Ed Gonzalez | |
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30th Sheriff of Harris County | |
Assumed office January 1, 2017 | |
Preceded by | Ron Hickman |
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In office June 14, 2009 –January 1, 2016 | |
Preceded by | Adrian Garcia |
Succeeded by | Karla Cisneros |
Personal details | |
Born | Houston,Texas,U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Education | |
Ed Gonzalez is an American law enforcement officer and has served as the 30th sheriff of Harris County,Texas,since January 2017. Gonzalez was the nominee for director for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement until he withdrew the nomination in June 2022. [1]
Gonzalez is a native of Houston,Texas. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Houston–Downtown and a Master of Science from the University of St. Thomas.
Gonzalez worked as an officer in the Houston Police Department for 18 years. He was elected to the Houston City Council in 2009 [2] and served until 2016. Representing District H,Gonzalez was also vice mayor pro tempore from 2010 to 2012. [3] Gonzalez assumed office as the 30th sheriff of Harris County,Texas,in January 2017.
Gonzalez has been critical of former president Donald Trump's immigration policies. [4] [5] [6] In 2017,Gonzalez ended a partnership with ICE—which his department had participated in since 2008—where ten specially-trained Harris County officers were assigned to determine the immigration status of suspects in the Harris County jail. The officers were re-deployed. [7] [8] That same year,Gonzalez opposed a proposed state law banning sanctuary cities for illegal immigrants,and requiring local officials to cooperate with federal immigration authorities. [8] In 2018,Gonzalez criticized US immigration policy,saying "children should not be in immigration detention",and "I do not support #ICERaids that threaten to deport millions of undocumented immigrants". In 2019,Gonzalez barred his officers from participating in raids by ICE to detain and deport illegal immigrants. [9]
In 2017,Gonzalez testified against Harris County in federal court,saying "When most of the people in my jail are there because they can't afford to bond out,and when those people are disproportionately Black and Hispanic,that's not a rational system". At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic,Gonzales proposed that bail be waived "for many of the eight thousand inmates in the Harris County jail". [8]
In 2021,Gonzalez opposed a constitutional carry gun bill which would allow Texans to carry guns without permits. [10]
In 2021,Gonzalez was nominated to be director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. After he was nominated,allegations of domestic abuse by his wife came to light in a 2021 police affidavit report. [11] Both Gonzalez and his wife denied that any such incident had occurred. [12] After it became clear that the nomination was doomed due to multiple Democratic senators remaining undecided on the nomination,Gonzalez withdrew himself from consideration,stating that he would continue to serve as Harris County sheriff. [13]
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. ICE's stated mission is to protect the United States from cross-border crime and illegal immigration that threaten national security and public safety.
CoreCivic, formerly the Corrections Corporation of America (CCA),is a company that owns and manages private prisons and detention centers and operates others on a concession basis. Co-founded in 1983 in Nashville,Tennessee by Thomas W. Beasley,Robert Crants,and T. Don Hutto,it received investments from the Tennessee Valley Authority,Vanderbilt University,and Jack C. Massey,the founder of Hospital Corporation of America.
Guadalupe Valdez is an American law enforcement official who served as Sheriff of Dallas County,Texas,from 2005 to 2017,and was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Texas in the 2018 gubernatorial election. She lost to the incumbent,Greg Abbott.
Section 287(g) of the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act authorizes the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to deputize selected state and local law enforcement officers to enforce federal immigration law. Section 287(g) allows the DHS and law enforcement agencies to make agreements,which require the state and local officers to receive training and work under the supervision of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. ICE provides the officers with authorization to identify,process,and—when appropriate—detain immigration offenders they encounter during their regular,daily law-enforcement activity.
A sanctuary city is a municipality that limits or denies its cooperation with the national government in enforcing immigration law.
The Harris County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is a local law enforcement agency serving the over four million citizens of Harris County,Texas,United States. It is headquartered on the first and second floors in the 1200 Baker Street Jail in Downtown Houston.
Adrian Garcia is an American politician and the current County Commissioner for Precinct 2 in Harris County,Texas. Garcia spent 23 years with the Houston Police Department,before becoming a city councilman. Garcia served six years as a Houston City Councilman,eventually becoming Mayor Pro-Tempore under former Mayor Bill White. In 2008,he became Sheriff of Harris County. In 2015,Garcia stepped down from post as Sheriff to run for Mayor of the City of Houston. Garcia won the general election to be Commissioner of Precinct 2 for Harris County on November 6,2018,after advancing from the primary on March 6,2018. Garcia ran for re-election in 2022 and won the election against former Precinct 2 commissioner Jack Morman,with 52.6% of the vote.
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John T. Morton is a former American government official who served as the director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) from 2009 to 2013. Morton was appointed unanimously by the U.S. Senate on May 12,2009. Morton stepped down from ICE in July 2013 and currently works as the Chief Compliance and Ethics Officer at Capital One,a bank with headquarters in Virginia.
Willacy County Correctional Center is a closed detention center located on the east side of Route 77,at the edge of Raymondville City,Willacy County,Texas,United States.
Deportation and removal from the United States occurs when the U.S. government orders a person to leave the country. In fiscal year 2014,Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducted 315,943 removals. Criteria for deportations are set out in 8 U.S.C. § 1227.
The Priority Enforcement Program is a program by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE),the agency responsible for immigration enforcement in the interior of the United States,under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). PEP was an ICE program that worked with state and local law enforcement to identify illegal aliens who come in contact with state or local law enforcement,and remove those who are removable. PEP was announced by DHS Secretary Jeh Johnson in a November 20,2014 memo as a replacement for Secure Communities (S-COMM). It builds on an updated list of immigration enforcement priorities released in another memo by Johnson issued on the same day.
Family detention is the detention of multiple family members together in an immigration detention context. In the U.S. they are referred to as family detention camps,family detention centers, or family detention facilities.
Christopher J. Magnus is a former American law enforcement professional who served as the commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection from 2021 to 2022. He was previously chief of police in Tucson,Arizona;Fargo,North Dakota;and Richmond,California. He is an advocate of community policing and of sanctuary cities and states.
The issue of crimes committed by illegal immigrants to the United States is a topic that is often asserted and debated in politics and the media when discussing Immigration policy in the United States.
Drew Barnett Tipton is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.
The COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. immigration detention has been covered extensively since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. More than 38,000 people were detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) at the time of the outbreak of COVID-19 in the United States. ICE's response to the outbreak in detention facilities has been widely characterized as substandard and dangerous. Harmful practices have been reported in numerous facilities managed by third-party private contractors with ICE. For example,reports found that HDQ Neutral disinfectant was used over 50 times per day in un-ventilated areas,which caused pain,bleeding,and severe illness to numerous people held in Adelanto Detention Center,a private prison managed by GEO Group Inc.
Joe Biden's immigration policy is primarily based on reversing many of the immigration policies of the previous Trump administration. During his first day in office,Biden reversed many of Trump's policies on immigration,such as halting the construction of the Mexican border wall,ending Trump's travel ban restricting travel from 14 countries,and an executive order to reaffirm protections for DACA recipients. The Biden administration and Department of Homeland Security,under leadership of Alejandro Mayorkas,dramatically reined in deportation practices of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE),prioritizing national security and violent crime concerns over petty and nonviolent offenses. However,Biden has also faced criticism for extending Title 42,a Trump administration border restriction that arose due to the COVID-19 pandemic,as well as restarting the use of expediting families in Central America,which can cause families to be sent back in weeks,compared to years for an average immigration case. In the fiscal year 2021,the US Border Patrol confirmed more than 1.6 million encounters with migrants along the US-Mexico border,more than quadruple the number in the previous fiscal year and the largest annual total on record. In January 2023,Biden announced a program to strengthen the admission of immigrants from Cuba,Haiti,Nicaragua,and Venezuela,while at the same time his administration will crack down on those who fail to use the plan's legal pathway and strengthen border security. In May 2023,the Biden Administration approved sending 1,500 more troops to the U.S.-Mexico border following Title 42's expiration.
Mónica Ramírez Almadani is an American lawyer who is serving as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California since 2023. She was the president and CEO of Public Counsel,a pro bono law firm,from 2021 to 2023.