Eddie Chambers | |
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Born | 1960 (age 63–64) Wolverhampton, England |
Education |
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Known for | BLK Art Group |
Notable work | Things Done Change: The Cultural Politics of Recent Black Artists in Britain (2012) |
Website | https://www.eddiechambers.com/ |
Eddie Chambers (born 1960) [1] is a British contemporary art historian, curator and artist. He currently holds the David Bruton, Jr. Centennial Professorship in Art History at the University of Texas at Austin. [2] [3]
Chambers was born in Wolverhampton, England, to parents who were immigrants from Jamaica. [4] [5] [6] While attending Sunderland Polytechnic where he was pursuing a Fine Art degree, Chambers met Trent Polytechnic student Keith Piper. Alongside Marlene Smith [7] and Donald Rodney, they formed the BLK Art Group, a groundbreaking association of Black British art students. [8] The group's highly politicized work, including Chambers' Destruction of the National Front (now in the Tate Gallery collection), was part of a controversial 1989 touring exhibition entitled "The Other Story: Asian, African and Caribbean artists in Post-War Britain". [3] The exhibition challenged imperialist attitudes toward race and nationalism, and attracted wide press attention and critical interest. [9] [10]
More recently, Chambers' work was featured in the exhibition No Colour Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960–1990 at the Guildhall Art Gallery (10 July 2015 – 24 January 2016). [11] When the exhibition began, he and Errol Lloyd held a Q&A session at Guildhall to discuss "the impact made by notable Black Artists in the late 20th Century, who have gone largely unnoticed in the British Art Arena." [12]
In addition to his own artistic work, Chambers has continued to champion the work of other artists, curating exhibitions throughout the UK and internationally, including Black People and the British Flag, Eugene Palmer , Frank Bowling: Bowling on through the Century and Tam Joseph: This is History. In 1998 he was awarded a Ph.D in History of Art from Goldsmiths College, University of London, for his thesis "Black Visual Arts Activity in England Between 1981–1986: Press and Public Responses". [2] Concerned about the need to document the practice of black artists, Chambers set up the African and Asian Visual Artists' Archive (AAVAA) in 1989. It was the first research and reference facility in the country for documenting British-based Black visual artists. [13] [1] Drawing on material in his own collection relating to the visual arts practices of artists from African, South Asian and other diasporas, he also initiated the online research and reference facility, Diaspora Artists. [14]
In the 21st century, Chambers moved into the world of academia and art scholarship, contributing catalogue essays, anthology entries, articles and books with a focus on the work and history of Black British and African artists. After relocating to the United States, he joined the Department of Art and Art History at the University of Texas, Austin in 2010, where he taught the history of African Diaspora art. He also wrote his first substantial work of contemporary art history, Things Done Change: The Cultural Politics of Recent Black Artists in Britain (2012). It garnered enthusiastic responses in leading journals, including Art Review , [15] which described his writing as "excellent" and "nuanced". In 2014, he published an expanded consideration of his themes in Black Artists in British Art: A History from 1950 to the Present. [16]
Kimathi Donkor is a London-based contemporary British artist whose paintings are known for their exploration of global, black histories. His work is exhibited and collected by international museums, galleries and biennials including London's National Portrait Gallery, the British Museum, the Diaspora Pavilion at the 57th Venice Biennial, the 29th São Paulo Art Biennial and the 15th Sharjah Biennial. He is of Ghanaian, Anglo-Jewish and Jamaican family heritage, and his figurative paintings depict "African diasporic bodies and souls as sites of heroism and martydom, empowerment and fragility...myth and matter".
Ronald Moody was a Jamaican-born sculptor, specialising in wood carvings. His work features in collections including the National Portrait Gallery and Tate Britain in London, as well as the National Gallery of Jamaica. He was the brother of anti-racist campaigner Harold Moody and award-winning physiologist Ludlow Moody.
Keith Piper is a British artist, curator, critic and academic. He was a founder member of the groundbreaking BLK Art Group, an association of black British art students, mostly based in the West Midlands region of the UK.
Donald Gladstone Rodney was a British artist. He was a leading figure in Britain's BLK Art Group of the 1980s and became recognised as "one of the most innovative and versatile artists of his generation." Rodney's work appropriated images from the mass media, art and popular culture to explore issues of racial identity and racism.
Eugene Oliver Palmer is a Jamaican-born British artist. His work uses archival records, photographs, and contemporary media imagery as basis for his paintings. Palmer has had a long association with art curators and exhibitors Eddie Chambers and Keith Piper and is recognised as one of the leading Black artists working in Britain. He currently lives and works in St Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex.
Tam Joseph is a Dominica-born British painter, formerly known as Tom Joseph. Described as "a uniquely talented, multidimensional artist" by art historian Eddie Chambers, "Tam Joseph has contributed a number of memorable paintings that locate themselves at the centre of socio-political commentary, often making work that shocks as it amuses, amuses as it shocks. Typical in this regard are paintings for which Joseph is universally loved and respected, such as 'Spirit of the Carnival' and 'UK School Report'."
Gavin Jantjes is a South African painter, curator, writer and lecturer.
The BLK Art Group was the name chosen in 1982 by a group of five influential conceptual artists, painters, sculptors and installation artists based in England. Keith Piper, Marlene Smith, Eddie Chambers and Donald Rodney were initially based in the Midlands.
Kobena Mercer is a British art historian and writer on contemporary art and visual culture. His writing on Robert Mapplethorpe and Rotimi Fani-Kayode has been described as "among the most incisive critiques of simple identity-based politics in the field of cultural studies."
Claudette Elaine Johnson is a British visual artist. She is known for her large-scale drawings of Black women and her involvement with the BLK Art Group, of which she was a founder member. She was described by Modern Art Oxford as "one of the most accomplished figurative artists working in Britain today". A finalist for the Turner Prize in 2024, Johnson was elected to the Royal Academy of Arts the same year.
Errol Lloyd is a Jamaican-born artist, writer, art critic, editor and arts administrator. Since the 1960s he has been based in London, to which he originally travelled to study law. Now well known as a book illustrator, he was runner-up for the Kate Greenaway Medal in 1973 for his work on My Brother Sean by Petronella Breinburg.
Denzil Forrester is a Grenada-born artist who moved to England as a child in 1967. Previously based in London, where he was a lecturer at Morley College, he moved to Truro, Cornwall, in 2016.
Uzo Egonu was a Nigerian-born artist who settled in Britain in the 1940s, only once returning to his homeland for two days in the 1970s, although he remained concerned with African political struggles. According to Rasheed Araeen, Egonu was "perhaps the first person from Africa, Asia or the Caribbean to come to Britain after the War with the sole intention of becoming an artist." According to critic Molara Wood, "Egonu's work merged European and Igbo traditions but more significantly, placed Africa as the touchstone of modernism. In combining the visual languages of Western and African art, he helped redefine the boundaries of modernism, thereby challenging the European myth of the naïve, primitive African artist."
Emmanuel Taiwo Jegede is a Nigerian poet, storyteller and artist, best known as a painter, printmaker, and sculptor.
Paul Dash is a Barbados-born artist, educator and writer who in 1957 migrated to Britain, where he was associated with the 1960s Caribbean Artists Movement (CAM), taking part in their meetings and exhibitions. Describing the subject matter of his paintings, Dash has said: "The key themes in my work are street festivals and carnival (mas). It is partly in these popular art forms that African diasporic communities throughout the Americas and elsewhere maintain continuity with African traditions. My identity as an artist is fixed in the fun and spectacle, and ultimately the social and political resistance of mas." His pedagogical writing has been particularly concerned with multicultural and anti-racist art education.
Rita Keegan, is an American-born artist, lecturer and archivist, based in England since the late 1970s. She is a multi-media artist whose work uses video and digital technologies. Keegan is best known for her involvement with in the UK's Black Arts Movement in the 1980s and her work documenting artists of colour in Britain.
Brenda Patricia Agard was a Black-British photographer, artist, poet and storyteller who was most active in the 1980s, when she participated in some of the first art exhibitions organized by Black-British artists in the United Kingdom. Agard's work focused on creating "affirming images centred on the resilience of the Black woman," according to art historian Eddie Chambers.
Joseph Adekunle Olubo, was an artist and book illustrator active in the 1980s. He participated in some of the first art exhibitions organized by Black British artists in the United Kingdom. Olubo was one of 22 artists included in the 1983 inaugural exhibition, Heart in Exile, at The Black-Art Gallery, an art space in London which worked with artists of African and Caribbean backgrounds.
Nina Edge is an English ceramicist, feminist and writer.
Amanda Bintu Holiday is a Sierra Leonean-British artist, filmmaker and poet.