East Jutland metropolitan area

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East Jutland Metropolitan Area
Byregion Østjylland
Greater Aarhus
View from Rainbow Panorama.jpg
Core city Aarhus from Your Rainbow Panorama
East Jutland Metro 1.JPG
East Jutland metropolitan area
Established2006
Area
  Total11,521 km2 (4,448 sq mi)
Population
 (1. January 2016)
  Total1,378,978
  Density120/km2 (310/sq mi)

East Jutland metropolitan area (Danish : Byregion Østjylland) is a potential metropolitan area in Jutland and Funen, Denmark. [1] Aarhus is the most populated city in the region.

Contents

The National Planning Report of 2006, published by the Danish Environment Ministry, argued that "East Jutland is developing into a coherent area with high population growth and division of labour between the cities in the urban band that extends from Kolding to Randers" and foresaw "the contours of a future million-city". The report recommended dialogue about future development between the state, the region and the municipalities. [2] [3]

In the next National Planning Report of 2013, the area was split into East Jutland North (Danish : Østjylland Nord) and the Triangle Region (Danish : Trekantsområdet). The municipalities in the two subregions cooperate as Business Region Aarhus and the Triangle Region respectively. [4] [5]

With about 1.4 million people living in the area, it represents approximately 25% of the population of Denmark. [6] The area has 19 municipalities as of 2016. [7]

Economy

Emma Maersk, at the time the world's largest container ship, in Aarhus Harbor, 5 September 2006. Aarhus' central location within Denmark facilitates transport throughout the country and beyond Emma Maersk2.jpg
Emma Mærsk, at the time the world's largest container ship, in Aarhus Harbor, 5 September 2006. Aarhus' central location within Denmark facilitates transport throughout the country and beyond

The metropolitan area is a major hub for education and is home to many large companies; in particular in the sectors of food production, agriculture, renewable energy and green tech. Major companies include Vestas Wind Systems A/S and Arla Foods. Vestas is a Danish manufacturer, seller, installer, and servicer of wind turbines and the largest in the world of its kind; and Arla is a Swedish-Danish dairy cooperative with headquarters in Aarhus and is the largest producer of dairy products in Scandinavia and the seventh largest dairy company in the world, measured by turnover. Among cooperative dairy companies, Arla is the third largest in the world.

The primary harbour of the region is Aarhus harbour. It is the largest industrial harbour in Denmark and among largest in Northern Europe, only surpassed by the Swedish industrial harbour in Gothenburg in the Kattegat sea area. With modern facilities, it handles approximately 12 million tonnes of cargo (2006) per year and is therefore among the 100 biggest container ports in the world. [8]

Greater Aarhus boasts a unique position in the global wind energy market. It is home to some of the world's biggest manufacturers of wind turbines and constitutes the world's most advanced knowledge center. An array of suppliers and subcontractors, covers the entire supply chain and the sector benefits from a solid political backing of wind energy on local, regional and national level. The wind business cluster here has a long legacy of cooperation between manufacturers, suppliers, scientific communities and public authorities. As a knowledge hub and gathering point for the wind industry, Aarhus is likely to play a vital role in developing the wind energy systems of the future:

· 87% of Denmark's combined turnover from wind energy is generated by businesses in the Greater Aarhus area

· 53% of Denmark's high-skill wind employees work in the Greater Aarhus area

· 57% of all top executives in the Danish wind industry work in the Greater Aarhus area

· 14,000 employees in the Danish wind industry work within Central Region Denmark – 11,000 of them within one hour drive from Aarhus. [9]

Colleges and universities

Aarhus University Aarhus universitet.jpg
Aarhus University

Notable universities and educational institutions within the area includes:

Infrastructure

Tabliczka E45.svg

There are two primary commercial international airports serving the area:

Billund Airport 2007 Billund Lufthavn.jpg
Billund Airport 2007

The area has several motorways but the European route E45 goes from the south to the north and is central to the area's growth.

Statistics

East Jutland metropolitan area East Jutland Metro 1.JPG
East Jutland metropolitan area
East Jutland metropolitan area, most populous area East Jutland Metro 3.JPG
East Jutland metropolitan area, most populous area
YearPopulation
20081,212,781
20091,223,823
20101,231,151
20111,239,416
20121,246,252
20131,254,152
20141,260,620
20161,378,978

The core area around Aarhus is the most populated area in East Jutland, and that area is much smaller in km2 – 6,182 km2 – (2386 sq. mi) and with a population of more than one million.

The figures below are for the core area centered on Aarhus and most populous area in the East Jutland metropolitan area as of 1 January 2016. [10]

MunicipalityPopulationArea¹Density²
Århus municipality 330,639468698
Vejle municipality 111,7431,058103
Randers municipality 97,520746129
Kolding municipality 91,695607145
Silkeborg municipality 90,719850102
Horsens municipality 87,736519166
Skanderborg municipality 59,481416141
Fredericia municipality 50,689134376
Favrskov municipality 47,65554087
Hedensted municipality 46,20655183
Odder municipality 22,13122398
East jutland core area1,036,2146,182168

The figures below are for the whole East Jutland metropolitan area as of 1 January 2016. [10]

MunicipalityPopulationArea¹Density²
Århus municipality 330,639468698
Vejle municipality 111,7431,058103
Randers municipality 97,520746129
Viborg municipality 95,7761,40968
Kolding municipality 91,695607145
Silkeborg municipality 90,719850102
Horsens municipality 87,736515163
Skanderborg municipality 59,481416140
Haderslev municipality 56,02981569
Fredericia municipality 50,689134376
Favrskov municipality 47,65554087
Hedensted municipality 46,20655183
Vejen municipality 42,86981253
Syddjurs municipality 41,88968959
Norddjurs municipality 38,14472153
Middelfart municipality 37,913299126
Billund municipality 26,43454049
Odder municipality 22,13122397
Samsø municipality 3,71011332
Total East jutland metropolitan area1,378,97811,521119

Subregions

In the National Planning Report of 2013 (Danish : Landsplanredegørelse 2013), the term East Jutland metropolitan area was replaced by the two subregions of East Jutland North (Danish : Østjylland Nord) and the Triangle Region (Danish : Trekantsområdet). [4] [11] The municipalities of the two subregions cooperate as Business Region Aarhus and the Triangle Region.

Business Region Aarhus

Business Region Aarhus is a partnership between the 12 municipalities of Favrskov, Hedensted, Horsens, Norddjurs, Odder, Randers, Samsø, Silkeborg, Skanderborg, Syddjurs, Viborg, and Aarhus, all in the Central Denmark Region. [12] The partnership began in 1994, before the Danish municipal reform of 2007. [13] The region originally formed the northernmost part of the East Jutland metropolitan area and Samsø Municipality, but since 24 February 2016, Viborg municipality was also included. [14] The Aarhus area was classified in a 2005 ESPON (European Spatial Planning Observation Network) report as a Category 3 MEGA. MEGAs are Metropolitan European Growth Areas, of which the report identified 76 in Europe. [15] [16]

The term Greater Aarhus is used indistinctly in various contexts, but according to Aarhus Municipality it includes the 9 municipalities of Aarhus, Randers, Norddjurs, Syddjurs, Viborg, Silkeborg, Odder, Horsens and Samsø. [17]

Triangle Region

The Triangle Region is a partnership between the 7 municipalities of Billund, Fredericia, Haderslev, Kolding, Middelfart, Vejen and Vejle, all in the Southern Denmark Region. [18] Kolding is the most populated town in the Triangle Region.

Towns
Landscapes and nature

See also

Sources

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aarhus</span> City in Central Denmark Region, Denmark

Aarhus is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and approximately 187 kilometres (116 mi) northwest of Copenhagen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ebeltoft</span> Port town in Denmark

Ebeltoft is an old port town on the central east coast of Denmark with a population of 7,211. It is located in Syddjurs municipality in Region Midtjylland on the larger Djursland peninsula of Jutland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rønde</span> Place in Mid Jutland, Denmark

Rønde is a town on the southern part of the peninsula, Djursland in Denmark, Northern Europe, 23 kilometers north-east of the north end of Denmark's second largest city, Aarhus. It is in part a commuter town to Aarhus, with a motorway entering Aarhus from the north. Rønde is located between Aarhus, and Aarhus Airport with a 12 kilometer drive from Rønde to the airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Billund Municipality</span> Municipality in Southern Denmark, Denmark

Billund Municipality is a kommune in the centre of the Jutland Peninsula in Denmark. Formerly the municipality belonged to Ribe County. The new, merged municipality covers an area of 540.18 km², and has a total population of 27,119 (2024). Its mayor is Stephanie Storbank, a member of Venstre political party. The site of its municipal council is the town of Grindsted, which is the largest town in the municipality followed by the city of Billund.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vejle Municipality</span> Municipality in Southern Denmark, Denmark

Vejle Municipality is a kommune in the Region of Southern Denmark on the Jutland peninsula in southeast Denmark. The municipality covers an area of 1,058.43 km2 (408.66 sq mi) (2013), and has a population of 121,696. Its mayor is Jens Ejner Christensen, a member of the agrarian liberal party Venstre. Vejle Municipality's offices are located in its largest population center, the city of Vejle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fredericia Municipality</span> Municipality in Southern Denmark, Denmark

Fredericia Municipality is a kommune on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in south-central Denmark. It belongs to the Region of Southern Denmark, covers an area of 134.46 km2, and has a total population of 52,485 (2024). The Mayor is Steen Wrist, representing the Social Democrats political party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aarhus Municipality</span> Municipality in Central Denmark, Denmark

Aarhus Municipality, known as Århus Municipality until 2011, is a kommune in the Central Denmark Region, on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grenaa Municipality</span>

Until 1 January 2007, Grenaa municipality or Grenå municipality was a municipality in Aarhus County on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 196 km2, and had a total population of 18,641 (2005). Its last mayor was Gert Schou, a member of the Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne) political party. The municipality's main city and the site of its municipal council was the town of Grenaa. The municipality was located on the east coast of the peninsula known as Djursland, with the waters of the Kattegat to the east, defining the municipality's eastern border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silkeborg Municipality</span> Municipality in Central Denmark, Denmark

Silkeborg Municipality is a municipality in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark. The municipality covers an area of 857.16 km2, and has a population of 100,747. Its mayor is Steen Vindum, of the party Venstre. The main town and the site of its municipal council is the town of Silkeborg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Randers Municipality</span> Municipality in Central Denmark, Denmark

Randers Municipality is a municipality in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark. The municipality covers an area of 748.21 km2 (288.89 sq mi), and has a population of 99,974. Its mayor, since 1 January 2018 is Torben Hansen, a member of the Social Democrats. The main town and the site of its municipal council is the city of Randers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Denmark Region</span> Region of Denmark

The Central Denmark Region, or more directly translated as the Central Jutland Region and sometimes simply Mid-Jutland, is an administrative region of Denmark established on 1 January 2007 as part of the 2007 Danish municipal reform. The reform abolished the traditional counties (amter) and replaced them with five new administrative regions. At the same time, smaller municipalities were merged into larger units, cutting the total number of municipalities from 271 to 98. The reform diminished the power of the regional level dramatically in favour of the local level and the national government in Copenhagen. The Central Denmark Region comprises 19 municipalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hedensted Municipality</span> Municipality in Central Denmark, Denmark

Hedensted Municipality is a municipality in Region Midtjylland formed out of three former municipalities, one of which with the same name, 1 January 2007 on the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark. Its seat and main town is Hedensted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norddjurs Municipality</span> Municipality in Central Denmark, Denmark

Norddjurs Municipality is a municipality in Region Midtjylland in Denmark. It covers an area of 721.2 km² and has a population of 36,773.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syddjurs Municipality</span> Municipality in Central Denmark, Denmark

Syddjurs Municipality is a municipality in Region Midtjylland in Denmark just north of Aarhus and is a part of the Aarhus area. It covers an area of 696.7 km² and has a population of 44,076.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TV 2 Østjylland</span> Television channel

TV2 Østjylland is one of eight regional TV-stations in the TV 2 network in Denmark. The station was founded in 1990, and the first news broadcast was made on 1 April the same year. The station covers the eastern part of Jutland, which includes ten municipalities: Aarhus, Randers, Silkeborg, Horsens, Syddjurs, Norddjurs, Favrskov, Skanderborg, Odder and Samsø.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djursland</span> Peninsula in Denmark

Djursland is a 1,417 km2 hilly lowland peninsula in Denmark at the entrance to the Baltic Sea, between Denmark and Sweden in Northern Europe. Djursland protrudes into the Kattegat sea, as part of the larger peninsula of Jutland, which itself extends from the Central European continent. Djursland comprises the two municipalities of Norddjurs and Syddjurs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triangle Region (Denmark)</span>

Triangle Region Denmark is a cooperation consisting of seven Danish municipalities on the Danish peninsula of Jutland and the island of Funen: Billund, Fredericia, Haderslev, Kolding, Middelfart, Vejen and Vejle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grenaa</span> Town in Central Denmark Region, Denmark

Grenaa is a Danish town and seaport on the east coast of the Jutlandic peninsula. Tourism, education and commerce are important sectors in the economy of Grenaa. It is the only larger town on Djursland. Grenaa is the municipal seat, and the largest town, in Norddjurs Municipality, which covers the northern half of Djursland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryomgård</span> Town in Denmark

Ryomgård is a Danish country town with a population of 2,729 located 29 kilometers north east of to the country’s second largest city Aarhus. As such Ryomgård is in part a pendler town to Aarhus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coastline of Djursland</span> 260 kilometre-long coastline of Djursland in Denmark

The coastline of Djursland in Denmark is 260 kilometers long as measured from the ferry berth in Voer in the middle of Randers Fjord ending at Avlsgård in Aarhus Bay to the south. There are 18 sandy beaches for swimming along the coastline according to the folder, Kystkort Djursland published by the peninsula's two municipalities, Norddjurs and Syddjurs. These beaches cover 15 – 20%. of the total coastline. The remaining 200 plus kilometres are mostly unspoiled coastal nature.

References

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  2. See "Aarhus Kommune og etableringen af en politisk ramme-struktur for den østjyske byregion".
  3. See "Landsplanredegørelse 2006", p. 20.
  4. 1 2 See "Den Østjyske Millionby", p. 13-15.
  5. See "Landsplanredegørelse 2013", p. 23.
  6. "Danish Befolkningsforhold i Østjylland Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Miljøministeriet, august 2008
  7. "Befolkningsforhold i Østjylland – Erhvervs- og Befolkningsforhold i Østjylland – Bidrag til samarbejdsprojektet om Byudvikling i Østjyllandl". www2.blst.dk. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
  8. XII.Godsomsætning Archived 27 August 2001 at the Wayback Machine , Århus Havn, 2000 (in Danish)
  9. "Aarhus Wind Energy Home". Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  10. 1 2 "Kommuner på landkortet – Danmarks Statistik". Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  11. See "Landsplanredegørelse 2013".
  12. "What is Business Region Aarhus?". businessregionaarhus.com. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  13. "Business Region Aarhus". aarhuswiki.dk. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  14. "Danmark får en ny millionby: Business Region Aarhus". Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  15. See "Landsplanredegørelse 2013", p. 36-37.
  16. "ESPON 111 Potentials for polycentric development in Europe" (PDF). espon.eu. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  17. "Greater Aarhus". Aarhus Municipality. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  18. "The Triangle Region". trekantomraadet.com. Retrieved 9 January 2019.

Official website , from 2010 to 2016