| Emblem of the Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Armiger | Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| Adopted | 14 March 1937 |
| Crest | Red star |
| Supporters | Wheat and Cotton |
| Motto | 1936 version
1978 version
|
The national emblem of the Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1937 by the government of the Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The emblem is identical to the emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
On December 7, 1921, the First All-Dagestani Congress of Soviets adopted the Constitution of the Dagestan ASSR. According to this document, the emblem of the Dagestan ASSR was an image in the rays of the sun crossed golden sickle and hammer with arms downward, surrounded by a crown of ears, all this was accompanied by the inscription: "Dagestan Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic" and "Proletarians of all countries, unite!" [1]
In 1926, a proposed emblem was created. The design of the emblem included a mountain range. This project was rejected. [2]
On April 5, 1927, the 6th All-Dagestani Congress of Soviets adopted the Constitution of the Dagestan ASSR, which approved the emblem of the republic.
It consisted of the image of the sun rising over a snowy ridge, against the background of the mountains were placed criss-cross sickle and hammer, under which were depicted a vine, corn and wheat ears; on the sides are drawn rocks. All this was in the middle of the silver gear, the inner circle of which was the motto "Workers of all countries, unite!" in Russian and Turkic languages. The name of the republic was written in gold letters on the gear oval: "The Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic". The inscriptions were performed in Latin and Arabic fonts. [3]
From 1936, the emblem of Dagestan ASSR became similar to the emblem of the RSFSR. The only difference was in the motto, which in the Dagestan emblem was cited in 10 languages: Russian, Avar, Kumyk, Dargin, Lezgin, Turkic, Nogai, Lak, Tat, Tabasaran. [4]
The emblem was reconfirmed on June 12, 1937, in the 11th All-Dagestani of Soviets, which adopted the Constitution of the Dagestan ASSR (approved at the III session of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR in 1940). [5]
In 1938, the Turkic and Nogai inscription was replaced by Azerbaijani inscription. [5]
In February 1938, the scripts of the language of Dagestan was standardized to Cyrillic script. The inscriptions now look like : [5]
| Lezgin: Вири уьлквейрин пролетарар, сад хьухь! (Viri uʻlkveyrin proletarar, sad xʻuxʻ!) | Lak: Циняв билаятирттал пролетартал, цахьиярд! (Tsinyav bilayatirttal proletartal, tsaxʻiyard!) | |
| Dargin: Лерилра улкнала пролетарийти, цадиирая! (Lerilra ulknala proletariyti, tsadiiraya!) | Azerbaijani: Бүтүн өлкәләрин пролетарлары, бирләшин! (Bytyn ɵlkələrin proletarlarь, ʙirləşin!) | |
| Kumyk: Бары да уьлкелени пролетарлары, бирлешигиз! (Barь da ylkeleni proletarlarь, birleꞩigiz!) | Tabasaran: Вари уьлкйирин пролетарар, саб йихьай! (Wari ülkyirin proletarar, sab yixay!) | |
| Avar: Киналго улкабазул пролетарал, цолъе нуж! (Kinalgo ulkabazul proletaral, tsol'ye nuzh!) | Tat: Пролетарьой гьеме билеетгьо, ек бошти! (Proletar'oy heme bilejetho, ek boşti!) | |
| Russian: Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! (Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes′!) | ||
On May 30, 1978, the 8th session of the Supreme Council of the Dagestan ASSR of the 9th convocation adopted a new Constitution. The languages of the inscriptions were added, there were 11 of them: Russian, Avar, Azerbaijani, Dargin, Kumyk, Lak, Lezgin, Nogai, Tabasaran, Tat and Chechen. [6]
| Chechen: Массо а мехкийн пролетареш, цхьанакхета! (Masso a mekhkiyn proletaresh, tskh'anakkheta!) | Nogai: Баьри де эллердинг пролетарлары, бирлесиньиз! (Bäri de ellerding proletarları, birlesiñiz!) | |
| Tabasaran: Вари уьлкйирин пролетарар, саб йихьай! (Wari ülkyirin proletarar, sab yixay!) | Tat: Пролетарьой гьеме билеетгьо, ек бошти! (Proletar'oy heme bilejetho, ek boşti!) | |
| Lak: Циняв билаятирттал пролетартал, цахьиярд! (Tsinyav bilayatirttal proletartal, tsaxʻiyard!) | Lezgin: Вири уьлквейрин пролетарар, сад хьухь! (Viri uʻlkveyrin proletarar, sad xʻuxʻ!) | |
| Dargin: Лерилра улкнала пролетарийти, цадиирая! (Lerilra ulknala proletariyti, tsadiiraya!) | Kumyk: Бары да уьлкелени пролетарлары, бирлешигиз! (Barı da ülkeleni proletarları, birleşigiz!) | |
| Avar: Киналго улкабазул пролетарал, цолъе нуж! (Kinalgo ulkabazul proletaral, tsol'ye nuzh!) | Azerbaijani: Бүтүн өлкәләрин пролетарлары, бирләшин! (Bütün ölkələrin proletarları, birləşin!) | |
| Russian: Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! (Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes′!) | ||
Dagestan, officially the Republic of Dagestan, is a republic of Russia situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, along the Caspian Sea. It is located north of the Greater Caucasus, and is a part of the North Caucasian Federal District. The republic is the southernmost tip of Russia, sharing land borders with the countries of Azerbaijan and Georgia to the south and southwest, the Russian republics of Chechnya and Kalmykia to the west and north, and with Stavropol Krai to the northwest. Makhachkala is the republic's capital and largest city; other major cities are Derbent, Kizlyar, Izberbash, Kaspiysk, and Buynaksk.
The peoples of the Caucasus, or Caucasians, are a diverse group comprising more than 50 ethnic groups throughout the Caucasus.
Izberbash is a town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located on the coast of the Caspian Sea 56 kilometers (35 mi) southeast of Makhachkala, the capital of the republic. Population: 55,646 (2010 Census); 39,365 (2002 Census); 28,122 (1989 Census).
The Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1921–1991), abbreviated as Dagestan ASSR or DASSR and also unofficially known as Soviet Dagestan or just simply Dagestan, was an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR within the Soviet Union. This "Land of Mountains" was known also for having a "mountain of peoples," with more than thirty ethnic groups indigenous to the territory. This region was absorbed in to the Russian empire in 1813 after the signing of the Gulistan Peace Treaty, and subsequently became a breeding ground for early revolutionary fervor in the Russian Revolution due its people's discontent with being part of the empire.
The flag of the Republic of Dagestan was adopted after the transformation of the Dagestan ASSR into the Republic of Dagestan within the Russian Federation. The flag was formally adopted on 26 February 1994. It features a horizontal tricolor of green, blue, and red. On 19 November 2003 the proportion of the flag was changed from the original 1:2 to 2:3, and the middle stripe from light blue to blue.
Lekos - the legendary ancestor-eponym of "Lek" tribe of the North Caucasus. In Georgian sources, the fifth son of Togarmah.
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