Elisabeth Gidengil | |
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Born | 1946or1947(age 74–75) [1] |
Nationality | Canadian |
Alma mater | |
Awards |
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Scientific career | |
Fields | Political science |
Institutions | McGill University |
Elisabeth Gidengil FRSC is a Canadian political scientist, currently the Hiram Mills Professor of political science at McGill University. She uses national and cross-national survey methods to study political participation and engagement, voter behaviour and voter turnout, and political communication, focusing on the role of gender and race in Canadian politics. The Centre for the Study of Democratic Citizenship has called her "Canada’s pre-eminent scholar on political behaviour, gender and diversity, and the media." [1]
Gidengil attended the London School of Economics and New York University. [2] She earned her PhD in political science from McGill University. [3]
Gidengil has been an author on numerous books, as well as journal articles in venues like the Canadian Journal of Political Science, [4] Comparative Political Studies, [5] Political Behavior, [6] and Electoral Studies. [7] She and her co-authors received the American Political Science Association's 1997 prize for the best paper presented at the previous year's meeting for their paper "The 1993 Canadian Election: Realignment, Dealignment, or Something Else?" [8] Her co-authored books include The Unsteady State: The 1997 Canadian Federal Election (2000), Citizens (2004), and Dominance and Decline: Making Sense of Recent Canadian Elections (2012).
Gidengil was a member of the Canadian Election Study team from 1992 until 2008, [9] and was the principal investigator of the study in 2008. [2] Gidengil has also been on the planning committee for the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems. [9] In 2008, Gidengil became the founding Director of the Centre for the Study of Democratic Citizenship, a consortium of McGill University, Concordia University, Montreal, Université Laval, Université de Montréal, Université du Québec à Montréal and Université TÉLUQ to study democratic citizenship using interdisciplinary tools and perspectives. [10] She remained the Director until 2013, [10] and in 2017 the Centre held a symposium in her honour. [1] She is also a past president of the Canadian Political Science Association. [2] [11] [12] She has been an editor for selective political science journals, notably the European Political Science Review. [2]
In 2013, Gidengil was named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in Academy II: the Academy of Social Sciences. [13] Gidengil received an honorary doctorate from the Université Laval in June 2014. [14] [15] [16]
Gidengil has been extensively cited in popular media reports on topics like Canadian politics and vote choice in venues like the FiveThirtyEight, [17] the CBC, [18] Maclean's, [19] the Ottawa Citizen, [20] and the Winnipeg Free Press, [21] and her work has been recommended by The Hill Times. [22]
Plurality voting refers to electoral systems in which a candidate, or candidates, who poll more than any other counterpart, are elected. In systems based on single-member districts, it elects just one member per district and may also be referred to as first-past-the-post (FPTP), single-member plurality (SMP/SMDP), single-choice voting, simple plurality or relative majority. A system with elects multiple winners elected at once with the plurality rule, such as one based on multi-seat districts, is referred to as plurality block voting.
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Voter turnout in Canada is lowest for young voters. A general decline in electoral participation among the under-35 population has been observed in many democratic countries around the world, especially in Canada. "The youngest age cohort did experience a bump upwards in estimated voter turnout from 37% in the 2004 federal general election to 43.8% for the election that followed, before descending to 37.4% for the 2008 federal general election." Participation in provincial elections for youth aged 18 to 24 was 28% in 2001. However, in the 2005 provincial election, the turnout in this age group increased to 35%. In 2015 youth participation reached a record high at 57.1%. Evidently, low voter turnout of young Canadians has generated a great deal of concern.
Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois is a politician from Quebec. With Manon Massé, he is the co-spokesperson of the left-wing party Québec solidaire since May 21, 2017, and was elected as a member of the provincial legislative assembly on May 29, 2017. Before his arrival in active politics, he was well known for his role during the 2012 Quebec student protests as co-spokesperson of the Coalition large de l'Association pour une solidarité syndicale étudiante (CLASSE), a broad coalition of student associations opposed to the $1,625 tuition hike introduced by Jean Charest's government. He quit that position on August 9, 2012.
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