Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court | |
---|---|
Established | 27 February 1967 |
Jurisdiction | |
Location | Castries, Saint Lucia (Headquarters) |
Motto | Fiat Justitia |
Composition method | Appointed by the Monarch (Chief Justice) and the Judicial and Legal Services Commission (Other Judges) |
Authorized by | Supreme Court Order |
Appeals to | Judicial Committee of the Privy Council Caribbean Court of Justice |
Appeals from | Magistrates' Courts High Courts |
Language | English |
Website | www |
Chief Justice | |
Currently | Janice Pereira |
Since | 24 October 2012 |
The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) is a superior court of record for the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), [1] including six independent states: Antigua and Barbuda, the Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and three British Overseas Territories (Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, and Montserrat). It has unlimited jurisdiction in each member State.
The ECSC was established in 1967 by the West Indies Associated States Supreme Court Order No. 223 of 1967. In relation to Grenada, the Court is styled "the Supreme Court of Grenada and the West Indies Associated States". See section 105 of the Grenada Constitution.
The functions of the ECSC are as follows:
Appeals from the ECSC can be lodged in defined cases to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the United Kingdom (in cases from Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, and Montserrat) or the Caribbean Court of Justice in Trinidad and Tobago (for cases from Dominica and Saint Lucia [2] ).
To be a judge or master of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, a person must have served as a judge in a Commonwealth jurisdiction or be qualified to act as a lawyer in a Commonwealth jurisdiction. An appointee does not need to be a national, judge, or lawyer of a country within the jurisdiction of the Court. The Chief Justice is appointed by the King of the United Kingdom by Letters Patent as advised by the Lord Chancellor. [3] Other judges are appointed on behalf of the King by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission.[ clarification needed ]
High Court Judges and Masters are assigned to reside in and hear cases from a specific member state. It is common for judges to be asked to work in countries other than their home state. Judges are only occasionally assigned to reside in Montserrat and Anguilla—because of the small population of these countries, judges from the other jurisdictions hear cases that arise from these two jurisdictions. The Court of Appeal is itinerant and travels to the various countries to hear appeals.
Judges have life tenure but Justices of Appeal must retire when they are 65 and High Court Judges must retire when they are 62. Extensions of up to three years may be granted by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission only if all of the states agree to such an extension.
Name | Assigned state | Home state | Position | Appointed to current position |
---|---|---|---|---|
Janice Pereira | Court of Appeal: All states | British Virgin Islands | Chief Justice | 2012 |
Davidson Baptiste | Court of Appeal: All states | Dominica | Justice of Appeal | 2009 |
Mario Michel | Court of Appeal: All states | Saint Lucia | Justice of Appeal | 2012 |
Gertel Thom | Court of Appeal: All states | Guyana | Justice of Appeal | 2014 |
Paul Anthony Webster | Court of Appeal: All states | Jamaica | Justice of Appeal [Ag.] | 2015 |
Gerard Farara | Court of Appeal: All states | British Virgin Islands | Justice of Appeal | 2020 |
Trevor Ward | Court of Appeal: All states | Trinidad and Tobago | Justice of Appeal | 2022 |
Name | Home state | Dates |
---|---|---|
Allen Montgomery Lewis | Saint Lucia | 1967–1972 |
P. Cecil Lewis (acting) | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1972–1975 |
Maurice Davis | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1975–1980 |
Neville Peterkin | Grenada | 1981–1983 |
Neville Berridge (acting) | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1983–1984 |
Lascelles Robotham | Jamaica | 1984–1991 |
Vincent Floissac | Saint Lucia | 1991–1996 |
Charles Michael Dennis Byron | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1996–2004 (acting 1996–1999) |
Adrian Saunders (acting) | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2004–2005 |
Brian George Keith Alleyne (acting) | Dominica | 2005–2008 |
Hugh Anthony Rawlins | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2008–2012 |
Janice Pereira | British Virgin Islands | 2012–present |
The Headquarters of the ECSC is in Castries, Saint Lucia, where it is located on the second floor of the Heraldine Rock Building, Block B, on the Waterfront. The building houses the Justices of Appeal's chambers, the Court of Appeal Registry, the Judicial Education Institute, Library, and the Administrative Services.
In addition, there are Court Offices in the nine Member States, which house the chambers of the High Court Judges and the offices of the High Court Registry. Each High Court Registry is headed by a legally trained Registrar who provides the necessary administrative and legal support for the functioning of the High Court.
The British West Indies (BWI) were colonised British territories in the West Indies: Anguilla, the Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, Montserrat, the British Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, British Guiana and Trinidad and Tobago. Other territories included Bermuda, and the former British Honduras.
Sir Vincent Frederick Floissac was a Saint Lucian jurist and politician. He was styled The Rt. Hon. Sir Vincent Floissac by virtue of his membership of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom.
The Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange (ECSE) is the first regional securities market in the Western Hemisphere and a regional stock exchange, established by the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) to serve the eight member territories of Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Its headquarters are located in the city of Basseterre, on the island of St. Kitts.
Sir Charles Michael Dennis Byron is a former president of the Caribbean Court of Justice. He also serves as President of the Commonwealth Judicial Education Institute, and is former President of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and former Chief Justice of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court. He was born in Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
West Indies Associated States was the collective name for a number of islands in the Eastern Caribbean whose status changed from being British colonies to states in free association with the United Kingdom in 1967. These states were Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent.
The Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) is a development of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States. This organization is composed of Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines. It is under the supervision of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank. The member countries use a common currency, the Eastern Caribbean dollar, which is pegged at EC$2.70 to US$1.
Sir Brian George Keith Alleyne, KC is a Dominican jurist, politician and judge.
Sir Hugh Anthony Rawlins is the former Chief Justice of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court; he succeeded Brian George Keith Alleyne in the position in 2008 and served until 2012. He had previously served as High Court Judge on the Court, residing in and hearing cases from Saint Kitts and Nevis in that capacity since 2005.
Adrian Dudley Saunders is a judge from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Since 2005, he has been a judge of the Caribbean Court of Justice, serving as its president since 2018.
Dame Janice Mesadis Pereira, is the Chief Justice of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court. She became the first female Chief Justice and the first person from the British Virgin Islands to become Chief Justice in 2012.
Brian Cottle is a lawyer and judge from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines who has worked in a number of Commonwealth countries in the Caribbean.
His Lordship Justice Albert Redhead was a Grenadian lawyer and judge who worked in many of the Commonwealth countries of the Caribbean.
Sir Lascelles Lister Robotham was a Jamaican lawyer and judge who worked in a number of Commonwealth countries in the Caribbean. He was Chief Justice of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court from 1984 until his retirement in 1991.
The Saint Lucia national football team represents Saint Lucia in international football under the control of the Saint Lucia Football Association (SLFA). Although a Saint Lucia representative team had played previously, the football association was founded in 1979. It became fully affiliated to CONCACAF in 1986 and joined FIFA two years later.