Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court

Last updated

Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court
Logo of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court.svg
Established27 February 1967 (1967-02-27)
Jurisdiction
Location Castries, Saint Lucia (Headquarters)
MottoFiat Justitia
Composition methodAppointed by the Monarch (Chief Justice) and the Judicial and Legal Services Commission (Other Judges)
Authorized bySupreme Court Order
Appeals to Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
Caribbean Court of Justice
Appeals from Magistrates' Courts
High Courts
LanguageEnglish
Website www.eccourts.org
Chief Justice
Currently Janice Pereira
Since24 October 2012 (2012-10-24)

The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) is a superior court of record for the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), [1] including six independent states: Antigua and Barbuda, the Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and three British Overseas Territories (Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, and Montserrat). It has unlimited jurisdiction in each member State.

Contents

History

The ECSC was established in 1967 by the West Indies Associated States Supreme Court Order No. 223 of 1967. In relation to Grenada, the Court is styled "the Supreme Court of Grenada and the West Indies Associated States". See section 105 of the Grenada Constitution.

Functions

The functions of the ECSC are as follows:

Appeals from the ECSC

Appeals from the ECSC can be lodged in defined cases to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the United Kingdom (in cases from Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, and Montserrat) or the Caribbean Court of Justice in Trinidad and Tobago (for cases from Dominica and Saint Lucia [2] ).

Composition

Judges

To be a judge or master of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, a person must have served as a judge in a Commonwealth jurisdiction or be qualified to act as a lawyer in a Commonwealth jurisdiction. An appointee does not need to be a national, judge, or lawyer of a country within the jurisdiction of the Court. The Chief Justice is appointed by the King of the United Kingdom by Letters Patent as advised by the Lord Chancellor. [3] Other judges are appointed on behalf of the King by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission.[ clarification needed ]

High Court Judges and Masters are assigned to reside in and hear cases from a specific member state. It is common for judges to be asked to work in countries other than their home state. Judges are only occasionally assigned to reside in Montserrat and Anguilla—because of the small population of these countries, judges from the other jurisdictions hear cases that arise from these two jurisdictions. The Court of Appeal is itinerant and travels to the various countries to hear appeals.

Judges have life tenure but Justices of Appeal must retire when they are 65 and High Court Judges must retire when they are 62. Extensions of up to three years may be granted by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission only if all of the states agree to such an extension.

Current composition

NameAssigned stateHome statePositionAppointed to current position
Janice Pereira Court of Appeal: All statesFlag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands Chief Justice2012
Davidson Baptiste Court of Appeal: All statesFlag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Justice of Appeal2009
Mario Michel Court of Appeal: All statesFlag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Justice of Appeal2012
Gertel Thom Court of Appeal: All statesFlag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Justice of Appeal2014
Paul Anthony Webster Court of Appeal: All statesFlag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Justice of Appeal [Ag.]2015
Gerard Farara Court of Appeal: All statesFlag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands Justice of Appeal2020
Trevor Ward Court of Appeal: All statesFlag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Justice of Appeal2022

High Court Judges

Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla
  • Ermin Moise
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda
  • Nicola Petra Byer
  • Ann-Marie Smith
  • Marissa Robertson
  • Colin Williams
  • Jan Drysdale
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica
  • Wynante Adrien-Roberts
  • Jacqueline Josiah-Graham
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada
  • Paula Gilford
  • Victoria Charles-Clarke
  • Raulston Glasgow
  • Agnes Actie
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat
  • Iain Charles Morley, KC
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Iain Charles Morley, KC
  • Patrick Thompson Jr. (Nevis Circuit)
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia
  • Cadie St. Rose- Albertini
  • Vivian Georgis Taylor-Alexander
  • Shawn Innocent
  • Kimberly Cenac-Phulgence
  • Rohan Phillip


Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Brian Cottle
  • Esco Henry
  • Rickie Burnett
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands
  • Richard Floyd
  • Gerhard Wallbank [Ag.]
  • Adrian Jack [Ag.]

Chief Justices

NameHome stateDates
Allen Montgomery Lewis Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 1967–1972
P. Cecil Lewis (acting)Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1972–1975
Maurice Davis Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1975–1980
Neville Peterkin Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 1981–1983
Neville Berridge (acting)Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1983–1984
Lascelles Robotham Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 1984–1991
Vincent Floissac Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 1991–1996
Charles Michael Dennis Byron Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1996–2004 (acting 1996–1999)
Adrian Saunders (acting)Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2004–2005
Brian George Keith Alleyne (acting)Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica 2005–2008
Hugh Anthony Rawlins Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 2008–2012
Janice Pereira Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands 2012–present

Location

The Headquarters of the ECSC is in Castries, Saint Lucia, where it is located on the second floor of the Heraldine Rock Building, Block B, on the Waterfront. The building houses the Justices of Appeal's chambers, the Court of Appeal Registry, the Judicial Education Institute, Library, and the Administrative Services.

In addition, there are Court Offices in the nine Member States, which house the chambers of the High Court Judges and the offices of the High Court Registry. Each High Court Registry is headed by a legally trained Registrar who provides the necessary administrative and legal support for the functioning of the High Court.

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. John Hatchard (ed.) Directory of Commonwealth Law Schools 2003-2004. Cavendish Publishing. 2003. ISBN   1-85941-758-2; page 122.
  2. "In Saint Lucia, parliament passes constitutional amendment to replace Privy Council with Caribbean Court of Justice as final court of appeal". ConstitutionNet. 2 March 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  3. "Vacancy Notice – Chief Justice of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court". Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court. Retrieved 11 September 2022.