East Cliff Railway

Last updated

East Cliff Railway
Bournemouth East Cliff Railway 2.jpg
The cliff railway from the beach. In November, the railway is shut down for the winter
Overview
Statusdisused
Locale East Cliff, Bournemouth, England, United Kingdom
Service
Type Funicular
Operator(s) Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council
History
Opened1908 (1908)
ClosedApril 2016 (April 2016)
Technical
Line length170 feet (52 m)
Number of tracks Double track
Track gauge 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)
Maximum incline 68.9%
A closer view of the line in operation. Bournemouth East Cliff Railway 1.jpg
A closer view of the line in operation.

The East Cliff Railway, or East Cliff Lift, is a funicular railway located on the East Cliff of the English seaside resort of Bournemouth. The line serves to link the seaside promenade and beach with the cliff top and the town behind. [1] Following a landslip in April 2016 which damaged the line and associated structures, the railway is out of use indefinitely.

Contents

Overview

The line is owned and operated by Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council and has the following technical parameters: [1] [2]

Technical Parameters

History

The line was constructed for Bournemouth Corporation, and opened in 1908. It was electrically operated from the start, with winding gear situated at the upper station driven by a 25 horsepower (19 kW) winding motor. The line was controlled by a driver at the upper station, assisted by an attendant at the lower station. Wooden-bodied cars were used. [1] The cars were replaced in the 1960s by aluminium-bodied cars intended to be interchangeable across all three of Bournemouth's surviving cliff railways. In 1987 the track was re-laid, and during the 1990s the line was further upgraded with the installation of an electronic control system. [1]

On 24 April 2016 the lift was damaged by a landslip [3] which occurred when the sandstone layers within the cliff on which the lift rests became saturated with water. [4] The cars were removed from the track by crane on 21 May 2016. [5] The landslip also damaged the lower toll house for the lift and the decision was taken to dismantle the building. [6] As of July 2023 the lift remains closed, with ongoing work to stabilise the cliff. A study is planned to assess the feasibility of reopening the lift or developing an alternative. [7]

Further nearby Funiculars

The East Cliff Railway is one of three such cliff railways in Bournemouth, the other two being the West Cliff Railway and the Fisherman's Walk Cliff Railway. All three operate between April and October. [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Funicular</span> Form of cable railway

A funicular is a type of cable railway system that connects points along a railway track laid on a steep slope. The system is characterized by two counterbalanced carriages permanently attached to opposite ends of a haulage cable, which is looped over a pulley at the upper end of the track. The result of such a configuration is that the two carriages move synchronously: as one ascends, the other descends at an equal speed. This feature distinguishes funiculars from inclined elevators, which have a single car that is hauled uphill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scenic World</span> Tourist attraction in New South Wales, Australia

Scenic World is a family-owned tourist attraction located in Katoomba in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia, about 100 kilometres west of Sydney. Scenic World is home to four attractions, the Scenic Railway, the Scenic Skyway, the Scenic Cableway and Scenic Walkway, a 2.4 km elevated boardwalk through ancient rainforest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weardale Railway</span> Heritage railway in County Durham, England

The Weardale Railway is an independently-owned British single-track branch line heritage railway between Bishop Auckland, Witton-le-Wear, Wolsingham, Frosterley and Stanhope. Weardale Railway began services on 23 May 2010, but decided to run special trains rather than a scheduled service for the 2013 season. The line was purchased by the Auckland Project in 2020 with a view to restarting passenger services. In 2021, a bid was submitted to the Restoring Your Railways fund. In October 2021, the Department for Transport allocated funding for the development of a business case.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alton line</span> Railway line in southeast England

The Alton line is a railway line in Hampshire and Surrey, England, operated by South Western Railway as a relatively long branch of the South West Main Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway</span> Water powered funicular in England

The Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway is a water-powered funicular joining the twin towns of Lynton and Lynmouth on the rugged coast of North Devon in southwest England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Babbacombe Cliff Railway</span> Funicular railway in Torquay, Devon, England

Babbacombe Cliff Railway, also known as the Babbacombe Cliff Lift, is a funicular railway in the town of Torquay in the English county of Devon. It links Babbacombe Downs with Oddicombe Beach. The line formerly ran every day between 09:30 and 17:30, with a closure period in winter for maintenance. A bell is rung 30 and 15 minutes before closing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Hill Cliff Railway</span> Funicular railway in Hastings

East Hill Cliff Railway, or East Hill Lift, is a funicular railway located in the English seaside town of Hastings. It provides access to Hastings Country Park via the East Hill, which overlooks the Old Town and Rock-a-Nore, an area to the east of Hastings. The line provides views over The Stade, home to the largest beach-launched fishing fleet in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scarborough funiculars</span> Cliff railways

The British town of Scarborough has had a total of five cliff railways, or funiculars, two of which are presently operational. The town is home to the first funicular railway in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Hill Cliff Railway</span> Funicular railway in Hastings, England

The West Hill Cliff Railway, or West Hill Lift, is a funicular railway located in the English seaside town of Hastings. It runs largely in tunnel, and provides access to Hastings Castle and St Clement's Caves from George Street, on the town's sea front. The West Hill overlooks the sea to the south, the Old Town to the east, and the current central business district of Hastings to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southend Cliff Railway</span> Lift running from the clifftop to the beach in Southend

The Southend Cliff Railway, or Southend Cliff Lift, is an inclined lift in the English city of Southend-on-Sea, constructed in 1912. The lift operated for the first time on Bank Holiday Monday, in August of that year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Cliff Railway</span>

The West Cliff Railway, or West Cliff Lift, is a funicular railway located on West Cliff in the English seaside resort of Bournemouth. The line serves to link the seaside promenade and beach with the cliff top and the town behind.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fisherman's Walk Cliff Railway</span> Lift running from the clifftop to the beach in Southbourne, Bournemouth, Dorset

The Fisherman's Walk Cliff Railway, or Southbourne Cliff Railway, is a funicular railway in Southbourne, a seaside suburb of the English seaside resort of Bournemouth. The line serves to link the seaside promenade and beach with the cliff top and the town behind.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southend Pier Railway</span> Narrow gauge railway along Southend Pier

The Southend Pier Railway is a 3 ft narrow gauge railway in the English city of Southend-on-Sea, Essex. It runs for 1.25 miles (2.01 km) along the 1.34 miles (2.16 km) length of Southend Pier, providing public passenger transport from the shore to the pier head.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saltburn Cliff Lift</span> Funicular railway in North Yorkshire, England

The Saltburn Cliff Lift is a funicular railway in Saltburn-by-the-Sea, Redcar and Cleveland in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. It provides access to Saltburn Pier and the seafront from the town. The cliff lift is the oldest operating water-balance cliff funicular in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swansea Constitution Hill Incline Tramway</span>

The Swansea Constitution Hill Incline Tramway operated a cable funicular tramway service on Constitution Hill in Swansea between 1898 and 1901.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inclined elevator</span> Form of a cable railway system for steep gradient, similar to a funicular

An inclined elevator or inclined lift is a form of cable railway that hauls rail cars up a steep gradient.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Tramway Company, Scarborough</span>

The Central Tramway Company is an electric-powered funicular railway located in the holiday resort of Scarborough, North Yorkshire. The company has the distinction of being the oldest surviving Tramway Company in the UK, as the original corporation still operates the funicular today. Built in just 6 months between January and August 1881, the Tramway opened on Monday 1 August becoming the 3rd such cliff railway to operate in the borough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Cliff, Bournemouth</span>

East Cliff is a suburb and ward in Bournemouth, Dorset, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Cliff, Bournemouth</span>

West Cliff is a suburb of Bournemouth, Dorset, England. West Cliff is south of Westbourne and east of Branksome in Poole.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Bournemouth's Cliff Railways". The Heritage Trail. Archived from the original on 7 June 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2009.
  2. "East Cliff, Bournemouth". Funiculars.net. Retrieved 15 May 2009.
  3. "Toilets demolished and cliff lift damaged after landslip in Bournemouth". Bournemouth Daily Echo . 24 April 2016.
  4. "East Cliff lift to stay closed for another TWO years following landslip". 4 April 2017.
  5. "Cliff lifts lifted after landslide". Bournemouth Daily Echo. 21 May 2016.
  6. "Cliff lift WON'T reopen this summer, say council officers". 20 June 2016.
  7. Lewis, Jason (13 July 2023). "Project to explore replacing Bournemouth's East Cliff lift". Bournemouth Echo. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

50°43′05″N1°51′55″W / 50.717989°N 1.865364°W / 50.717989; -1.865364