Elsbeth Stagel

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Elsbeth Stagel depicted in a copy of Lives of the Nuns of Toss. Kloster Toss Stagel.jpg
Elsbeth Stagel depicted in a copy of Lives of the Nuns of Töss.

Elisabeth or Elsbeth Stagel (c. 1300 – c. 1360) was a Dominican nun and prioress of the Töss Convent.

Dominican Order Roman Catholic religious order

The Order of Preachers, also known as the Dominican Order, is a mendicant Catholic religious order founded by the Spanish priest Dominic of Caleruega in France, approved by Pope Honorius III via the Papal bull Religiosam vitam on 22 December 1216. Members of the order, who are referred to as Dominicans, generally carry the letters OP after their names, standing for Ordinis Praedicatorum, meaning of the Order of Preachers. Membership in the order includes friars, nuns, active sisters, and affiliated lay or secular Dominicans.

Nun Member of a religious community of women

A nun is a member of a religious community of women, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery. Communities of nuns exist in numerous religious traditions, including Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Jainism, and Taoism.

Contents

Biography

Stagel was born into a noble family of Zurich, the daughter of a councilor.

She developed a deep friendship with Henry Suso, and the two remained in active correspondence. Suso considered Stagel his spiritual daughter. During their meetings, Stagel asked Suso to help her understand the pathway to God by sharing with her his own experiences. However, Suso did not know that the well-educated nun was keeping the letters he sent her and recording all that Suso told her, concerning both theological matters and his extreme practices of personal penance. When Suso learned of Stagel's undertaking, he requested the texts and proceeded to burn them, saving only the second installment of manuscripts for the sake of educating other religious. [1] Suso forbade Stagel to imitate him by engaging in extreme asceticism, fearing for her health. [2]

Henry Suso Dominican friar and mystic

Henry Suso, O.P., was a German Dominican friar and the most popular vernacular writer of the fourteenth century. Suso is thought to have been born on March 21, 1295. An important author in both Latin and Middle High German, he is also notable for defending Meister Eckhart's legacy after Eckhart was posthumously condemned for heresy in 1329. He died in Ulm on 25 January 1366, and was beatified by the Catholic Church in 1831.

Penance repentance of sins

Penance is repentance of sins as well as an alternate name for the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox sacrament of Reconciliation or Confession. It also plays a part in confession among Anglicans and Methodists, in which it is a rite, as well as among other Protestants. The word penance derives from Old French and Latin paenitentia, both of which derive from the same root meaning repentance, the desire to be forgiven. Penance and repentance, similar in their derivation and original sense, have come to symbolize conflicting views of the essence of repentance, arising from the controversy as to the respective merits of "faith" and "good works". Word derivations occur in many languages.

The historicity of Stagel as the author of the Lives of the Nuns of Töss, a work containing biographies of 39 nuns and providing a comprehensive picture of mysticism in the Töss Convent, is subject to debate. Blessed Elizabeth of Hungary may have been one of the nuns whose life Stagel described but this allegation has been particularly disputed because the book portrays Blessed Elizabeth's stepmother, Agnes of Austria, dowager queen of Hungary, very negatively; it is highly unlikely that such a biography was written before the death of Queen Agnes who outlived Stagel, dying in 1364. [3]

Elizabeth of Hungary, was a Hungarian princess and the last member of the House of Árpád. A Dominican nun, Elizabeth spent most of her life in Töss Monastery in today's Switzerland. Despite being the sole surviving member of the first royal house of Hungary, Elizabeth never had any influence on Hungarian politics. She became honored by the local populace as a saint.

Agnes of Austria (1281–1364) Queen of Hungary; House of Habsburg member

Agnes of Austria was a Queen consort of Hungary by marriage to Andrew III of Hungary.

Stagel died in Töss. Stagel's work is integral to understanding mysticism and monastic life in medieval Germany.

Töss District in Zürich, Switzerland

Töss is a district in the Swiss city of Winterthur. It is district number 4.

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References

Footnotes

  1. Kroll, 166.
  2. Classen & Sandidge, 483.
  3. Duggan, 116.

Bibliography

  • Classen, Albrecht; Sandidge, Marilyn (2011). Friendship in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age: Explorations of a Fundamental Ethical Discourse. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN   3110253984.
  • Duggan, Anne J. (2002). Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe: Proceedings of a Conference Held at King's College London, April 1995. Boydell Press. ISBN   0-85115-881-1.
  • Kroll, Jerome (2005). The Mystic Mind: The Psychology Of Medieval Mystics And Ascetics. Routledge. ISBN   0415340519.
International Standard Book Number Unique numeric book identifier

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Further reading