The Eldfisk oil and gas field is a crude oil and gas producing field in the Norwegian sector of the central North Sea. Production of oil and gas started in 1979 and peak oil and gas production was achieved in 1980. The facilities have been extended and are still operational.
The characteristics of the Eldfisk field reservoir are as follows. [1] [2] [3]
Field | Eldfisk |
Reservoir | Upper Cretaceous to Danian Chalk |
Block | 2/7a |
Reservoir depth | 9,500 feet, 600 feet pay |
API gravity | 33° |
Gas Oil ratio (GOR) | 1,525 scf/bbl (standard cubic feet / barrel) |
Sulphur content | 0.2% |
Pressure | 6,815 psi (46,988 kPa) |
Discovered | December 1970 |
Recoverable reserves | 502 MMbbls (million barrels) oil; 107 to 3.0 bcf (billion cubic feet) gas |
Currently (2024), the owners of the Eldfisk field and their respective stakes are: [1]
Company | Interest |
---|---|
TotalEnergies EP Norge AS | 39.896 % |
ConocoPhillips Skandinavia AS | 35.112 % |
Vår Energi ASA | 12.388 % |
Sval Energi AS | 7.604 % |
Petoro AS | 5 % |
The field is operated by ConocoPhillips Skandinavia AS. [1]
The Eldfisk field was originally developed through the use of three offshore platforms. [3]
Name | Eldfisk ‘A’ | Eldfisk ‘FTP’ | Eldfisk ‘B’ |
Coordinates | 56.376881°N 3.265803°E | 56.265933°N 3.265803°E | 56.419331°N 3.218394°E |
Block | 2/7 | 2/7 | 2/7 |
Water depth, metres | 71 | 71 | 71.5 |
Bridge | To ‘FTP’ | To ‘A’ and to flare structure | None |
Installed | July 1975 | unknown | May 1976 |
Function | Drilling, production and accommodation; now well | Separation, dehydration, compression | Drilling, production and accommodation |
Production start | August 1979 | August 1979 | December 1979 |
Type | Steel jacket | Steel jacket | Steel jacket |
Jacket weight, tonnes | 4,206 | 2,689 | 4,353 |
Total weight, tonnes | 13,410 | 10,615 | 15,513 |
Number of wells | 30 (30 slots) | None | 19 (20 slots) |
Legs | 12 | 8 | 12 |
Piles | 12 | 8 | 12 |
Status | Operational | Operational | Operational |
Export, liquids | Bridge to FTP | 24-inch 3.5-mile pipeline to Eldfisk ‘B’ | 24-inch 11-mile pipeline to Ekofisk R |
Export, gas | Bridge to FTP | 30-inch 3.5-mile pipeline to Eldfisk ‘B’ | 30-inch 11-mile pipeline to Ekofisk R |
Design contractor | Brown and Root, Worley Engineering | Brown and Root, Worley Engineering | Brown and Root |
Jacket fabrication | NAPM, Vlissingen | UIE, St Wandrille | NAPM, Vlissingen |
Deck fabrication | Weldit | Dragados Spain | Weldit |
Accommodation | 72, replacement 112 | None | 96 |
A water injection facility Eldfisk E was installed in the field in 1999. [1] This facility also supplies water to Ekofisk K. A new integrated facility, Eldfisk S, started operation in 2015. [1] This is connected by bridge to Eldfisk E. This facility replaces several functions of Eldfisk A and Eldfisk FTP. Eldfisk A has been converted into a wellhead platform and Eldfisk FTP is used as bridge-support facility. The Embla oil and gas field, located south of Eldfisk, is tied back to Eldfisk S. [1]
Name | Eldfisk ‘E’ | Eldfisk ‘S’ |
Coordinates | 56.375086°N 3.265207°E | 54.37374°N 3.262698°E |
Block | 2/7 | 2/7 |
Water depth, metres | 72 | 72 |
Type | Fixed steel | Fixed steel |
Installed | September 2000 | May 2013 |
Jacket weight, tonnes | 3,215 | 13,000 |
Topsides weight, tonnes | 6,857 | 15,900 |
Bridge | Eldfisk FTP | Eldfisk E |
Function | Water injection | Production |
The original production capabilities were as follows. [3]
Parameter | Eldfisk ‘A’ | Eldfisk ‘FTP’ | Eldfisk ‘B’ |
Production throughput | 11,300 Nm3/d oil | 75,500 bopd | |
3.2 mm Nm3/d gas | 83 mmscfd | ||
Peak field production | 250,000 bopd | ||
545 mmcfgd | |||
Separation pressure | 515 psia | ||
Processing | Separation, gas dehydration and compression | Separation, gas dehydration and compression |
Eldfisk production profile is as follows. [1]
Year | Oil (million standard m3 oil equivalent | NGL (MSm3OE) | Gas (MSm3OE) |
1979 | 1.712171 | 0.07268 | 0.412552 |
1980 | 5.875162 | 0.295319 | 1.495868 |
1981 | 4.933234 | 0.28094 | 1.511063 |
1982 | 4.114687 | 0.278639 | 1.385161 |
1983 | 3.714956 | 0.328743 | 1.439742 |
1984 | 3.380447 | 0.295573 | 1.389068 |
1985 | 3.37752 | 0.33031 | 1.393686 |
1986 | 3.357574 | 0.305772 | 1.443272 |
1987 | 3.144948 | 0.294376 | 1.35857 |
1988 | 3.82161 | 0.510611 | 2.246695 |
1989 | 4.205455 | 0.558868 | 1.56655 |
1990 | 3.68102 | 0.481153 | 1.309914 |
1991 | 2.980452 | 0.328683 | 1.982256 |
1992 | 2.784801 | 0.271134 | 1.841552 |
1993 | 2.450877 | 0.250734 | 1.711507 |
1994 | 2.229795 | 0.22939 | 1.548579 |
1995 | 2.692235 | 0.291626 | 1.995236 |
1996 | 2.334067 | 0.242935 | 1.670471 |
1997 | 2.353065 | 0.259537 | 1.703038 |
1998 | 1.517407 | 0.168756 | 1.067927 |
1999 | 1.164147 | 0.100657 | 0.556743 |
2000 | 1.272862 | 0.117158 | 0.6638 |
2001 | 1.99595 | 0.145434 | 0.74928 |
2002 | 2.392482 | 0.163374 | 0.926202 |
2003 | 2.41857 | 0.141576 | 0.742094 |
2004 | 3.163272 | 0.184533 | 0.884927 |
2005 | 3.510821 | 0.177832 | 0.860075 |
2006 | 3.012221 | 0.15245 | 0.693708 |
2007 | 2.644137 | 0.121008 | 0.53389 |
2008 | 3.022456 | 0.13646 | 0.56242 |
2009 | 2.858015 | 0.117331 | 0.484842 |
2010 | 2.873997 | 0.114753 | 0.50499 |
2011 | 2.89384 | 0.108093 | 0.475727 |
2012 | 2.644953 | 0.089178 | 0.283571 |
2013 | 1.92996 | 0.06943 | 0.256955 |
2014 | 1.954917 | 0.069333 | 0.275454 |
2015 | 2.380954 | 0.08552 | 0.340688 |
2016 | 2.457843 | 0.082901 | 0.324835 |
2017 | 2.532525 | 0.084259 | 0.340787 |
2018 | 2.429397 | 0.077286 | 0.276703 |
2019 | 2.325186 | 0.074895 | 0.244598 |
2020 | 2.484702 | 0.111038 | 0.247082 |
2021 | 2.612156 | 0.117412 | 0.302349 |
2022 | 2.301337 | 0.090945 | 0.222865 |
2023 | 2.23726 | 0.083059 | 0.20453 |
North Sea oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons, comprising liquid petroleum and natural gas, produced from petroleum reservoirs beneath the North Sea.
Ekofisk is an oil field in block 2/4 of the Norwegian sector of the North Sea about 320 km (200 mi) southwest of Stavanger. Discovered in 1969 by Phillips Petroleum Company, it remains one of the most important oil fields in the North Sea. This was the first discovery of oil after the drilling of over 200 exploration wells in the North Sea "triggered" by the Groningen gas field discovery. In 1971, Phillips started producing directly to tankers from four subsea wells. Oil production is planned to continue until at least 2050.
Oseberg is an offshore oil field with a gas cap in the North Sea located 140 km (87 mi) northwest of the city of Bergen on the southwestern coast of Norway. The field, which is 25 km long by 7 km wide, was discovered in 1979 and its development is known to be one of the significant milestones in emergence of Norway's independent oil and gas industry. The Oseberg field was named after Oseberg ship, one of Norway's most significant archeological discoveries. The ancient Viking ship from the early 9th century was discovered in a 1904 historical excavation of a burial mound at the Oseberg Farm, south of Oslo.
Valhall is an oil field in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea. Discovered in 1975, production began in 1982 and is expected to continue until 2050. Valhall is located in 70 metres of water. It produces from chalk in the Tor and Hod Formations of Late Cretaceous age. The reservoir depth is approximately 2,400 metres.
Norpipe is a subsea oil and natural gas pipelines system in the North Sea. It supplies oil from the Norwegian Ekofisk and associated fields in the North Sea to the United Kingdom and natural gas to Germany.
The Forties Oil Field is the second largest oil field in the North Sea, after the Clair oilfield, which is located 110 miles east of Aberdeen. It was discovered in 1970 and first produced oil in 1975 under ownership of British Petroleum, now called BP.
Gorm is a natural gas and oilfield in the Danish Sector of North Sea. It was discovered in 1971 and is the largest oilfield exploited by Denmark. The production infrastructure consists of five bridge-linked platforms and is operated by BlueNord. The facilities include two wellhead platforms and several processing platforms. The Rolf and Dagmar fields are satellites to Gorm.
The Kotter and Logger oil and gas fields are mid-size fields located in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 40 km west of Den Helder and 107 km north west of Amsterdam. The Kotter and Logger oil fields produced oil from 1984/5 to 2015.
Alwyn North is a major oil and gas field in the United Kingdom sector of the northern North Sea, 160 km east of the Shetland Islands. The field was developed through two bridge-linked offshore platforms and a number of subsea satellite wellheads. Alwyn North has been producing oil and gas since 1987 and is still (2023) in operation.
The Montrose oil field is a significant crude oil producing field in the UK sector of the central North Sea, 210 km east of Aberdeen. Production of oil started in 1976 and a major upgrade in 2016 extended the field life to beyond 2030.
The Beryl oil field is a major crude oil production field in the UK sector of the northern North Sea, 335 km north east of Aberdeen. Production of oil started in 1976 and the field is still producing oil and gas (2021).
The Tartan oil field is a significant crude oil producing field in the UK sector of the North Sea, 187 km north-east of Aberdeen. Production of oil started in 1981 and ceased in 2020, the Tartan Alpha installation is currently (2021) undergoing decommissioning.
The K13 gas fields were major natural gas producing fields in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 130 km west of Den Helder. The fields started producing gas in 1975 but are no longer operational except for one installation used as a riser platform.
The Edda oil and gas field was a crude oil and associated gas production field in the Norwegian sector of the central North Sea. Production of oil and gas started in 1979, peak oil and gas was achieved in 1980. Production ceased in 1998 and the installation and field infrastructure were dismantled in 2012.
The Albuskjell oil and gas field was a crude oil and associated gas production field in the Norwegian sector of the central North Sea. Production of oil and gas started in 1979, peak oil and gas was achieved in 1982. Production ceased in 1998 and the field installations were dismantled by 2013.
The Cod oil gas and condensate field was a gas and associated natural gas liquids (NGL) production field in the Norwegian sector of the central North Sea. Production of oil and gas started in 1977, peak gas and NGL was achieved in 1980. Production ceased in 1998 and the field installation was dismantled in 2013.
The Odin gas field was a gas producing field in the Norwegian sector of the central North Sea. Production of gas started in October 1984, the peak gas production of 360 mmcfd was achieved in 1985. Production ceased in 1994 and the field installation was dismantled in 1997.
The Embla oil and gas field is a high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) crude oil and associated gas producing field in the Norwegian sector of the central North Sea. Production of oil and gas started in 1993, peak oil and gas was achieved in 1994, and the field is still operational.
The Tor oil field is a crude oil and associated gas producing field in the Norwegian sector of the central North Sea. Production of oil and gas started in 1978 and peak oil and gas was achieved in 1979. The field was shut down in 2015 and, following the completion of new wells, started up again in 2020.