| |
Author | Simon Scarrow |
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Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Genre | Historical fiction |
Publisher | Headline (UK) & Thomas Dunne Books (USA) |
Published | 2000–present |
Media type | Print (hardcover and paperback), audiobook, e-book |
No. of books | 23 |
Website | http://www.catoandmacro.com |
Eagles of the Empire is a series of historical military fiction novels written by Simon Scarrow. The series began in July 2000 with the publication of Under the Eagle, and as of October 24, 2024 there have been 23 novels released in the series, with the 24th novel due in October 23, 2025. [1]
Eagles of the Empire takes place within the Roman Empire, beginning in AD 42 during the reign of Emperor Claudius. The books follow the lives of two officers in the Imperial Roman army, Quintus Licinius Cato and Lucius Cornelius Macro. The first book introduces Cato to the Roman army and then follows the development of the friendship and careers of the two soldiers. The series also features many historical figures and interweaves them into the fictional plots influenced by historical events. The characters Cato and Macro were additionally used in one book of the TimeRiders series, Gates of Rome (2012), where they served as supporting characters when the three protagonists travel back to Ancient Rome. Scarrow allowed his brother Alex to make use of the characters in his own novel.
The first book, Under the Eagle, concerns the induction of Cato, his transition from imperial slave to optio (junior officer) and the lifelong friendship he forges with Centurion Macro.
The following four books are set in Britain, between the years AD 42 and 44 - detailing the Roman subjugation of the province alongside court intrigue that often leaves the protagonists in receipt of contempt from the Roman political class.
The sixth book, The Eagle's Prophecy , opens with the two on leave in the city of Rome and detailed to carry out a pursuit of pirates operating in the Mediterranean.
The seventh and eighth books, The Eagle in the Sand and Centurion , take place in the Roman Empire's eastern provinces, Judaea and Palmyra respectively. While returning to Rome from Palmyra, the protagonists are shipwrecked on the island of Crete in The Gladiator , which leads to them being sent to Egypt in the tenth novel, The Legion . The eleventh novel, Praetorian , is set in Rome, whilst the subsequent three books ( The Blood Crows , Brothers in Blood and Britannia , all feature Macro and Cato's return to Britain.
The series, in its entirety, documents Macro and Cato's attempts to live a soldier's simple life. However their effectiveness as soldiers and Cato's former connections to the Imperial Court make this difficult. Through association with Cato, Macro also finds himself the object of the upper classes' intrigue and struggles for supremacy. The series also features Vespasian and Vitellius as supporting characters, during the formative years of their careers, and foreshadowing their future rivalry for the Imperial throne.
# | Novel | Year of publication | Location | Year set | Historical significance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Under the Eagle | 2000 | Germania & Southern Britannia | AD 42 - 43 | Invasion of Britannia |
2 | The Eagle's Conquest | 2001 | South East Britannia | AD 43 | Battle of the Medway |
3 | When the Eagle Hunts | 2002 | South West Britannia | AD 44 | Invasion of Britannia |
4 | The Eagle and the Wolves | 2003 | Southern Britannia | AD 44 | Annexation of the Atrebates (Invasion of Britannia) |
5 | The Eagle's Prey | 2004 | Britannia | AD 44 | Invasion of Britannia |
6 | The Eagle's Prophecy | 2005 | Rome & Ravenna/The Adriatic Sea | AD 45 | |
7 | The Eagle in the Sand | 2006 | Judaea | AD 46 | Influenced by the crucifixion of Jesus |
8 | Centurion | 2008 | Syria/Parthia | AD 46 | Annexation of Palmyra into Syria & the Roman–Parthian Wars |
9 | The Gladiator | 2009 | Crete | AD 48 - 49 | |
10 | The Legion | 2010 | Aegyptus | AD 49 | |
Blood Debt | 2009 | ||||
11 | Praetorian | 2011 | Ostia & Rome | AD 51 | Plots of assassination of Claudius |
12 | The Blood Crows | 2013 | Wales, Britannia | AD 51 | Invasion of Britannia |
13 | Brothers in Blood | 2014 | Wales, Britannia | AD 51 | Invasion of Britannia |
14 | Britannia | 2015 | North Wales, Britannia | AD 52 | Capture of Caratacus & Battle of Mona (Invasion of Britannia) |
15 | Invictus | 2016 | Hispania | AD 54 | Death of Claudius |
16 | Day of the Caesars | 2017 | Rome and Capri | AD 54 | Nero succeeds as the 5th Roman Emperor |
17 | The Blood of Rome | 2018 | Armenia | AD 55 | The Roman–Parthian Wars |
18 | Traitors of Rome | 2019 | Syria | AD 56 | Invasion of Armenia; the Roman–Parthian Wars |
19 | The Emperor's Exile | 2020 | Rome & Sardinia | AD 57 | |
20 | The Honour of Rome | 2021 | Britannia | AD 59 | Invasion of Britannia |
21 | Death to the Emperor | 2022 | Britannia | AD 60 | Boudican revolt |
22 | Rebellion | 2023 | Britannia | AD 60 | Boudican revolt |
23 | Revenge of Rome | 2024 | Britannia | AD 61 | Boudican revolt |
Macro, a veteran with 16 years service (as of the first novel's opening) has recently been appointed to the Centurionate. He is the epitome of a good soldier: dependable in a fight and does not question any orders given to him by a senior officer. In Under the Eagle he is the centurion of the Sixth Century, of the Fourth Cohort, of the Second Augustan Legion. By the time of The Eagle in the Sand he has risen to become the acting prefect in charge of Fort Bushir in Judaea. In The Legion Cato and Macro join a legion in Egypt, with Macro receiving a temporary promotion to Primus pilus (senior centurion).
Macro has been close friends with Cato since Cato saved his life in the first book. This bond deepens when Macro confesses that he is illiterate and asks Cato's help in learning to read, and so maintain his position as an officer.
Macro’s approximate age, based on his previous service, years traveling with Cato and his joining age as revealed in a short story at the end of Centurion (16 when he joined after killing a gang leader) is 48 at the time of the 20th book.
Cato is the son of an Imperial Freedman (former slave) in the direct service of Emperor Claudius. Having been born a slave and the property of the state, he was given an opportunity by the Emperor as a favour to Cato's late father to enlist in the legions and be given his freedom. Cato has lived a relatively luxurious life as a slave within the Imperial palace in comparison with the rank and file of the legions, and after accepting the Emperor's offer he joins the Second Augustan as Macro's Optio.
In the first novel, he is only sixteen years of age, tall and gawky, and so weak-looking that many of the officers, including Macro, place bets on how long it will be before he quits or is killed. The Emperor grants Cato an immediate commission as a Centurion, but because of his age Vespasian makes him an optio as a compromise, which causes the officers and his fellow recruits to resent him further. He is, however, extremely determined and proves the officers wrong throughout the series. Cato attains the rank of Centurion at the end of When the Eagle Hunts and during the events of Centurion he is promoted to acting prefect of the Second Illyrian. Halfway through The Gladiator Cato is promoted to the rank of tribune for his mission to Egypt, temporarily outranking Macro, but at the end of the book he is awarded a temporary rank of prefect. In The Legion Cato joins a legion in Egypt and receives a temporary promotion to Senior Tribune.
Because of his palace upbringing, Cato is well-read, often portrayed as more cerebral and forward-thinking than Macro. Macro is dismissive of this at first but eventually comes to respect Cato's talent for thinking ahead and seeing the big picture.
First appears in Centurion . Daughter of Senator Sempronius, the Emperor's ambassador to the court of Palmyra. Both Romans are trapped in the citadel while it is under siege by an army led by one of the King's rebellious sons. Refusing to be put aside as a "helpless woman," Julia helps to nurse the casualties in the citadel's makeshift field hospital. She meets Cato there, and becomes his lover and accepts his proposal of marriage. While traveling back to Rome, she and her father are shipwrecked on Crete with Macro and Cato, where she is captured by the rebel leader Ajax, but manages to escape. Cato eventually learns of her death from an undisclosed illness in Britannia . Cato learns of Julia's unfaithfulness upon his return to Rome in Invictus , however in "Days of the Caesars" she is revealed to have been faithful by Domitia (Vespasian's wife), using her supposed infidelity as a cover to raise funds on behalf of Britannicus. However, Tribune Cristus (the man she supposedly had an affair with), gives an ambiguous answer as to whether they had an affair or not, when Cato confronts him at the end of the book, before he commits suicide.
Lavinia appears in the first two books and is the lover of both Cato and Vitellius. She is a slave-girl who is owned by Flavia, Vespasian's wife. In The Eagle's Conquest she betrays Cato and unwittingly helps Vitellius try to assassinate the Emperor. However, when the plot fails Vitellius kills both her and the assassin to cover himself.
First appears in The Eagle's Prophecy as the son of the Greek pirate leader Telemachus. He is captured by Macro and Cato and gives them and Vespasian the hiding place of the pirates and is used as a bargaining counter to make Telemachus surrender and hand over the Sibylline Scrolls to Vespasian. His father is crucified and Ajax is sold into slavery. He becomes a professional Secutor gladiator and is bought by a wealthy family on Crete, used both as a fighter and a sex slave by the household's wife. Freed when a massive earthquake devastates the island in The Gladiator, he leads an army of other escaped slaves and captures Macro and Julia but is defeated by Cato and his troops. However, he escapes in the end and returns in The Legion to further defy Cato and Macro by joining forces with the Nubians. Escaping capture several times, he is finally cornered by Macro and Cato in an Egyptian marsh and devoured by a crocodile.
# | Title | Pages | Chapters | Audio | UK Release |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Under The Eagle | 256 [2] | 40 [3] | 12h 5m [4] | July 6, 2000 |
2 | The Eagle's Conquest | 434 [5] | 54 [6] | 13h 36m [7] | August 2, 2001 |
3 | When the Eagle Hunts | 448 [8] | 35 [9] | 12h 3m [10] | August 5, 2002 |
4 | The Eagle and the Wolves | 432 [11] | 41 [12] | 12h 48m [13] | August, 2003 |
5 | The Eagle's Prey | 480 [14] | 42 [15] | 13h 36m [16] | July 5, 2004 |
6 | The Eagle's Prophecy | 501 [17] | 45 [18] | 13h 49m [19] | September, 2005 |
7 | The Eagle in the Sand | 516 [20] | 34 [21] | 11h 33m [22] | August 7, 2006 |
8 | Centurion | 352 [23] | 32 [24] | 12h 27m [25] | August 7, 2008 |
9 | The Gladiator | 384 [26] | 33 [27] | 13h 31m [28] | August 6, 2009 |
10 | The Legion | 384 [29] | 36 [30] | 13h 19m [31] | November 11, 2010 |
11 | Praetorian | 368 [32] | 30 [33] | 12h 16m [34] | November 10, 2011 |
12 | The Blood Crows | 384 [35] | 37 [36] | 13h 54m [37] | October 24, 2013 |
13 | Brothers in Blood | 384 [35] | 36 [38] | 13h 53m [39] | October 9, 2014 |
14 | Britannia | 352 [40] | 32 [41] | 12h 10m [42] | November 19, 2015 |
15 | Invictus | 384 [43] | 32 [44] | 12h 41m [45] | November 17, 2016 |
16 | Day of the Caesars | 367 [46] | 41 [47] | 12h 3m [48] | November 16, 2017 |
17 | The Blood of Rome | 480 [49] | 38 [50] | 13h 22m [51] | November 15, 2018 |
18 | Traitors of Rome | 464 [52] | 32 [53] | 12h 47m [54] | November 12, 2019 |
19 | The Emperor's Exile | 469 [55] | 36 [56] | 12h 00m [57] | November 12, 2020 |
20 | The Honour of Rome | 448 [58] | 36 [59] | 12h 28m [60] | November 11, 2021 |
21 | Death to the Emperor | 473 [61] | 33 [62] | 13h 34m [63] | November 10, 2022 |
22 | Rebellion | 425 [64] | 27 [65] | 12h 11m [66] | November 9, 2023 |
23 | Revenge of Rome | 429 [67] | 34 [68] | 12h 40m [69] | October 24, 2024 |
24 | TBC | Forthcoming | October 23, 2025 | ||
Total | 9614 | 836 | 294h 46m |
Books in the Eagles of the Empire series are first published in hardcover and are later rereleased as paperback editions by Headline publishers. [70] In the US the first six books, the last being The Eagle's Prophecy, were published by Thomas Dunne publishers (Macmillan publishers) [71] Since 2011 and the release of Praetorian each of the books has also been released as an audiobook. [69] The series has also been translated into several other languages. [1] The page totals given to the right are for the UK first edition, hardcovers.
As of 12 March 2018 Scarrow has sold more than 4 million copies of the books within Eagles of the Empire in English alone. [1]
Under the Eagle, the first in the series, has had 5 different covers, the initial cover being used only for the 1st edition hardcover. It was then updated on release of the paperback edition. [72] On release of the second novel, The Eagle's Conquest, the third version of the cover was used. [73] This remained until Scarrow started refraining from using 'Eagle' in the titles of the novels, with the first release after this being Centurion in 2008, resulting in another rebrand. [74] The current branding was updated with the release of The Blood Crows in 2013. [72] [75]
The novels since Under the Eagle first being published have contained the word 'Eagle' in the title. However since the 8th book, Centurion, the author has refrained from using 'Eagle'. The reason is unknown but some speculate that it has been done in effort to make the books accessible to a wider audience, and it also explains the change in cover illustrations.
Scarrow has also stated that whilst initially he planned to write only around ten novels in the series this has since changed to 25. Scarrow also hinted at two potential endings for Eagles of the Empire. One being Cato and Macro facing each other on opposite sides of a battle during the Year of four Emperors, AD 69 resulting in the death of one of them. The other being their retirement in AD 69 in Pompeii. [76] This has significance due to the supporting and recurring characters through the series, Vespasian becoming Emperor at the end of that year.
Aulus Vitellius was Roman emperor for eight months, from 19 April to 20 December AD 69. Vitellius became emperor following the quick succession of the previous emperors Galba and Otho, in a year of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors. Vitellius added the honorific Germanicus to his name instead of Caesar upon his accession. Like his predecessor, Otho, Vitellius attempted to rally public support to his cause by honoring and imitating Nero who remained popular in the empire.
AD 69 (LXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the consulship of Galba and Vinius. The denomination AD 69 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
The Praetorian Guard was the imperial guard of the Imperial Roman army that served various roles for the Roman emperor including being a bodyguard unit, counterintelligence, crowd control and gathering military intelligence.
Legio II Augusta was a legion of the Imperial Roman army that was founded during the late Roman republic. Its emblems were the Capricornus, Pegasus, and Mars. It may have taken the name "Augusta" from a victory or reorganization that occurred during the reign of Augustus.
The Year of the Four Emperors, AD 69, was the first civil war of the Roman Empire, during which four emperors ruled in succession: Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian. It is considered an important interval, marking the transition from the Julio-Claudians, the first imperial dynasty, to the Flavian dynasty. The period witnessed several rebellions and claimants, with shifting allegiances and widespread turmoil in Rome and the provinces.
The Eagle's Conquest is a 2001 novel by Simon Scarrow, about the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 AD. It is the second book in the Eagles of the Empire series.
Simon Scarrow is a British writer. Scarrow completed a master's degree at the University of East Anglia after working at the Inland Revenue, and then went into teaching as a lecturer, firstly at East Norfolk Sixth Form College, then at City College Norwich. Simon is a patron of the Bansang Hospital Appeal which supports an outstandingly innovative hospital in The Gambia.
The Battle of Bedriacum refers to two battles fought during the Year of the Four Emperors near the village of Bedriacum, about 35 kilometers (22 mi) from the town of Cremona in northern Italy. The fighting in fact took place between Bedriacum and Cremona, and the battles are sometimes called "First Cremona" and "Second Cremona".
Under the Eagle is the first book in the Eagles of the Empire series, by Simon Scarrow and is his debut novel, introducing the characters of Quintus Licinius Cato and Lucius Cornelius Macro. It was published in 2000.
When the Eagle Hunts is a 2002 novel by Simon Scarrow, set in 44 AD during the Roman invasion of Britain. It is the third book in the Eagles of the Empire series.
Centurion is a historical fiction novel (ISBN 0755327764) written by Simon Scarrow, published by Headline Book Publishing in 2007. It is book 8 in the Eagles of the Empire series, continuing Macro and Cato's adventures in the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire that began in The Eagle in the Sand.
The Eagle and The Wolves is a 2003 novel by Simon Scarrow, the fourth book in the Eagles of the Empire series where main characters Macro and Cato command two cohorts of soldiers made up of warriors and nobles from the Atrebatan kingdom. This book follows their adventures in 44 AD during the occupation of Britain by Rome and Caratacus's following rebellion.
The Eagle in the Sand is a novel written by Simon Scarrow, published by Headline Book Publishing in 2006. It is the seventh book in the Eagles of the Empire series, starting with Macro and Cato's transfer to the eastern provinces of Rome.
The Eagle's Prey is the fifth novel in the Eagles of the Empire series by Simon Scarrow. It was published by Headline Publishing Group in July 2004.
The Eagle's Prophecy is an historical novel by Simon Scarrow, published in 2006 and set in Ancient Rome.
Praetorian (2011) is the eleventh book in the Eagles of the Empire series by Simon Scarrow.
The Blood Crows, published in 2013, is the twelfth volume of the Eagles of the Empire series by Simon Scarrow. It features the return of his main characters, Macro and Cato to Brittania, after an absence of almost ten years.
Britannia is the fourteenth novel in the Eagles of the Empire series by Simon Scarrow. It was published in 2015 by Headline in the UK.
Invictus, published in 2016, is the fifteenth volume of the Eagles of the Empire series by Simon Scarrow.
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