richards Bay, Durban, Saldanha, Cape Town, Port Elizabeth and East London. In October 2009 the new deepwater Port of Ngqura was commissioned just 7 km outside of Port Elizabeth. Port Terminals not only handle cargo but also perform logistics management for container, bulk, break-bulk (multi-purpose) and car terminal operations.

Transnet Pipelines, formerly known as Petronet, the guardian of the country's pipeline assets and is currently servicing two key industries (fuel and gas) by transporting petroleum and gas products over changeable distances.

Transnet Freight Rail formerly known as Spoornet, is the biggest division of Transnet. It is a heavy haul freight rail company that specializes in the transportation of freight. It is the biggest outside United States and excluding India that is not a company but a Government Department.

Transnet Engineering is dedicated to in-service maintenance, repair, upgrade, conversion and manufacture of freight wagons, mainline and suburban coaches, diesel and electric locomotives as well as wheels, rotating machines, rolling stock equipment, castings auxiliary equipment and services.

History of development

Railways were first developed in the area surrounding Cape Town and later in Durban around the 1840s. The first line opened in Durban on 27 June 1860. The initial network was created to serve the agricultural production area between Cape Town and Wellington. The news that there were gold deposits in the Transvaal Republic moved the Cape Colony Government (supported by British Government) to link Kimberley as soon as possible by rail to Cape Town as part of the colonial dream. [5]

In the Union of South Africa (31 May 1910 – 31 May 1961), consisting of the four earlier colonies: the Cape of Good Hope, Natal, Orange Free State and Transvaal; all railways in South Africa finally became unified as a state-owned railway system in 1910 when the Central South African Railways, the Cape Government Railways and the Natal Government Railways were all fused by an Act of Parliament (South Africa Act 1909). Thus was born the South African Railways and Harbours (SAR&H). [6]

South African Transport Services

On 31 May 1961 the Union became the Republic of South Africa. By 1981 government decided that the SAR&H should restructure itself along business lines in order to evolve from a state-owned corporation towards privatization. Later, when commercial aviation started, the South African Airways also became a part of this huge land, sea and air transport system. Integral to the process was a change in the name and image of the organization, which would reflect its new mission as a state business enterprise. In April 1981, the country's railway, harbour, road transport, aviation and pipeline operations became known as South African Transport Services (SATS). At the same time, the enterprise was restructured into units and divisions with strong emphasis placed on localized management. [7] The "Legal Succession to the South African Transport Services Act, 1989" transformed the South African Transport Services from a government department into a public company. [8] On 1 April 1990, after 80 years of government and parliamentary control, SATS received company status.

New Company

On 1 April 1990, a new company representing a vast transportation network was born, and appropriately named TRANSNET. Transnet Limited is a public company of which the South African Government is the sole shareholder. [9]

Transnet is currently made up of:

Recent news

In December 2013, Transnet appointed nine black-owned companies to supply it with fuel over the following five years in a $1.5 billion deal aimed at promoting the South African government's black economic empowerment drive.

On 17 March 2014, Transnet's CEO, Brian Molefe, announced contracts of R50 billion with four international manufacturing companies to build 1,064 locomotives (465 diesel and 599 electric). GE would supply 233 diesel locomotives, CNR 232 diesel locomotives, Bombardier Transportation 240 electric locomotives and CSR 359 electric locomotives. Of the total of 1,064 locomotives, 70 would be imported complete and the rest would be built locally by Transnet Engineering in Pretoria and Durban.

The alternators of the first two diesel locomotives delivered to Transnet by China's state-owned CRRC Corporation, posed serious problems soon after they arrived in South Africa the previous year, rendering the locomotives unable to operate. Transnet is now refusing to accept a further 18 locomotives that are waiting to be shipped to South Africa. [10]

Transnet subsequently terminated its contracts with Brian Molefe and his successor Siyabonga Gama. A forensic report states Molefe misled the Transnet board into approving costs. Molefe and three others increased the locomotive deal by at least R16 billion to R54 billion. By late 2018, both were under criminal investigation. [11] The organisation fired Gama in October 2018 on the basis that it required a trustworthy CEO. [12] In June 2020 it was reported in the Daily Maverick that three senior executives (Nonkululeko Sishi, Lenny Moodley and Shulami Qalinge) implicated in facilitating state capture had been dismissed. [13] On 27 May 2022, Gama, along with four other executives, was arrested by the National Prosecuting Authority on charges of corruption, fraud and money laundering, and granted bail ahead of another court hearing in July 2022. [14] [15] In September 2024 President Cyril Ramaphosa the SIU to investigate allegations of maladministration related to Siyabonga Gama's reinstatement as CEO of Transnet Freight Rail in February 2011. [16] [17]

On 22 July 2021, Transnet experienced "an act of cyberattack, security intrusion and sabotage," that caused it to declare force majeure at several key container terminals, including its Durban, Ngqura, Port Elizabeth and Cape Town harbors. The Durban port handles 60% of South African container traffic. As of 26 July most computer systems had been restored, but Transnet's investigation into the attack's severity continued. [18] [19]

Class action lawsuit by its pensioners

A group of 66,000 pensioners have instituted a civil claim to recover about US$6.5 billion they claim Transnet plundered from their pension funds. The group has accused Transnet of stripping the Transnet Pension Fund and Transnet Second Defined Benefit Fund of its assets and mismanaging them to such an extent that the funds were unable to meet their obligations to members. They have also accused Transnet of attempting to dissolve the pension fund. Increases to pensions have been limited to 2% for close to the past decade, reducing most of the pensioners to poverty. [20]

Chief executive officers (CEO) through the years

Term startedTerm endedSurname, first name
19101928Hoy, William
19281933More, John
19331941Watermeyer, Theodore
19411945Hoffe, Charles
19451950Clarke, William
19501952Heckroodt, William
19521961 Du Plessis, Danie
19611968Hugo, Johannes
19681970Kruger, Johannes
19701983Loubser, Jacobus
19831990Grove, E.L.
19901996Moolman, Anton
19962000Macozuma, Saki
20002004Mkwanazi, Mafika
20042009 Ramos, Maria
20112016 Molefe, Brian
20162018Gama, Siyabonga
(acting 2018)2019Morwe, Tau
(acting 2019)2020Mahomedy, Mohammed
20202023Derby, Portia
(acting 2023)presentMichelle Phillips

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rail transport in South Africa</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transnet Freight Rail</span> Railway operator in South Africa

Transnet Freight Rail is a South African rail transport company, formerly known as Spoornet. It was part of the South African Railways and Harbours Administration, a state-controlled organisation that employed hundreds of thousands of people for decades from the first half of the 20th century and was widely referred to by the initials SAR&H. Customer complaints about serious problems with Transnet Freight Rail's service were reported in 2010. Its head office is in Inyanda House in Parktown, Johannesburg.

Transnet Pipelines, a subsidiary of Transnet, is the principal operator of South Africa's fuel pipeline system. It is responsible for over 3,000 kilometres of pipelines. It is responsible for petroleum storage and pipeline maintenance. Transnet Pipelines works with petrols, diesel fuel, jet fuel, crude oil and natural gas. Total throughput is over 16 billion litres per year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Port Operations</span>

SAPO was the old name for what is now Transnet Port Terminals, which operates 13 terminals in 6 South African ports. It is the port management division of Transnet, the South African transport giant.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 91-000</span> South African diesel locomotive class

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 36-200</span> Type of diesel-electric locomotive

The South African Railways Class 36-200 of 1980 is a diesel-electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 37-000</span> Class of South African locomotives

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 39-000</span> South African diesel-electric locomotive

The Spoornet Class 39-000 of 2006 is a South African diesel-electric locomotive from the Spoornet era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 43-000</span> Diesel-electric locomotive

The Transnet Freight Rail Class 43-000 of 2011 is a South African diesel-electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 20E</span> South African electric locomotive

The Transnet Freight Rail Class 20E of 2013 is a South African electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queensland Railways 2170 class</span> Class of Australian Co′Co′ diesel-electric locomotives

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class Afro 4000</span> Type of diesel-electric locomotive

The Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa Class Afro 4000 of 2014 is a South African diesel-electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 44-000</span> South African diesel-electric locomotive

The Transnet Freight Rail Class 44-000 of 2015 is a South African diesel-electric locomotive operated by Transnet Freight Rail.

Brian Molefe is a South African businessman and business executive. Molefe rose to prominence during his tenure as the CEO of the Public Investment Corporation, heading the secretariat as CEO at the beginning of the corporatisation of the PIC in 2003 through 2010, leaving the organisation with assets under management of R900bn at the expiry of this contract. He was previously a political activist and politician. He is best known for his roles as the CEO of the Public Investment Corporation, CEO of Transnet and Eskom. On 29 August 2022, Molefe was arrested on corruption charges linked to a R93-million corruption and fraud case into the purchase of locomotives for Transnet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 23E</span> Type of electric locomotive

The Transnet Freight Rail Class 23E of 2017 is a South African electric locomotive.

References

  1. "NEW TRANSNET BOARD". Railways Africa. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
  2. "Contact Us Archived 30 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine ." Transnet. Retrieved on 15 April 2013. "Transnet SOC Ltd Head Office Physical Address Carlton Centre 150 Commissioner Street Johannesburg 2001"
  3. "Fall from grace – From R5-billion profit to R6-billion debt". Top Auto. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  4. https://www.news24.com/fin24/companies/transnet-vs-apm-terminals-court-hears-heavens-wont-fall-if-r12bn-deal-is-delayed-20240917
  5. "Railway Transportation in South Africa" (PDF). 30 June 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2009.
  6. Unknown [ permanent dead link ]
  7. "SAR & Transnet History". mysite.mweb.co.za. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  8. "Welcome to the official South African government online site! | South African Government". info.gov.za. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  9. "Strategic Intent". Archived from the original on 7 May 2017.
  10. "Brian Molefe's Transnet legacy exposed: R8bn in dud trains bought from China?". BizNews.com. 23 January 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  11. "Former Transnet CEOs Siyabonga Gama and Brian Molefe should be charged, report finds". BusinessLIVE. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  12. Modise, Kgomotso. "Siyabonga Gama loses court bid to overturn Transnet axing". ewn.co.za. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  13. Mahlaka, Ray (11 June 2020). "BUSINESS MAVERICK: Transnet fires executives over wrongdoing during State Capture years". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  14. Luvhengo, Phathu; Agency Staff (27 May 2022). "Siyabonga Gama one of five former Transnet executives arrested". BusinessLIVE. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  15. Luvhengo, Phathu (27 May 2022). "Ex-Transnet executives, 'Gupta-linked associates' granted bail after arrest for alleged corruption". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  16. Truen, Sarah (2009). "Regulation of State Owned Enterprises - Transnet Freight Rail Case Study". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1370428. ISSN   1556-5068.
  17. https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-09-13-siu-authorised-to-probe-reinstatement-of-former-transnet-ceo-gama/
  18. Njini, Felix; Naidoo, Prinesha (27 July 2021). "South Africa Port Operator Declares Force Majeure Over Cyber Attack". Bloomberg News . Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  19. Sheed, Sam (27 July 2021). "South Africa port operations halted and workers reportedly put on leave after major cyberattack". CNBC . Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  20. "Victory for Transnet pensioners | IOL Business Report" . Retrieved 1 September 2017.