Dýšina

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Dýšina
Dysina kostel.JPG
Church of the Holy Trinity and Saints Simon and Jude
Vlajka obce Dysina.gif
Znak obce Dysina.gif
Relief Map of Czech Republic.png
Red pog.svg
Dýšina
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°46′36″N13°29′37″E / 49.77667°N 13.49361°E / 49.77667; 13.49361
CountryFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
Region Plzeň
District Plzeň-City
First mentioned1242
Area
  Total
10.39 km2 (4.01 sq mi)
Elevation
361 m (1,184 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01) [1]
  Total
1,976
  Density190/km2 (490/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
330 02
Website www.obecdysina.cz

Dýšina is a municipality and village in Plzeň-City District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,000 inhabitants.

Contents

Administrative division

Dýšina consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): [2]

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Dýcha, meaning "Dýcha's village". [3]

Geography

Dýšina is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Plzeň. The western part of the municipal territory with the built-up area lies in the Plasy Uplands. The eastern forested part lies in the Švihov Highlands and includes the highest point of Dýšina, the hill Ostrý kámen at 474 m (1,555 ft) above sea level. The Klabava River flows through the municipality.

History

The first written mention of Dýšina is from 1242. [4]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869695    
1880719+3.5%
1890772+7.4%
1900778+0.8%
1910801+3.0%
YearPop.±%
1921835+4.2%
19301,029+23.2%
19501,234+19.9%
19611,765+43.0%
19701,718−2.7%
YearPop.±%
19801,545−10.1%
19911,346−12.9%
20011,352+0.4%
20111,816+34.3%
20211,821+0.3%
Source: Censuses [5] [6]

Transport

Dýšina is located on the railway line RadniceBezdružice via Plzeň. [7]

Sport

Golf course in Dysina Golf Klub Plzen. - panoramio.jpg
Golf course in Dýšina

Dýšina is known for its golf course. [8]

Sights

The main landmark of Dýšina is the Church of the Holy Trinity and Saints Simon and Jude. It was originally a Gothic church from the second half of the 14th century, rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 1690s. [9]

For its preserved folk architecture, the historic centre of the village is protected as a village monument zone. It is one of the most important sets of brick folk architecture and folk Neoclassicism of the 19th century in the region. [10]

Notable people

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References

  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
  3. Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). pp. 522–523.
  4. "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Dýšina. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
  5. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  6. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. "Detail stanice Dýšina-Horomyslice" (in Czech). České dráhy . Retrieved 2024-03-06.
  8. "Greensgate Golf & Leisure Park Dýšina u Plzně" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2024-03-06.
  9. "Kostel Nejsvětější Trojice a sv. Šimona a Judy" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-03-06.
  10. "Dýšina" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-03-06.