Electric tractors are tractors powered by electric vehicle batteries (sometimes called Battery Electric Tractors or BET), or in the case of plug-ins, by an electric power cable.
Electric tractors offer several advantages over diesel tractors. An electric motor needs less maintenance than a diesel motor, which has hundreds of moving parts. Electric motors produce maximum torque instantaneously and do not require a manual gearbox to balance torque with speed. They can be powered by household electricity, offering cost savings over diesel fuel. Greenhouse gas emissions, estimated at 53 tons per year for a typical diesel tractor, are drastically reduced. [1] Additionally, electric tractors require less periodic maintenance as they do not contain engine oil or transmission fluid. A significant downside to electric tractors is the time it takes to recharge the battery compared to refueling with diesel.
Electric tractors are manufactured by a German company, Fendt, and by US companies, Solectrac and Monarch Tractor. [2] [3] [4] [5]
John Deere's protoype electric tractor is a plug-in, powered by an electrical cable. [1]
Kubota produces the LXe line of compact electric tractors and is prototyping an autonomous electric tractor. [6]
New Holland launched their T4 Electric Power Tractor, first showcased in 2023. [7] [8]
CaseIH announced their Farmall Utility 75C electric tractor. [9]