Merafong City Local Municipality

Last updated
Merafong City
Merafong City CoA.png
Map of Gauteng with Merafong City highlighted.svg
Location of Merafong City Local Municipality within Gauteng
Coordinates: 26°25′S27°25′E / 26.417°S 27.417°E / -26.417; 27.417
Country South Africa
Province Gauteng
District West Rand
Seat Carletonville
Wards 28
Government
[1]
  Type Municipal council
  MayorNozuko Best (ANC)
Area
  Total1,631 km2 (630 sq mi)
Population
 (2011) [2]
  Total197,520
  Density120/km2 (310/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
[2]
   Black African 86.5%
   Coloured 1.1%
   Indian/Asian 0.3%
   White 11.8%
First languages (2011)
[3]
   Xhosa 24.9%
   Tswana 21.4%
   Sotho 19.3%
   Afrikaans 12.8%
  Other21.6%
Time zone UTC+2 (SAST)
Municipal codeGT484

Merafong City Municipality (Xhosa : uMasipala wase Merafong City; Tswana : Mmasepala wa Merafong City; Sotho : Masepala wa Merafong City; Afrikaans : Merafong City Munisipaliteit) is a local municipality in the West Rand District Municipality, in the Gauteng province of South Africa. Its boundaries encloses some of the richest gold mines in the world. It is situated about 65 km from Johannesburg and is serviced by a number of major roads, including the N12 from Johannesburg to Kimberley and the N14 (the main road between Gauteng and Vryburg via Ventersdorp).

Contents

Formerly a cross-border municipality, the entire municipality was transferred to the North West province following the abolition of cross-border municipalities by an amendment to the South African Constitution in 2005. [4] The municipality was a part of the North West province from 2005 to 2009, when it was reincorporated into Gauteng by another amendment to the Constitution. This transfer was necessitated as a result of often violent protests in the township of Khutsong. [5]

Merafong's historical development is closely knit with the discovery of rich gold deposits in the early 1930s.

Towns

Fochville is the oldest town in the region and was declared a town in 1951. [6]

The town Carletonville was named after Guy Carleton Jones, an engineer from the Gold Fields Ltd mining company, who played a prominent role in the discovery of the West Wits gold field, of which Carletonville forms a part. The mining company decided in November 1946 to establish the town. Carletonville was proclaimed in 1948 and attained Town Council Status on 1 July 1959. [6]

Wedela is situated in between Western Deep Levels and Elandsrand mine. The town's name is derived from the prefixes of the two mines: the "Wed-" from Western Deep Levels and the "-ela" from Elandsrand. Wedela was established as a mining village in December 1978 by Harry Oppenheimer, and municipal status was granted to the town on 1 January 1990. [6]

Attached to Fochville and Carletonville are the towns of Khutsong, Kokosi, Greenspark, Welverdiend, and Blybank.

Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places: [7]

PlaceCodeArea (km2)PopulationMost spoken language
Blybank 78801 6.90471 Zulu
Blyvooruitzicht 78802 6.316,461 Xhosa
Carletonville 78803 12.6718,364 Afrikaans
Deelkraal 78804 9.413,356Afrikaans
Doornfontein 78805 1.512,575Xhosa
East Driefontein Mine 78806 2.0311,481Xhosa
Elandsfontein 68801 0.435,256 Sotho
Elandsrand 68802 0.191,786Sotho
Elandsridge 78807 2.782,881Afrikaans
Fochville 68803 9.5311,344Afrikaans
Khutsong 78808 8.6069,858 Tswana
Kokosi 68804 4.9023,062Tswana
Leeupoort 68805 0.301,176Sotho
Letsatsing 78809 0.761,511Xhosa
Oberholzer 78811 3.095,368Afrikaans
Phomolong 78812 0.25947Xhosa
Wedela 68807 2.1814,159Xhosa
Welverdiend 78813 4.062,226Afrikaans
Westdriefontein 78814 38.294,792Sotho
Western Deep Levels Mine 78815 44.7211,274Sotho
Remainder of the municipality 78810 + 68806 1,471.5312,144

Politics

The municipal council consists of fifty-five members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Twenty-eight councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in twenty-eight wards, while the remaining twenty-seven are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021, the African National Congress (ANC) lost their majority of seats on the council

The following table shows the results of the election. [8]

PartyWardListTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
African National Congress 18,86348.262119,31649.68627
Democratic Alliance 6,15915.7656,43016.5449
Economic Freedom Fighters 5,58414.2916,12715.7689
Freedom Front Plus 2,6716.8302,7617.1044
Merafong Agents of Change 1,2183.1201,3563.4922
Independent candidates 2,0245.1811
Inkatha Freedom Party 6251.6006541.6811
African Independent Congress 4431.1304601.1811
United Democratic Movement 3951.0104021.0311
10 other parties1,1012.8201,3773.5400
Total39,083100.002838,883100.002755
Valid votes39,08398.0638,88397.41
Invalid/blank votes7721.941,0332.59
Total votes39,855100.0039,916100.00
Registered voters/turnout94,81142.0494,81142.10

Management

The power utility Eskom has identified Merafong as a municipality with a poor payment record. Its debt with Eskom rose from over R570 million in 2021 [9] to R700 million in 2022 [10] when they were in discussions with the utility to address the monthly shortfalls.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gauteng</span> Province of South Africa

Gauteng is one of the nine provinces of South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North West (South African province)</span> Province in South Africa

North West is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Mahikeng. The province is located to the west of the major population centre and province of Gauteng and south of Botswana.

Carletonville is a town in Gauteng and the seat of the Merafong City Local Municipality in the West Rand District Municipality in Gauteng, South Africa, just north of the richest gold-mining area in the world. At 3,749 m, Western Deep Levels holds the record for the world's deepest gold mine.

Fochville is a farming and mining town located in the Gauteng province of South Africa. It is part of the Merafong City Local Municipality, which also includes Kokosi, Carletonville and Khutsong. The area surrounding Fochville contains Sotho or Tswana ruins. Tlokwe Ruins are the remains of Sotho-Tswana settlements on the hills surrounding Fochville that were inhabited until the 1820s. Boer War hero Danie Theron was killed 5 km north of the town. The town itself was established as an agricultural centre in 1920 and was named after the World War I commander-in-chief of the Allied forces in France, Marshal of France Ferdinand Foch.

Driefontein is the Driefontein Mine in the West Witwatersrand Basin mining field. The West Wits field was discovered in 1931 and commenced operations with Venterspost Gold Mine in 1939. In 1952, the West Driefontein mine is opened. In 1968, Kloof mine commences operations. In 1972, East Driefontein opens. In 1981, consolidation starts. In 1999, Gold Fields took control of the combined East and West Driefontein mines and merged them starting 2000 with Venterspost, Libanon, Leuudoorn and Kloof mines. In 2010, the current Kloof-Driefontein Complex, comprising KDC East and KDC West, is formed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Rand</span> Western region of Gauteng, South Africa

The West Rand is the urban western part of the Witwatersrand that is functionally merged with the Johannesburg conurbation. This area became settled by Europeans after a gold-bearing reef discovered in 1886 and sparked the gold rush that gave rise to the establishment of Johannesburg.

Khutsong is a township on the West Rand of South Africa, and scene of widespread unrest starting in February 2006. It is situated north-west of the town of Carletonville, in the Merafong City Local Municipality of the Gauteng province, just west of the Abe Bailey Nature Reserve. With a terrible history of violence and gangsterism, the main factors causing crime rates to spike up from 2011 until late 2019 are mainly high poverty rates, municipality mismanagement and corruption and the lack of employment/job creating opportunities. In 2017/18 thousands of mine workers lost their jobs due to mines shutting down.

Elandsrand is a small mining town approximately 10 km (6 mi) outside Carletonville next to Blyvooruitzicht.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kusasalethu mine</span> Gold mine in South Africa

Kusasalethu is a gold mine on the West Wits Line near Carletonville, Gauteng, South Africa, and 75 km (47 mi) west of Johannesburg. The Deelkraal Section of the mine is situated about 5 km (3.1 mi) to the west at 26°28′03″S27°18′36″E.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emfuleni Local Municipality</span> Local municipality in Gauteng, South Africa

Emfuleni Municipality is a local municipality within the Sedibeng District Municipality, in the Gauteng province of South Africa. It is the westernmost local municipality in the district, and covers an area of 987 km2 at the heart of the Vaal Triangle. It is located in the former industrial heartland of Gauteng which created employment and wealth for Sebokeng, Vanderbijlpark, Vereeniging, Three Rivers and Sharpeville. Its head offices are located at the corner of Klasie Havenga St and Frikkie Meyer Blvd, Vanderbijlpark. The municipality was founded in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abe Bailey Nature Reserve</span> Protected area in Gauteng, South Africa

Abe Bailey Nature Reserve is a protected area in the Merafong City Local Municipality in Gauteng, South Africa. It is situated near Carletonville, beside the township of Khutsong on the West Rand. It is about 4,200 hectares in size.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mogale City Local Municipality</span> Local municipality in Gauteng, South Africa

Mogale City Local Municipality is a local municipality within the West Rand District Municipality, in the Gauteng province of South Africa.

Oberholzer is a town in West Rand District Municipality in the Gauteng province of South Africa. The town is 85 km south-west of Johannesburg, just north-west of Carletonville.

The R500 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects Magaliesburg with Parys via Carletonville and Fochville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of Gauteng</span> Government of Gauteng province in South Africa

The government of Gauteng province in South Africa consists of a unicameral legislature elected by proportional representation, and an executive branch headed by a Premier who is elected by the legislature.

David Douglas "Des" van Rooyen is the former Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs and Minister of Finance of the Republic of South Africa. He took office on 13 December 2015 and was dropped from cabinet on 27 February 2018 by President Cyril Ramaphosa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rand West City Local Municipality</span> Local municipality in Gauteng, South Africa

Rand West City Municipality is a local municipality in the Gauteng province of South Africa. It was established after the August 2016 local elections by merging the Randfontein and Westonaria local municipalities. It is a division of the West Rand District Municipality.

Loopspruit river, is a small river situated in the Gauteng and North West provinces in South Africa.

Maphefo Sarah Mogale-Letsie, also known as Sarah Madinge-Letsie, is a South African politician who has represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature since 2021. She was formerly the Mayor of Merafong City from 2011 until March 2021, when her party removed her from office after she was implicated in the VBS Mutual Bank scandal.

References

  1. "Contact list: Executive Mayors". Government Communication & Information System. Archived from the original on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  2. 1 2 "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  3. "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  4. Integrated Development Plan. Archived 2011-10-09 at the Wayback Machine Merafong City Local Municipality. Retrieved on Oct 6, 2009.
  5. "NCOP Passes Merafong Bills." Archived 2010-11-28 at the Wayback Machine Press release. Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. Retrieved on Oct 15, 2009.
  6. 1 2 3 About Merafong. Merafong City Local Municipality. Retrieved on Oct 6, 2009.
  7. Lookup Tables - Statistics South Africa [ permanent dead link ]
  8. "Election Result Table for LGE2021 — Merafong City". wikitable.frith.dev. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
  9. Khumalo, Sibongile (2 September 2021). "Eskom wins judgment against Emfuleni municipality over R1.3 billion debt". news24.com. fin24. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  10. "Merafong Municipality working with Eskom to repay R700 million in debt". ewn.co.za. Eyewitness News. 18 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.