Ellen Vitetta

Last updated
Ellen Vitetta
NationalityAmerican
Education Connecticut College
New York University
Occupation(s)Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Known forDirector of the Cancer Immunobiology Center at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas

Ellen S. Vitetta is the director of the Cancer Immunobiology Center at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. [1] [2]

Contents

Background

Vitetta earned a Bachelor of Arts degree at Connecticut College and advanced degrees at New York University Medical and Graduate Schools. [3]

Career

Vitetta is a professor of microbiology and immunology, the director of the Cancer Immunobiology Center, and holds both the Sheryle Simmons Patigian Distinguished Chair in Cancer Immunobiology and a distinguished teaching chair at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. She has published 500 papers, edited several books, and is a co-inventor on 24 issued patents. She is recognized as one of the top 100 most cited biomedical scientists in the world. [3] [4]

Vitetta is an immunologist who conducts translational ("bench to bedside") research. [1] [5] Along with her colleagues, she was the first to describe IgD on the surface of murine B cells and co-discovered Interleukin-4. [1] Her research group demonstrated that IL-4 acted as a "switch" factor for Ig on B cells. Over the past two decades, she has developed antibody-based "biological missiles" to target and eliminate cancer cells and cells infected with HIV. These innovative therapeutics have been extensively studied in tissue culture, animal models, and, since 1988, in over 300 human subjects. [1] In 2001, Dr. Vitetta successfully developed a vaccine against ricin, which underwent evaluation in the first clinical trial of its kind. [6] [7]

Vitetta is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Institute of Medicine and the American Academy of Microbiology. She was the first biomedical scientist from Texas elected to the National Academy of Sciences. [6] She is a founding member R. Franklin Society. She served as president of the American Association of Immunogists in 1994 [4] and received its Mentoring Award in 2002 and its Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007. [4] In 2006, she was elected to the Texas Women's Hall of Fame. She currently serves on the board of advisors of Scientists and Engineers for America, an organization focused on promoting sound science in American government.

Vitetta's former student, Linda Buck, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004.

Awards and honors

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scripps Research</span> Nonprofit American medical research institute

Scripps Research, previously known as The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), is a nonprofit American medical research facility that focuses on research and education in the biomedical sciences. Headquartered in San Diego, California, the institute has over 170 laboratories employing 2,100 scientists, technicians, graduate students, and administrative and other staff, making it the largest private, non-profit biomedical research organization in the United States and among the largest in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linda B. Buck</span> American biologist

Linda Brown Buck is an American biologist best known for her work on the olfactory system. She was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Richard Axel, for their work on olfactory receptors. She is currently on the faculty of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elvin A. Kabat</span> American biomedical scientist

Elvin Abraham Kabat was an American biomedical scientist and one of the founding fathers of quantitative immunochemistry. Kabat was awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University in 1977, National Medal of Science in 1991, and American Association of Immunologists Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995. He is the father of Jon Kabat-Zinn.

Emil Raphael Unanue was a Cuban-American immunologist and Paul & Ellen Lacy Professor Emeritus at Washington University School of Medicine. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Institute of Medicine. He previously served as chair of the National Academy of Sciences Section of Microbiology and Immunology.

Charles Alderson Janeway, Jr. (1943–2003) was a noted immunologist who helped create the modern field of innate immunity. A member of the National Academy of Sciences, he held a faculty position at Yale University's Medical School and was an Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kimishige Ishizaka</span> Japanese immunologist (1925–2018)

Kimishige "Kimi" Ishizaka was a Japanese immunologist who, with his wife Teruko Ishizaka, discovered the antibody class Immunoglobulin E (IgE) in 1966–1967. Their work was regarded as a major breakthrough in the understanding of allergy. He was awarded the 1973 Gairdner Foundation International Award and the 2000 Japan Prize for his work in immunology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippa Marrack</span> English biologist and immunologist based in the US

Philippa "Pippa" Marrack, FRS is an English immunologist and academic, based in the United States, best known for her research and discoveries pertaining to T cells. Marrack is the Ida and Cecil Green Professor and chair of the Department of Biomedical Research at National Jewish Health and a distinguished professor of immunology and microbiology at the University of Colorado Denver.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne O'Garra</span> British immunologist

Anne O'Garra FRS FMedSci is a British immunologist who has made important discoveries on the mechanism of action of Interleukin 10.

Christopher Carl Goodnow is an immunology researcher and the current executive director of the Garvan Institute of Medical Research. He holds the Bill and Patricia Ritchie Foundation Chair and is a Conjoint Professor in the faculty of medicine at UNSW Sydney. He holds dual Australian and US citizenship.

Hugh O'Neill McDevitt ForMemRS was an immunologist and Professor of Microbiology and Immunology at Stanford University School of Medicine.

Laurie Hollis Glimcher is an American physician-scientist who was appointed president and CEO of Dana–Farber Cancer Institute in October 2016. She was elected a Member of the American Philosophical Society in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James P. Allison</span> American immunologist and Nobel laureate (born 1948)

James Patrick Allison is an American immunologist and Nobel laureate who holds the position of professor and chair of immunology and executive director of immunotherapy platform at the MD Anderson Cancer Center at the University of Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Max Dale Cooper</span> American immunologist

Max Dale Cooper, is an American immunologist and a professor at the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and the Emory Vaccine Center of Emory University School of Medicine. He is known for characterizing T cells and B cells.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akiko Iwasaki</span> Immunobiologist

Akiko Iwasaki is a Sterling Professor of Immunobiology and Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology at Yale University. She is also a principal investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Her research interests include innate immunity, autophagy, inflammasomes, sexually transmitted infections, herpes simplex virus, human papillomavirus, respiratory virus infections, influenza infection, T cell immunity, commensal bacteria, COVID-19 and Long COVID.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl H. June</span> American immunologist and oncologist

Carl H. June is an American immunologist and oncologist. He is currently the Richard W. Vague Professor in Immunotherapy in the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania. He is most well known for his research on T cell therapies for the treatment of several forms of cancers. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.

Sangita Mukhopadhyay is an Indian molecular cell biologist, immunologist and the head of the molecular biology group at the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics. Known for her studies on immunosuppression and infection biology, Mukhopadhyay is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies namely the Indian National Science Academy, the Indian Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences, India. The Department of Biotechnology of the Government of India awarded her the National Bioscience Award for Career Development, one of the highest Indian science awards, for her contributions to biosciences in 2008.

Jacques Banchereau is an internationally prominent French American immunologist and molecular biologist. As of 2022, he is Chief Scientific Officer at Immunai. He was formerly professor and director of immunological sciences at the Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine and also the former chief science officer, senior vice president, and DTA head of inflammation & virology at Hoffman-La Roche. He is best known for his extensive research on dendritic cells with Nobel Laureate Ralph M. Steinman. He is the fifth most cited immunologist ranked by Times Higher Education's report.

Misty Rayna Jenkins is an Australian scientist known for her research into lymphocytes and cancer treatment.

Wendy Havran was an American immunologist at the Scripps Research Institute. She specialized in T cells, showing that they are scarce in certain areas of the body.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marc K. Jenkins</span> American Immunologist

Marc K. Jenkins is a Regents Professor and Director of the Center for Immunology at the University of Minnesota. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mak, Tak W. & Mary E. Saudners. Primer to the Immune Response. Burlington, MA: Academic Press, 2008. ix.
  2. Fernandez-Botran, Rafael, Paula M. Chilton, & Yuhe Ma. "Soluble Cytokine Receptors: Their Roles in Immunoregulation, Disease, and Therapy." Advances in Immunology, Volume 63 San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1996. 316.
  3. 1 2 "Ellen Vitetta, Ph.D. - Faculty Profile - UT Southwestern". profiles.utsouthwestern.edu. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  4. 1 2 3 "Ellen S. Vitetta, Ph.D." The American Association of Immunologists.
  5. "Ellen Vitetta - Google Scholar". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  6. 1 2 "Dr. Ellen Vitetta - Texas Women's Hall of Fame - Texas Woman's University". twu.edu. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  7. "Ellen Vitetta Named to Texas Women's Hall of Fame". www.medica-tradefair.com. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  8. "Past Recipients". The American Association of Immunologists. Retrieved 19 September 2018.