City Deep, Gauteng

Last updated

City Deep
South Africa Gauteng location map.svg
Red pog.svg
City Deep
South Africa adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
City Deep
Coordinates: 26°13′42″S28°04′52″E / 26.2282°S 28.0812°E / -26.2282; 28.0812 Coordinates: 26°13′42″S28°04′52″E / 26.2282°S 28.0812°E / -26.2282; 28.0812
Country South Africa
Province Gauteng
Municipality City of Johannesburg
Main Place Johannesburg
Area
[1]
  Total8.77 km2 (3.39 sq mi)
Population
 (2011) [1]
  Total1,338
  Density150/km2 (400/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
[1]
   Black African 99.9%
   Indian/Asian 0.1%
First languages (2011)
[1]
   Xhosa 29.1%
   Northern Sotho 27.1%
   Zulu 16.2%
   Venda 8.9%
  Other18.8%
Time zone UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)
2197
PO box
2049

City Deep is an industrial suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region F of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Locally is a large container terminal of Transnet Freight Rail in operation, the most significant dry port of the country, and the Joburg Market (formerly named as Johannesburg Fresh Produce Market).

Contents

History

Container terminal

City Deep Terminal is the name of Africa's largest Dry Port and was officially opened by the South African Railways Services (SARS) in 1977. [2] The container terminal is connected to the Port of Durban, Port of Ngqurha, Port of Cape Town, as well as Southern Africa by road and rail. [2] At least forty percent of container export/imports run on the Natal Corridor (Natcor) which is directly linked by rail to City Deep. The Natal Corridor traverses through an estimated distance of 714 kilometres (444 miles) by rail between Johannesburg and Durban. [2] The main equipment used for its operations include Rail Mounted Gantry Cranes [RMG], Reach Stackers, Empty Container Handlers and Terminal Tractors or Haulers. The Terminal covers a 117ha area and has just over 3,000 Terminal Ground Slots (TGS), of which less than 100 are for Refrigerated containers. The throughput capacity of the port is estimated at a minimum of 400,000 TEU per annum. [2]

Market

Joburg Market (formerly called the Johannesburg Fresh Produce Market) is also situated at City Deep and was opened in September 1974. [3] It is a 65,000-square-metre (700,000-square-foot) facility, the largest market supplier of fruit and vegetables in South Africa and Africa with 45,000 buyers visiting each day. [4]

The original markets, in its various forms, began at Market Square, Johannesburg in 1886 and moved to Newtown in 1913. [5] The Johannesburg Town Council took over full control in 1906 when they bought the Transvaal government's share. [5] In 1946, the City of Johannesburg began to investigate a new location. [5] In 1963, the city finalised the location at City Deep. Construction began on 15 January 1968 and was completed at a cost of R18 million, opening on 3 September 1974 by the minister of agriculture. [5]

At the time of its opening, the market consisted of eight 304m by 24m sale halls and one 457m by 30m sale hall. [5] Accommodation for market officials and users, 37 refrigeration and ripening rooms, banks, post office, restaurant and cafeterias. [5] Annual turnover at its opening in 1974 consisted of R42 million in sales, accounting for 26% of the country's fresh produce sales. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannesburg</span> Largest city in South Africa

Johannesburg, colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, or "The City of Gold", is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a megacity, and is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world. According to Demographia, the Johannesburg–Pretoria urban area is the 26th-largest in the world in terms of population, with 14,167,000 inhabitants. It is the provincial capital and largest city of Gauteng, which is the wealthiest province in South Africa. Johannesburg is the seat of the Constitutional Court, the highest court in South Africa. Most of the major South African companies and banks have their head offices in Johannesburg. The city is located in the mineral-rich Witwatersrand range of hills and is the centre of large-scale gold and diamond trade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durban</span> Third largest city in South Africa

Durban, nicknamed Durbs, is the third most populous city in South Africa after Johannesburg and Cape Town and the largest city in KwaZulu-Natal. Durban forms part of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, which includes neighbouring towns and has a population of about 3.44 million, making the combined municipality one of the largest cities on the Indian Ocean coast of the African continent. Durban was also one of the host cities of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port of Oakland</span> Container ship facility in Oakland, California

The Port of Oakland is a major container ship facility located in Oakland, California, in the San Francisco Bay. It was the first major port on the Pacific Coast of the United States to build terminals for container ships. As of 2011 it was the fifth busiest container port in the United States, behind Long Beach, Los Angeles, Newark, and Savannah. Development of an intermodal container handling system in 2002 after over a decade of planning and construction positions the Port of Oakland for further expansion of the West Coast freight market share. In 2019 it ranked 8th in the United States in the category of containers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transnet</span> South African rail, port and pipeline company

Transnet SOC Ltd is a large South African rail, port and pipeline company, headquartered in the Carlton Centre in Johannesburg. It was formed as a limited company on 1 April 1990. A majority of the company's stock is owned by the Department of Public Enterprises, or DPE, of the South African government. The company was formed by restructuring into business units the operations of South African Railways and Harbours and other existing operations and products.

A dry port is an inland intermodal terminal directly connected by road or rail to a seaport, operating as a centre for the transshipment of sea cargo to inland destinations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina State Ports Authority</span>

The North Carolina State Ports Authority is an authority set up by the state of North Carolina to develop and operate seaports in Wilmington and Morehead City as well as an inland port located in Charlotte.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transnet Freight Rail</span> Railway operator in South Africa

Transnet Freight Rail is a South African rail transport company, formerly known as Spoornet. It was part of the South African Railways and Harbours Administration, a state-controlled organisation that employed hundreds of thousands of people for decades from the first half of the 20th century and was widely referred to by the initials SAR&H. Customer complaints about serious problems with Transnet Freight Rail's service were reported in 2010. Its head office is in Inyanda House in Parktown, Johannesburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Concor</span> South African construction company

Concor Holdings (Proprietary) Limited. is a South African construction and mining services company. It is active throughout Southern Africa, involved in mining, civil engineering, building and road projects. Concor returned as an independent brand in late 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King Shaka International Airport</span> Airport serving Durban, South Africa

King Shaka International Airport, abbreviated KSIA, is the primary international airport serving Durban, South Africa. Located in La Mercy, KwaZulu-Natal, approximately 35 km (22 mi) north of the city centre of Durban. The airport opened its doors to passengers on 1 May 2010, 41 days before the start of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. It replaced Durban International Airport and uses the same IATA airport code. The airport was designed by Osmond Lange Architects and Planners and cost R 6,800,000,000.

The Virginia Port Authority (VPA) is an autonomous agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia that owns The Port of Virginia, a group of facilities with their activity centered on the harbor of Hampton Roads, Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port of Lázaro Cárdenas</span> Port in Mexico

The Port of Lázaro Cárdenas is the largest Mexican seaport and one of the largest seaports in the Pacific Ocean basin, with an annual traffic capacity of around 25 million tonnes of cargo and 2,200,000 TEU.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port of Durban</span> Major shipping terminal in Durban, South Africa

The Port of Durban, commonly called Durban Harbour, is the largest and busiest shipping terminal in sub-Saharan Africa. It handles up to 31.4 million tons of cargo each year. It is the fourth largest container terminal in the Southern Hemisphere, handling approximately 4.5 million TEU in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannesburg Park station</span> Central railway station in Johannesburg, South Africa

Johannesburg Park Station is the central railway station in the city of Johannesburg, South Africa, and the largest railway station in Africa. It is located between the Central Business District and Braamfontein, in the block bordered by Rissik, Wolmarans, Wanderers, and Noord Streets. Park Station lies on the main Witwatersrand railway line that runs East-West from Krugersdorp to Germiston. The first four stations to the east are Doornfontein, Ellis Park, Jeppe and George Goch Stations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port of Baku</span> Port in Azerbaijan

Port of Baku is a sea port located in the Bay of Baku, on the coast of city of Baku, Azerbaijan. The main entrance faces the Neftchiler Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 6E1, Series 1</span>

The South African Railways Class 6E1, Series 1 of 1969 was an electric locomotive.

In April 2010, the South African Minister of Transport proposed a Johannesburg–Durban high-speed rail system. There are concerns about the cost and engineering difficulty of the project, which would have to cross the Drakensberg mountains. but the minister repeated proposals in June 2010. The project is expected to cost U$30 billion, but there are hopes that alternative funding sources will be available. China Railway Group says it is in talks with the South African government for construction contracts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 38-000</span>

The Spoornet Class 38-000 of 1992 is a South African electro-diesel locomotive.

Natal Railway 0-4-0WT <i>Natal</i>

The Natal Railway 0-4-0WTNatal of 1860 was a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Natal Colony.

Natal Railway 0-4-0ST <i>Durban</i>

The Natal Railway 0-4-0STDurban of 1865 was a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Natal Colony.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Durban in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Sub Place City Deep". Census 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Bergqvist, Rickard (2016). Dry Ports – A Global Perspective: Challenges and Developments in Serving Hinterlands. Routledge. p. 284. ISBN   9781317147664.
  3. Gabay, Clive; Death, Carl (2014). Critical Perspectives on African Politics: Liberal interventions, state-building and civil society. Routledge. p. 196. ISBN   9781317686125.
  4. Williams, Lizzie (2007). Johannesburg: The Bradt City Guide. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 244. ISBN   9781841621760.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 de Villiers, Hugo (July 1975). "Market Giant". South African Panorama. 20 (7): 26–29 via Internet Archive.