Elizabeth Francis

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Elizabeth Francis
Born(1909-07-25)July 25, 1909
(age 115 years, 33 days)
St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, U.S. [1]
NationalityAmerican
Known forOldest living person in the United States (since February 22, 2024)

Elizabeth Francis (born July 25, 1909) [2] is an American supercentenarian who has been the oldest living person in the United States since the death of Edie Ceccarelli on February 22, 2024.

Contents

Biography

Francis, who is of African American descent, was born in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana on July 25, 1909, [3] although she is unsure of what town she was born in. Her mother died in 1920, and she and her five siblings were sent to different homes, with her being sent to Houston, Texas where she was raised by an aunt. She lived next door to her older sister Bertha Johnson (August 6, 1904 – February 21, 2011), before she died at the age of 106, [4] which made her and Francis among the oldest siblings on record. [5] She had another sister who lived to the age of 95 and her father died when he was 88. [6]

She raised her children as a single mother. [4] She moved into her current house in 1999, [4] where she lives with her 95-year-old daughter Dorothy Williams (born September 1, 1928), [7] and is cared for by her 69-year-old granddaughter Ethel Harrison. [5] [8] Williams is the oldest person in the world with one living parent. [9]

Francis has avoided smoking her whole life and often grew vegetables in her backyard. She has attributed her long life to her faith in God. [10] [11] [12]

In the 1970s, Francis ran the coffee shop at KTRK-TV in Houston. [5] She never learned to drive, so she used the bus or relied on family members for transportation. [4] She has used a wheelchair since 2016. [4]

On February 22, 2024, Francis became the oldest person in the United States following the death of 116-year-old Edie Ceccarelli of California. Following the death of 117-year-old American-born Spaniard Maria Branyas on August 19, 2024, she became the oldest American-born person and the last one born during the 1900s decade. Francis is currently the world's third-oldest living person behind Tomiko Itooka and Inah Canabarro Lucas.

Related Research Articles

Longevity claims are unsubstantiated cases of asserted human longevity. Those asserting lifespans of 110 years or more are referred to as supercentenarians. Many have either no official verification or are backed only by partial evidence. Cases where longevity has been fully verified, according to modern standards of longevity research, are reflected in an established list of supercentenarians based on the work of organizations such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or Guinness World Records. This article lists living claims greater than that of the oldest living person whose age has been independently verified, Japanese woman Tomiko Itooka, aged 116 years, 89 days, and deceased claims greater than that of the oldest person ever whose age has been verified, French woman Jeanne Calment, who died aged 122 years and 164 days. The upper limit for both lists is 130 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oldest people</span>

This is a list of tables of the oldest people in the world in ordinal ranks. To avoid including false or unconfirmed claims of old age, names here are restricted to those people whose ages have been validated by an international body dealing in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group or Guinness World Records, and others who have otherwise been reliably sourced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edna Parker</span> American supercentenarian (1893–2008)

Edna Ruth Parker was an American supercentenarian who, for 15 months, was recognized as the oldest person in the world. She was featured in two documentaries and included in a Boston University DNA database of supercentenarians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toʻti Yusupova</span> Uzbek longevity claimant

Toʻti Tojiboyevna Yusupova was an Uzbekistani longevity claimant. At the alleged age of 134 years, 270 days, she was claimed to be the oldest living person in the world and oldest person ever, her claimed age exceeding that of the currently recognised claimant Jeanne Louise Calment by 12 years. She was born and died in the same village, but lived in four states: the Khanate of Khiva, the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic, the Soviet Union and independent Uzbekistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeralean Talley</span> American supercentenarian (1899–2015)

Jeralean Talley was an American supercentenarian who was, aged 116 years, 25 days, the world's verified oldest living person. She was previously thought to be the oldest living American, from the death of Elsie Thompson on March 21, 2013, until Gertrude Weaver was verified to be older in July 2014. Upon Weaver's death on April 6, 2015, Talley was recognised as the oldest living person in the world. Talley received letters from U.S. President Barack Obama on her 114th and 116th birthdays acknowledging her status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emma Morano</span> Italian supercentenarian (1899–2017)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susannah Mushatt Jones</span> American supercentenarian (1899–2016)

Susannah Mushatt Jones was an American supercentenarian who was, aged 116 years and 311 days, the world's oldest living person and the last living American born in the 19th century. She received tributes from the United States House of Representatives and from the Alabama House of Representatives "for a remarkable lifetime of exceptional achievement lived during three centuries".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kane Tanaka</span> Japanese supercentenarian (1903–2022)

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Ethel May Caterham is a British supercentenarian who is the oldest living person in the United Kingdom and the last surviving subject of Edward VII. She is additionally the fourth-oldest living person in the world and the oldest living European since the death of Maria Branyas on 19 August 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edith Ceccarelli</span> American supercentenarian (1908–2024)

Edith Rose Ceccarelli was an American supercentenarian. At the age of 116 years, 17 days, she was the oldest person living in the United States and was also the second oldest living person in the world after Maria Branyas Morera from Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inah Canabarro Lucas</span> Brazilian supercentinarian (born 1908)

Inah Canabarro Lucas is a Brazilian nun and supercentenarian who has been the world's oldest living nun since the death of Lucile Randon on 17 January 2023.

References

  1. "Edie Ceccarelli, oldest person in US, dies 2 weeks after 116th birthday". WFTV. February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  2. Caplan, Anna Lazarus (August 11, 2023). "Houston Woman Born During Taft Presidency Marks 114th Birthday with Five Generations of Family". Peoplemag. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  3. Correa, Melissa (July 25, 2021). "112 years young: Houstonian Elizabeth Francis celebrates her big day in a big way". KHOU . Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Free, Cathy (August 18, 2023). "At age 114, here's her advice: 'Speak your mind and don't hold your tongue'". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 "'This is a blessing, the Lord's blessing': Texas' oldest woman celebrates her 114th birthday". ABC13 Houston. August 10, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  6. A, Pawlowski (August 16, 2023). "Texas woman, 114, has simple tips for long life and 1 personality trait for longevity". TODAY.com. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  7. Eichenberg, Gretchen (August 21, 2023). "Texas woman celebrates her 114th birthday, attributing her long life to God: 'Just the Lord keeping me here'". Fox News. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  8. Shafiq, Saman. "'America's Grandmother' turns 115: Meet the oldest living person in the US, Elizabeth Francis". USA TODAY. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  9. "Elizabeth Francis, United States' oldest living person, celebrated her 115th birthday – Gerontology Research Group" . Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  10. "110-year-old Houston woman credits longevity to faith in God". ABC7 San Francisco. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  11. Lawson, Melanie (August 10, 2023). "'This is a blessing, the Lord's blessing': Texas' oldest woman celebrates her 114th birthday". ABC13 Houston. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  12. Lawson, Melanie (February 5, 2021). "111-year-old Houston woman shares secrets to longevity". ABC13 Houston. Retrieved December 29, 2023.